21st w4 reviwer PDF

Ilocos Region historic sites famous people such as Antonio and Juan Luna, Gregorio del Pilar, Gloria Diaz the well-preserved Spanish colonial city of Vigan Bangui windmills,Paoay Church Literature RIDDLES ⚬ “Itugtugot na ti balay na” (Walking and walking and carrying his own house.) ⚬ Answe...

Ilocos Region historic sites famous people such as Antonio and Juan Luna, Gregorio del Pilar, Gloria Diaz the well-preserved Spanish colonial city of Vigan Bangui windmills,Paoay Church Literature RIDDLES ⚬ “Itugtugot na ti balay na” (Walking and walking and carrying his own house.) ⚬ Answer: Pagong (Turtle) FOLK SONG ⚬ Pamulinawen PROSE -lam- ang Cagayan Region Home of Pancit Batil Patung in Tuguegarao City. The Chicharabao (carabao chicharon) Cagayan River is the longest river in the Philippines LITERATURE Lullaby ⚬ Isinay Baliwayway Ibanag Proverbs ⚬ Awat tu serbi na ru nga kukua, numarake i pinangngapangngua. ⚬ (Wealth is useless if character is worthless.) Poetry ⚬ The Wedding Dance Prose CENTRAL LUZON contains the largest plain in the Philippines “Rice Granary of the Philippines” Home of Mt. Pinatubo Volcano Subic Bay and Mt. Arayat Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta near Clark Air Base LITERATURE Poetry ⚬ Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas Prose ⚬ Pampanga’s Virgilio V. Vitug wrote a pasyon called Sinakulo ning Balen (Passion of the Town), and co-authored a book,Agribusiness Oppurtunities in the Philippines, 1988. National Capital Region capital of the Philippines. the greater Metropolitan Manila area is also referred to as Manila known as the National Capital Region (NCR) or Metro Manila. National Capital LITERATURE Dead Stars - Paz Marquez- Benitez Jose Palma y Velasquez - lyricist of our Philippine National Anthem My Brother’s Peculiar Chicken Alejandro R. Roces CALABARZON and MIMAROPA LITERATURE -Ambahan - traditional poetryof Hanunoo Mangyan of Mindoro Awit - 12 syllable quatrains BICOL REGION Home of Mount Mayon Cagsawa Ruins – the atmospheric remnants of a 16th-century Franciscan church Bicol Express LITERATURE Mariano Perfecto - a well- known author who made a headway in 1890 in Bicol ⚬ authored the newspaper “An Parabareta ⚬ used the printing press to publish the newspaper ⚬ Published as well the “Imprenta de Nuestra” Señora de Peñafrancia Central Visayas Cebu City features the historical Magellan’s Cross, marking the spot where Ferdinand Magellan planted a cross upon arriving in the Philippines. Sinulog Festival celebrates the Santo Niño “Gateway to a Thousand Journeys” Cebu has several islands like Bantayan, Malapascua and Camotes - each with its own beauty. LITERATURE BALAK- poem (which contains a "baybay" or metaphor) TIGMO -riddle ⚬ Kung mo-tingdog mo-mubo kung mulingko mo-taas ((It is shorter when it stands, ⚬ it is taller when it sits.) Answer: Dog PANULTIHON - proverbs GARAY - verses BALITAW - debate that required the participant (a man and a woman) to improvise and even sing their lines Vicente Y. Sotto - "Father of Cebuano Literature." ⚬ wrote “Elena”, a Cebuano play ⚬ wrote the short story “Maming” under the newspaper “Ang Suga” ⚬ The story of a devoted Catholic couple. Their obedience and respect to the men of the church resulted to the seduction of their daughter to a Spanish friar. WESTERN VISAYAS Kinaray-a was the language of the 10 datus from Borneo who, according to the old stories of our old folk, gave a golden head gear (saduk) and a necklace (manangyad) that reached the ground to the aboriginal Ati in exchange for the island of Panay. Pasyon - is an established common religious text across several local cultures depicting the sufferings of Christ. Flores de Mayo - a Catholic festival during the month of May to express the gratitude of the Filipinos to the Blessed Virgin Mary LITERATURE Rodrigo de Villa - a famous korido (octosyllabic poem) where it tells the story of Queen Isabella and Lozano, a noble man collaborates with the invading Ottoman forces to take over the palace which led to the arrest of King Alfonso and his men including Rodrigo de Villa. There are two versions of the film, Indonesian and Filipino. Eastern visayas Waray and Cebuano - two languages that are popularly used in Visayas. This largely due to the fact that, since the Spanish Colonization, Waray literature has been collected and documented. -Fr. Ignatio Francisco Alzina - a Spanish Jesuit priest who documented the poetic forms of Visayan literature such as the candu, haya, ambahan, canogon, bical, balac, siday and awit. LITERATURE Narrative Genres Posong Susumasyon Candu - poem or songs about history Awit - Waray poetry and is oftentimes used in coordinating certain activities like rowing a boat, weaving, or walking home from the fields Ambahan – meaning “multitude,” a song sung by the community Balac - courtship song with accompaniment of stringed musical instruments and is performed by a man and woman and usually dealt with the affairs of love Muslim mindanao Unified by Islamic faith, Muslims in Mindanao are distinguished by their cultural traditions. With over a dozen ethno-linguistic groups, Muslims have created their own niche in Philippine literature. Ethno-Linguistic Groups of Muslim Communities Jama Mapuns Iranons Kaagans Maguindanaos Maranaos Palawanons Molbogs Samas Sangils Tausugs Yakans Bangingis Literature Legend of Sarimanok - has many versions Legend of Maria Cristina Falls - legend has it that Maria Cristina Falls was actually twin sisters. DISS Institutionalism Institution - a society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose. Institutionalism - is an approach that highlights the role of institutions, both formal and informal, affecting social behavior. Formal Institutions - include the written constitution, laws, policies, rights and regulations enforced by official authorities. Ex. State-Enforced Laws, Organizational Laws Informal Institutions - refers to a type of institution that does not require external monitoring or policing of participants' behavior. It includes social norms, conventions, and self-enforcing rules that may eventually become formalized. Ex. superstitious belief, Traditions