Medical Terminology in Arabic - Prefixes (PDF)

‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻋﺒﻮ د‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص اﻣﺮاض اﻟﻐﺪد و اﻻورام‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ُ ‫( اﻟﺴﱠﻮَا ِﺑ‬2) Prefixes Prefix Meaning ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ...

‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻋﺒﻮ د‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص اﻣﺮاض اﻟﻐﺪد و اﻻورام‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ُ ‫( اﻟﺴﱠﻮَا ِﺑ‬2) Prefixes Prefix Meaning ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ a -, an -,ana- not, without ‫ﺑﺪون‬ an-, ana- up ‫ﺻﻌﻮد‬ ab - away from ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪا ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪا‬ ad - toward ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ al - like, similar ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬ alb- white ‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬ allo- other ‫ ﻣُﻐﺎﯾﺮ‬،‫آﺧﺮ‬ ampho- double, on both sides ‫ﻣﺰدوج‬ ante - before ‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ anti - against ‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬ ap- off, away from ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬ aud-, aur - ear, hearing ‫ ﺳﻤْﻊ‬،‫أذن‬ auto- self ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬،‫ذات‬ bar- weight ‫وزن‬ bi - both, two ‫اﺛﻨﺎن‬،‫ﻛﻼ‬ bio- live ّ‫ﺣﻲ‬ brady - slow ‫ﺑﻄﺊ‬ brachy- short ‫ﻗﺼﯿﺮ‬ caco- bad ‫ﺳﯿﺊ‬ cata- down, downward ‫ ﻧﺎزل‬،‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ chloro- green ‫أﺧﻀﺮ‬ 15  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ circum- around ‫ﺣﻮل‬ con- together ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬ contra - against ‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬ counter- opposite, against ‫ﺿﺪ‬ crypto- hidden ‫ﻣﺨﻔﻲ‬ cyan- blue ‫أزرق‬ de- down, away ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ deci- ten ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ dia- through ‫ﺧﻼل‬ diplo- double ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ di- two ‫اﺛﻨﺎن‬ dis- away from ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬ dors - back ‫اﻟﻈَﮭﺮ‬ dys- difficult, bad ‫ ﺳﯿﺊ‬،‫ﺻﻌﺐ‬ ecto- outside ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ endo- within ‫ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬،‫داﺧﻞ‬ epi- upon ‫ﻓﻮق‬ eryth- red ‫أﺣﻤﺮ‬ eso- inside ‫داﺧﻞ‬ eu- well, easy ‫ ﺳﮭﻞ‬،ّ‫ﺳَﻮِي‬ ex- out, away from, outside ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪاً ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺧﺎرج‬ extra- outside, beyond ‫ ﻇﺎھﺮ‬،‫ﺧﺎرج‬ glauc- gray, silver ‫ أﺷﯿﺐ‬،‫رﻣﺎدي‬ gyne - woman ‫اﻣﺮأة‬،‫أﻧﺜﻰ‬ 16  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ helic- twisted ‫ﻣُﻠْﺘﻮي‬ hemi - half ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬ heter- different ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ holo- whole ‫ﻛﻞ‬ homeo- likeness ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛُﻞ‬ homo- same ‫ﻣﺜْﻠﻲ‬ hydr- water ‫ﻣﺎء‬ hyper - excessive ‫ زاﺋﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ hypo - deficient ‫ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬،‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ idio- private ‫ذاﺗﻲ‬ im- not ‫ ﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ﻻ‬ in- not ‫ ﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ﻻ‬ infra- beneath, below, under ‫ أﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ دون‬،‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ inter - between ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ intra - inside ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ipsi- same ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬ iso- equal ‫ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬ jaundo- yellow ‫أﺻﻔﺮ‬ juxta- near, beside ‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫ﻗﺮب‬ leuk- white ‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬ lipo- fat ‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬ lyo- dissolving ‫ذوﺑﺎن‬ macro - large ‫ﺿﺨﻢ‬ mal- bad, poor ‫ ﻓﻘﯿﺮ‬،‫ﺳﯿﺊ‬ 17  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ mega- great ‫ﺿﺨﻢ‬ melan- black ‫أﺳﻮد‬ meso - middle ‫وﺳﻂ‬ meta- change, after ‫ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬ micro - small ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬ milli- one-thousandth ‫ﻣِﯿﻠﻲ‬ mis- badly, wrongly ‫ ﻏﻠﻂ‬،‫ﺳﻮء‬ mono - one, single ‫وﺣﯿﺪ‬ multi- many ‫ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ neo- new ‫ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‬،‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬ nulli- none ‫ ﻋﺪﯾﻢ‬/ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ olig- little, few ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬ omni- all ‫ﻛﻞ‬ oo- egg ‫ﺑﯿﻀﺔ‬ opisth- behind ‫ﺧَﻠْﻒ‬ ortho- straight ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ oxy- oxygen ‫أُﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬ pachy- thick ‫ﺳﻤﯿﻚ‬ paleo- ancient ‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬ palin- again ‫ﻣُﻜﺮر‬ pan - all ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ para - beside ,near ‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫إﺣﺎﻃﺔ‬ peri - around, near ‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫إﺣﺎﻃﺔ‬ polio- gray ‫رﻣﺎدي‬ 18  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ poly - many ‫ﻣُﺘﻌﺪد‬ post - behind ‫ ﺧﻠﻒ‬،‫ﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ pre - before ‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ primi- first ‫أوْﻟﻲ‬ pro - forward, in front of, before ‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻣُﻘﺪﱠم‬ proto- first ‫أوْﻟﻲ‬ pseudo- false ‫ﻛﺎذب‬ purpuro- purple ‫أُرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ‬ quardi- four ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬ re- again ‫ ﺗﻜﺮار‬،‫اﻋﺎدة‬ retro - backward, behind ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ semi- half ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬ sub - below ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ super - above ‫ ﻓﻮق‬،‫ﻓﺮط‬ supra - above ‫ﻓﻮق‬ sym- together ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬،ً‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬ syn- together ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬،ً‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬ tachy - rapid ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬ tele- distant ‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬ tetra- four ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬ thele- nipple ‫ﺣﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺜﺪي‬ therm- heat ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ trans - across ‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬ tri- three ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ 19  ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ultra- above ‫ﻓﻮق‬ uni- one ‫واﺣﺪ‬ xeno- strange, foreign matter ‫ ﻣﺎدة ﻏﺮﯾﺒﺔ‬،‫ﻏﺮﯾﺐ‬ xero- dry ‫ﺟﺎف‬ xanth- yellow ‫أﺻﻔﺮ‬ 20