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LESSON 1 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  LESSON 1 1. identify the forms 3. reflect on how the and purposes 2. transcribe morals from Pre- behind the...

LESSON 1 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  LESSON 1 1. identify the forms 3. reflect on how the and purposes 2. transcribe morals from Pre- behind the literary Filipino words colonial to Spanish pieces written into Baybayin; Period literary forms during the Pre- and are still relevant to the colonial to Spanish contemporary Filipino Period; identity 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  LESSON 1 1. How does the function of literary 2. As a Filipino 3. How did the cultural works from the living in the 21st exchanges during the Pre-Colonial to century, do you Spanish and American Spanish periods periods shape the think that these reflect changes in evolution of Philippine practices still Philippine society literature? and culture? transcend in modern times? 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD Pre-colonial Philippine literature was rich and diverse, reflecting the various cultures and traditions of different ethnic groups across the archipelago. It primarily consisted of oral traditions, including epic narratives, legends, folktales, riddles, and proverbs.  PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD According to a Spanish Historian named Father Pedro Chirino, Filipinos already have their way of writing even before the Spaniards came. There were at least 16 Different ancient writing systems used during the pre-colonial period. PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD Chant (Bulong) - used in witchcraft or enchantment Legend- narrative featuring human actions perceived or believed both by teller and listeners to have taken place within human history Folk Tales- are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror, and humor where one can derive lessons PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD Epics - long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length. (Biag ni Lam-ang) Folk Songs - one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period; mirrored early forms of culture Salawikain - contain sayings which prescribes norms, imparts a lesson or simply reflects standard norms, traditions and beliefs in the community Sawikain – a phrase or expression that has a figurative or literal meaning PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD Literature transformed significantly during the Spanish Period. Roman alphabet replaced Baybayin and the creation of written works are mostly of religious texts like catechisms and the "Pasyon". Secular literature emerged later, with notable figures like José Rizal, whose novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" exposed social injustices and inspired Filipino nationalism. PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD DOCTRINA BARLAAN AT CRISTIANA JOSAPHAT  PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD NUESTRA SEÑORA ANG PASIONG URBANA AT DEL ROSARIO MAHAL FELIZA  PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD Manifest the artistic feelings of the Filipinos They show the Filipinos’ innate appreciation for love and beauty.  PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD dramatic An Easter play presentation of a musical performance to that dramatizes the search of the comedy or commemorate the meeting of Virgin Mary and melodrama of the passion the Risen St. Joseph for an three acts which Christ and his inn wherein to dealt with man’s and death of Mother. deliver the baby passions and Jesus Christ Jesus emotions  SPANISH PERIOD ritual to remind This is a special a form of dramatic This is an the people occasion for the entertainment exaggerated Pilareños of performed on a comedy, and the about the moonless night search of St. Sorsogon during themes were during a town Helena for the Maytime to get fiesta or on dark taken from Cross on which together. nights after a everyday life Jesus died harvest scenarios PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  SPANISH PERIOD Replaced the read slowly performed during a poetic vehicle has 12 syllables town fiestas to of a socio- Karagatan. entertain the religious nature This is a poetic people and to celebrated joust in remind them of during the speaking and Fastly read death of a has 8 syllables their Christian reasoning Read in the tune of religion person “martsa allegro” PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD SPANISH PERIOD In 19th Century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe called Illustrados began to write about the hitch of colonization. Noli Me Tangere, Mi Pagibig sa Tinubuang Ang Fray Botod, La Ultimo Adios, Sobre La Lupas, Kaingat Kayo HIja Del Fraile, Indolencia Delos and Dasalan at Everything is Filipinos Tocsohan Hambug, Sa Mga Pilipino 1891  SPANISH PERIOD LA SOLIDARIDAD DIARONG TAGALOG ANG KALAYAAN PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  SPANISH PERIOD PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  SPANISH PERIOD HIBIK NG PILIPINAS LIWANAG AT DILIM Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, 1896 1896 MI ULTIMO ADIOS THE TRUE DECALOGUE Jose Rizal, 1896 Apolinario Mabini, 1898 PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  Literature in the Philippines during the American period (1898- 1940) underwent significant transformations due to the influence of American colonization. This era marked a shift from the Spanish-dominated literary traditions to a more diverse and multi-lingual literary landscape. PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD Major contribution to Philippine literature during the American regime was the development of literature in English. Filipino writers explored various forms of literature, including news reporting, poetry, stories, plays, essays, and novels. Period Period of Period of of Reorientation Apprenticeship Emergence (1898-1910) (1910-1930) (1920-1930) PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  El Nueva Dia (The New Day) Sergio Osmeña, 1900 The nationalism of El Grito Del Pueblo the Filipinos remain Pascual Poblete, 1900 undaunted and was used as a unifying El Renacimiento force to go up against (The Rebirth) the new colonizers. Rafael Palma 1901 PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  Philippine literature in English was Banaag at Sikat imitative of (From Early Dawn to Full Light) American models of Lope K. Santos (1906) writing. “Bible of Working Class Filipinos” PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD Jose Corazon de Jesus Fernando Maramag “Huseng Batute” 1st King of Balagtasan “Moonlight on Manila (April 6,1924) Bay” (1912) PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  A Child of Sorrow (1921) Zoilo M. Galang first Filipino Novel in English PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  Dead Stars (1925) Paz Marquez Benitez first Filipino modern short story in English Dead Stars means memories of the past. PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  The Small Key (1927) Paz Latorena a short story Soledad and Pedro Buhay PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  Footnote to Youth (1933) Jose Garcia Villa Dudong and Teang PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  Modernist Poetry the radical break with the traditions of literary subjects, forms, concepts The Philippine Writers and styles League was organized. PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  Ako ang Daigdig (1932) Alejandro G. Abadilla Began the era of modernism in Tagalog Poetry PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD Ako ang Daigdig (1932) ako II Alejandro G. Abadilla ang daigdig ng tula ako I ang daigdig ng tula ang tula ako ng daigdig ako ang daigdig ang tula ng daigdig ako ako ang walang maliw na ang tula ako ako ang malayang ako ang walang matapat sa sarili ako kamatayang ako ang daigdig saakingdaigdig ang tula ng daigdig ng tula ang tula PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  “Poet of the Century” Jose Garcia Villa he introduced the “reversed consonance rhyme scheme” PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  Pre-Colonial Period Spanish Period American Period Oral tradition dominated, Oral traditions to Adoption of the English literature passed down written forms. Literature language through public through in the form of as a tool to propagate school system. Filipino myths, legends, folktales, Christianity. writers began to explore epics, songs, and The literary output new themes and forms. proverbs. Reflected the served not only as a Broader themes daily life, beliefs, and reflection of the times emerged, including customs of indigenous but also as a means of nationalism, identity, communities, often on resistance and social issues, and nature, gods, heroes, and expression of the freedom. the supernatural. Filipino identity. PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY: PRE-COLONIAL TO AMERICAN PERIOD  Create an infographic timeline of literary development during the DEADLINE: ______ Pre-Colonial to American Period. Include the significant literary texts and authors for each period. RUBRIC FOR GRADING