1st Qtr Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction PDF

NATURE & CONCEPT as a serious disruption of the OF DISASTER AND DISASTER RISK functioning of a community or DISASTER READINESS AND RISK a society involving widespread REDUCTION | 12 - MARTIN LUTHER SY 24-...

NATURE & CONCEPT as a serious disruption of the OF DISASTER AND DISASTER RISK functioning of a community or DISASTER READINESS AND RISK a society involving widespread REDUCTION | 12 - MARTIN LUTHER SY 24-25 | MA’AM GUIWA | 1ST QUARTER human, material, economic, or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE ability of the affected Quiz 1.1 - September 19, 2024 community or society to cope Pointers using its own resources”. Nature of Disasters and Disaster Risk (including key terminologies such as HAZARD & EMERGENCY emergency, vulnerability, hazard, and disaster management) Impacts of Disasters Disasters from Various Perspectives Quiz 1.2 - October 3, 2024 Pointers Types of Hazards Elements of Vulnerability Hazard - Potential Harm Emergency - Immediate LESSON OBJECTIVES Response Explain the concept of disaster Types of Hazard risks, the nature of disasters, and ○ Natural Hazard their impacts. ○ Quasi-Natural Hazard Develop strategies to address hazard + man various types of disasters. made actions Recognize the importance of primarily caused understanding the risk factors to by natural hazard, mitigate the impacts of disaster. but triggered by human activities. DISASTER land degradation = soil erosion + The United Nations and deforestation Philippine law defines “Disaster  air pollution = Disaster Risk = Hazard x Exposure x volcanic eruption + Vulnerability / Capacity burning of fossil fuels / plastic Exposure: People and properties ○ Technological Hazard Capacity: ability to manage and hazards made by mitigate the risks or effects of man that lead to disaster accidents (human intervention) The more exposure, the higher spilling of the disaster risk chemical ○ The more exposure, oils hazard, and vulnerability = higher disaster Identify: Technological Hazard Signs and Symbols Different Elements of Vulnerability 1. Flammable substances 1. Physical - Visible and Tangible 2. Health hazard affecting the Aspect respiratory system a. ex: Banana Tree that is 3. Explosives - substance is self torn down after a typhoon reactive (soft trunk and wide 4. Toxic / fetal / poison / possesses leaves) and Absence of potential danger Emergency b. ex: Pregnant individuals, Identify: Types of Hazard elders, and babies (these 1. Chemical Oil Spill - have issues with mobility Technological and overall health, which 2. Volcanic Eruption - Natural gives them vulnerability, 3. Land Degradation - Quasi needing extra care) Natural c. other factors: 4. Typhoon - Natural i. location of place 5. Vehicular Accidents - ii. strength and Technological quality of buildings iii. population density (number of people  in relation to the a. ex: deforestation causes size of an area) landslides and flood iv. access to b. ex: deforestation also resources causes global warming (emergency services) Identify the Vulnerability 2. Economic Vulnerability 1. Deforestation: Environmental a. Economic Status of 2. Loss of job due to COVID-19 Individuals, Communities, pandemic: Economic and Nations 3. Houses built on fault lines: b. poverty = limitation on Physical preparation, resources, and recovery Fact or Bluff c. ex: Architectural and 1. The absence of a fire exit sign in engineering a building is an example of yada d. ex: COVID-19 Pandemic yada yada - fact e. ex: Japan is more resilient 2. Down when it comes to earthquakes than Destruction of Land transportation - Philippines despite both Social being in the Pacific Ring Population Density - Physical of Fire Deforestation - Environmental 3. Social: Inability to reduce severe poverty - economical effect expected behavior social pregnant woman - physical interactions, institutions, and lost of job due to covid 19 pandemic - system of cultural values economic a. ex: during typhoons that Location of house - physical lead to delay of delivery of goods (relief goods and medical services) = out of stock 4. Environmental - natural resources depletion and destruction  - Social Babies - physical Elderly people - physical FACTORS INFLUENCING DISASTER Give factors that we should consider Equation: Disaster = Hazard x when playing and surviving the ‘stop Vulnerability the disaster’ game. People 1. High Hazard x High Vulnerability Plantation of more trees = High Risk Location of hazards 2. High Hazard x Low Vulnerability Add hospitals = Low risk Add houses Be mindful of the budget Vulnerability set of characteristics and circumstances that makes a  community prone to the 5. Bomb explosion (Man made) damaging effects of a hazard. 6. Tsunami (Natural Hazard) DISASTER RISK INFORMATION AND RESOURCES FROM THE GOVERNMENT AND likelihood or chance that a OTHER ORGANIZATIONS disaster will hit a community within a specific period of time. 1. DOST - PAGASA (Weather and Flood) Disaster Management VS. https://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov Disaster Risk management VS..ph/ Disaster Risk Reduction 2. DOST - PAGASA (Tropical Cyclones) CLASSIFY ME: NATURAL HAZARDS OR MAN-MADE DISASTER? https://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ ”A hazard can only become a disaster once it impacts on 3. DOST - PHIVOLCS (Volcano) society or community. A hazard https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.p is natural, disasters are not.” h/index.php Natural hazard - natural 4. DOST - PHIVOLCS (Earthquake) environmental processes https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.p (typhoons, volcanic eruptions, h/index.php and etc.) 5. NDRRMC Man-made - made by man https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/ 1. Typhoon Yolanda (Natural 6. DOH Hazard) https://doh.gov.ph/ 2. Chemical / Oil Spill (Man made) 3. Volcanic Eruption (Natural 7. NOAH Hazard) https://center.noah.up.edu.ph/ 4. Earthquake (Natural Hazard) CONCEPTS AND 4. It is the likelihood or chance that IMPACTS OF DISASTER a disaster will hit a community DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION | 12 - MARTIN LUTHER within a specific period of time. SY 24-25 | MA’AM GUIWA | 1ST QUARTER a. Vulnerability b. Disaster risk REVIEW c. Disaster management d. Disaster 1. Set of characteristics and circumstances that makes a 5. This implies that actions are community prone to the carried out mainly during or damaging effects of a hazard. immediately after a disaster. a. Disaster a. Vulnerability b. Disaster risk b. Disaster Risk c. Hazard c. Disaster management d. Vulnerability d. Disaster 2. A process, phenomenon or EFFECTS OF DISASTER human activity that may cause harm or loss of life and Harmful impact on PUBLIC property. HEALTH a. Hazard ○ Taal Volcano (January b. Disaster Risk 2020) c. Disaster management ○ Hygiene - sanitation - d. Vulnerability security related crimes FAMILY OR COMMUNITY 3. A serious disruption of the DISPLACEMENT functioning of a community or ○ Taal Volcano (1754) a society at any scale due to ○ Mindanao hazardous events. DISRUPTED ESSENTIAL SERVICES a. Hazard DAMAGED INFRASTRUCTURE and b. Disaster risk LAND DESTRUCTION c. Disaster ○ Mt. Pinatubo (1991) d. Vulnerability LOSS OF LIVELIHOOD ○ Economic Decline  DISASTER - QUESTION Do you think you are well-prepared when a disaster affects your community? Name three (3) important things that you need to prepare in order to lessen the possible danger that you and your family might encounter when a disaster strikes. Emergency Kit Know emergency hotlines/evacuation centers Be updated with the news DISASTERS FROM 3. The conditions determined by VARIOUS physical, social, economic, and PERSPECTIVES environmental factors or DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION | 12 - MARTIN LUTHER processes, which increase the SY 24-25 | MA’AM GUIWA | 1ST QUARTER susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazard. DISASTER VULNERABILITY “Disaster as a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a 4. The impact of disaster when society involving widespread human, electricity, water supply, and material, economic, or environmental communication are interrupted. losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or DISRUPTED ESSENTIAL SERVICES society to cope using its own resources.” 5. Damage of natural and built landscapes due to events such REVIEW as earthquakes, floods, landslides, wildfires, and 1. Many people must abandon volcanic eruptions. their homes and seek shelter in other regions which may cause LAND DESTRUCTION a large influx of refugees that disrupt accessibility of health 6. Impact on individuals and care and education, as well as communities when their means food supplies and clean water. of earning a living such as jobs, businesses, and agricultural FAMILY DISPLACEMENT activities are destroyed and interrupted. 2. Damage to both public and private buildings and properties LOSS OF LIVELIHOOD INFRASTRUCTURE DAMAGE PERSPECTIVES ON DISASTER  1. PHYSICAL - Life and Properties b. Typhoon 2. PSYCHOLOGICAL - Emotional c. Earthquake Trauma and Well-being d. Car accident 3. ECONOMICAL - Consumption, Distribution, Production of goods 2. The potential disaster losses in and services lives, health statuses, livelihoods, assets, and services, which could occur in a particular community or a society over some specified future time period is called a. Disaster risk b. Disaster mitigation c. Disaster preparedness d. Disaster prevention 4. POLITICAL - Government 3. Which of the following is a Agencies product of the massive 5. SOCIO-CULTURAL - Filipino Traits damages to life and property 6. BIOLOGICAL - Spread of diseases caused by a hazard due to the (human health) vulnerability within a community? PROVERBS 22:3 a. Destruction b. Disaster The prudent sees danger and hides c. Disaster risk himself, but the simple go on and d. Vulnerability suffer for it. 4. Set of characteristics and REVIEW circumstances that makes a community prone to the 1. Which of the following is NOT a damaging effects of a hazard. type of natural hazard that a. Disaster causes disaster? b. Disaster risk a. Tornado c. Hazard  d. Vulnerability d. A disaster happens only when hazards are 5. A process, phenomenon or present, regardless of the human activity that may cause severity and magnitude harm or loss of life and property. of the vulnerability. a. Hazard b. Disaster risk 8. How do the terms hazard, c. Disaster management emergency, and disaster differ d. Vulnerability from one another? a. A hazard is an event 6. This implies that actions are causing immediate harm, carried out mainly during or an emergency is a minor immediately after a disaster. incident, and a disaster is a. Vulnerability an event that poses no b. Disaster risk risk. c. Disaster Management b. A hazard and an d. Disaster emergency are the same, while a disaster is only a 7. Which of the following BEST threat with no immediate describes the relationship need for emergency between disaster, hazard, and response. vulnerability? c. An emergency is a a. Vulnerability alone can potential threat, a hazard cause a disaster, even if is a situation that requires there is no hazard. no action, and a disaster b. Hazards and vulnerability is an event that happens are unrelated and do not without any prior hazard. contribute to disasters. d. A hazard is a potential c. A disaster occurs when a threat, an emergency hazard impacts a requires immediate vulnerable community, response, and a disaster making the effects more occurs when an severe. unmanaged event  results in widespread a large influx of refugees. damage. FAMILY DISPLACEMENT 5. Damage of natural and built Natural Hazard or Man made landscapes due to events such Chemical Spill / Oil spill as earthquakes, floods, ○ Man made landslides, wildfires, and Earthquake volcanic eruptions. LAND ○ Natural hazard DESTRUCTION Typhoon ○ Natural hazard CATEGORIZE PERSPECTIVES OF Bomb explosion DISASTER ○ Man made Categorize: Physical, Psychological, Tsunami Economical, Political, Socio-Cultural, ○ Natural hazard Biological Volcanic eruption ○ Natural hazard 1. Unemployment - Economical 2. Swine Flu - Biological EFFECTS OF DISASTER 3. Fear and Anxiety - Psychological 1. Damage to both public and 4. Loss of Home and Properties - private buildings and properties. Physical INFRASTRUCTURE DAMAGE 5. Filipinos are hopeful and resilient 2. The impact of disaster when - Socio-cultural electricity, water supply, and 6. Pandemic - Biological communication are interrupted. 7. Infrastructure damage - DISRUPTED ESSENTIAL SERVICES Physical 3. Impact on individuals and 8. Grief and helplessness - communities when their means Psychological of earning a living such as jobs, 9. Death and Injuries - Physical businesses, and agricultural 10. Agencies assessing hazard level activities are destroyed and - Political interrupted. LOSS OF LIVELIHOOD 11. Shutdown of local business - 4. Many people must abandon Economical their homes and seek shelter in other regions which may cause BONUS QUESTION The prudent sees danger and hides himself, but the simple go on and suffer for it. - PROVERBS 22:3 Note: La Niña: The potential development of La Niña could intensify these storms. Summary: Tropical cyclone definition: A PAGASA, the Philippine Atmospheric, tropical cyclone is a Geophysical, and Astronomical low-pressure system with Services Administration, predicts that thunderstorms and heavy between four and seven tropical rainfall. cyclones will enter the Philippine Area Potential damage: Tropical of Responsibility (PAR) from October to cyclones can cause significant December 2024.This is based on damage to property and historical data and current weather infrastructure. patterns. Additionally, there is a 71% Stay informed: Monitor weather chance of La Niña developing,which updates from PAGASA and local can intensify tropical cyclones and authorities. increase rainfall. Prepare emergency kits: Have What is a Tropical Cyclone? supplies for food, water, first aid, and shelter. A tropical cyclone is a low-pressure Evacuate if necessary: Follow system that forms over warm ocean evacuation orders promptly. waters near the equator. It is Strengthen structures: Improve your characterized by a swirling pattern of home's resilience to strong winds and thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. flooding. When a tropical cyclone reaches land, it can cause significant damage due to strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surge. Key points: Number of tropical cyclones: PAGASA expects 4-7 tropical cyclones in the last quarter of 2024. TYPES OF HAZARDS AND ELEMENTS OF VULNERABILITY DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION | 12 - MARTIN LUTHER SY 24-25 | MA’AM GUIWA | 1ST QUARTER DISASTER