Anatomical Terms PDF

 Anatomical position  The Face is directed forward  The body erected.  Upper limbs are along the sides  The palms are facing forward.  Feet are together  The toes are straight wy da en...

 Anatomical position  The Face is directed forward  The body erected.  Upper limbs are along the sides  The palms are facing forward.  Feet are together  The toes are straight wy da en H R. D Anatomist “Introduction”  Anatomical planes  Mid-sagittal plane: divide the body into equal right and left halves.  Para-sagittal plane: divide the body into unequal right and left parts. It is parallel to sagittal plane wy  Coronal plane: divide the body into anterior and posterior parts. It is perpendicular to sagittal plane  Transverse (horizontal) plane: divide the body into superior and inferior parts. da en H R. D Anatomist “Introduction”  Anatomical terms  Anterior (ventral): towards the front of the body.  Posterior (dorsal): towards the back of the body. wy  Superior (cranial): towards the upper end of body.  Inferior (caudal): towards the lower end of body da  Median: the midline  Medial: towards the midline. en  Lateral: away from the midline  Proximal: near the origin of a structure “root of the limb” H  Distal: away from the origin of a structure “root of the limb” R.  Superficial: close to the surface of the body.  Deep: away from the surface of the body. D Anatomist “Introduction”  Anatomical terms  Palm of the hand: the anterior surface of the hand. wy  Planter surface: the sole “lower surface” of the foot.  Ipsilateral: on the same side of the body  Contralateral: on the opposite sides of the body da  Supine position of body: person lying on back.  Prone position of body: person lying with face downward. en H R. D Anatomist “Introduction”  Movement terms  Flexion: bending any part of body in sagittal plane decreasing angle between articulating bones  Extension: straitening any part of body in sagittal plane increasing angle between articulating bones wy  Abduction: movement away from midline/ middle finger / 2nd toe  Adduction: movement toward midline / middle finger / 2nd toe  Medial rotation: movement along vertical axis toward midline da  Lateral rotation: movement along vertical axis away from the midline  Pronation: medial rotation of forearm so that the palm faces posteriorly.  Supination: lateral rotation of forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly en  Inversion: rotates the planter surface of the foot inward.  Eversion: rotates the planter surface of the foot outward H  Elevation: moves a structure superiorly  Depression: moves a structure inferiorly R.  Protraction: moves a structure forward  Retraction: moves a structure backward D Anatomist “Introduction”  wy da en H R. D Anatomist “Introduction”  Introduction 1. One of the following positions describes anatomical position? A. standing erect. B. curled into a ball, as a baby in the uterus. C. sitting comfortably with you hands on your knees A D. the forearm is pronated E. The neck is flexed 2. The following is a feature of anatomical position : A. palms of the hands directed medially B. facing laterally wy C. ankles are apart E D. trunk flexed E. has upper limbs by side, and the palms facing forward 3. According to anatomical position, choose the incorrect: A. The palms is supinated da B. The face is directed forward C. The trunk is laterally flexed D. The lower limb is adducted E. Non of the above C en 4. One of the following positions describes anatomical position? A. patient is in prone position B. the body is rolled upon itself. D H C. sitting comfortably with you hands on your knees D. the forearm is supinated E. The neck is flexed R. 5. The plane that divided the body into cranial and caudal parts is: A. Sagittal B. Horizontal C. Parasagittal B D D. Median E. Coronal 6. Regarding the anatomical planes, choose the correct answer: A. Sagittal plane divides body into anterior and posterior halves. B. Coronal plane is a horizontal plane. C. Parasagittal plane is perpendicular to median plane D D. Coronal plane divides body into anterior and posterior parts E. Transverse plane divides the body into right and left parts. Anatomist MCQ “terms” 7. The plane that divided the body into unequal right and left parts is: A. Sagittal B. Horizontal C. Parasagittal C D. Median E. Coronal 8. __________ plane divide the body into right and left halves. A. coronal B. midsagittal C. parasagittal B D. transverse wy E. horizontal 9. The plane that divided the body into anterior and posterior parts is: A. Sagittal B. Horizontal E 10. C. Parasagittal D. Median E. Coronal da According to anatomical terms; lateral means: en A. away from the center of the body. B. away from the sagittal plane. C. away from the head. B D. nearer to the root of the limb. H E. close to the median plane 11. According to anatomical terms; distal means: A. near the center of the body. R. B. away from the midline. C. nearer to the head. D D. away from the root of the limb. E. nearer to the median plane D 12. According to anatomical terms; cranial means: A. near the center of the body. B. away from the midline. C. nearer to the head. C D. away from the root of the limb. E. nearer to the median plane Anatomist MCQ “terms” 13. According to anatomical terms; superficial means: A. near the center of the body. B. away from the midline. C. nearer to the head. E D. away from the root of the limb. E. nearer to the surface of the body 14. According to anatomical terms; ipislateral means: A. on the opposite side of the body. B. away from the midline. C. on the same side of the body. C D. away from the root of the limb. wy E. nearer to the median plane 15. According to anatomical terms; medial means: A. away from the center of the body. B. away from the sagittal plane. E 16. C. away from the head. da D. nearer to the root of the limb. E. close to the median plane According to anatomical terms; proximal means: en A. near the center of the body. B. away from the midline. C. nearer to the head. D D. near the root of the limb. H E. nearer to the median plane 17. The sole of the foot is referred to as the ________ surface. A. dorsal R. B. plantar C. medial B D. lateral E. superior D 18. According to anatomical terms; contralateral means: A. on the opposite side of the body. B. away from the midline. C. on the same side of the body. A D. away from the root of the limb. E. nearer to the median plane Anatomist MCQ “terms” 19. Protraction means: A. Moving upward B. Moving downward C. Moving forward C D. Moving backward E. Bending 20. Pronation means: A. Making palm of the hand looks forward B. Making the sole of the foot looks inward C. Making palm of the hand looks backward C wy D. Making the sole of the foot looks outward 21. Eversion means A. Making palm of the hand looks forward B. Making the sole of the foot looks inward C. Making palm of the hand looks backward D 22. da D. Making the sole of the foot looks outward Bending articulating bone in sagittal plane is termed: A. Abduction B. Adduction en C. Elevation E D. Extension E. Flexion H 23. Moving towards the midline is termed: A. Abduction B. Adduction R. C. Elevation B D. Extension E. Flexion D 24. Unbending articulating bone in sagittal plane is termed: A. Abduction B. Abduction C. Elevation D D. Extension E. Flexion Anatomist MCQ “terms”