Disaster Risk and Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What can increase disaster risk according to the vulnerability concept?

High hazard and high vulnerability (correct)

High hazard and low vulnerability

Low hazard and low vulnerability

Low hazard and high vulnerability

Which of the following represents a natural hazard?

Chemical spill

Flood due to heavy rain (correct)

Building collapse

Oil spill

Which of the following factors is NOT relevant when considering community vulnerability to disasters?

Local budget constraints

Community structure and facilities

Geographic location of nearby cities (correct)

Access to medical facilities

How is disaster defined in the context given?

A hazard that impacts society Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of disaster risk management?

Assess and mitigate risks Signup and view all the answers

Which government organization is related to volcanic hazards?

DOST - PHIVOLCS Signup and view all the answers

Which situation corresponds to low disaster risk?

Low hazard with low vulnerability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disaster types is not considered a natural hazard?

Bomb explosion Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by vulnerability in the context of natural hazards?

Characteristics making a community susceptible to harm Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the likelihood of a disaster affecting a community over time?

Disaster risk Signup and view all the answers

What is a disaster as defined in the context of community impacts?

A serious disruption affecting the functioning of a community Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions typically occurs during or immediately after a disaster?

Disaster management Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a hazard?

A process or activity causing potential harm Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines the term disaster risk?

The chance of a disaster occurring in a community Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a potential effect of a disaster on health?

Hygiene and sanitation issues Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct consequence of a natural disaster like a volcanic eruption on a community?

Displacement of families or communities Signup and view all the answers

What defines a disaster in the context of community functioning?

A serious disruption involving widespread losses exceeding community coping resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hazard is defined as primarily caused by natural processes but affected by human actions?

Quasi-Natural Hazard Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of emergency response in relation to disasters?

To provide immediate assistance during a disaster. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of disaster risk consideration?

Incorporating economic growth strategies Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential harm associated with hazards called?

Threat Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand risk factors in disaster management?

To prepare effective response plans and mitigate impacts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of vulnerability within the context of disasters?

Factors that increase the impact of a disaster on a community. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about disasters is true?

Both natural and human-made factors can contribute to disaster risks. Signup and view all the answers

Which components contribute to Disaster Risk?

Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability Signup and view all the answers

What does land degradation encompass?

Soil erosion and deforestation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a Technological Hazard?

Chemical oil spill Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about vulnerability is true?

Vulnerability includes both physical and social factors. Signup and view all the answers

What can increase disaster risk according to the given framework?

Increased exposure and vulnerability Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT a sign of a technological hazard?

Natural disasters like earthquakes Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of vulnerable populations affect disaster planning?

It increases the complexity of the risk management. Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazard is characterized by the spilling of chemical oils?

Technological hazard Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a disaster from a hazard?

A disaster occurs when a hazard impacts a vulnerable community. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is categorized as a natural hazard?

Typhoon Signup and view all the answers

What type of impact does unemployment fall under in the context of disaster effects?

Economical Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the effects of disrupted essential services due to a disaster?

Damage to physical infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a perspective of disaster?

Health-Related Signup and view all the answers

What is a common result of physical infrastructure damage during a disaster?

Loss of home and properties Signup and view all the answers

Which event is a man-made hazard?

Oil spill Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological effect is commonly associated with disasters?

Fear and anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disaster Risk Factors

Increased vulnerability can increase the likelihood of a disaster. This includes factors like poverty, lack of access to resources, and poor infrastructure.

Natural Hazards

Natural hazards are events or phenomena that occur in nature. These events can cause damage and disruption to communities.

Community Vulnerability

Individual attitudes and beliefs are not directly relevant to community vulnerability to disasters.

Disaster Definition

A disaster is defined as an event, caused by natural or human activities, that exceeds the coping capacity of the affected community.

Disaster Risk Management

The role of disaster risk management is to reduce the likelihood of disasters, minimize their impact, and aid in timely and effective recovery efforts.

Volcanic Hazards

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) is the government organization responsible for monitoring and managing volcanic hazards.

Low Disaster Risk

Low disaster risk is characterized by a low likelihood of a hazard occurring and a high capacity of the community to cope with the event.

Non-Natural Disaster Types

Terrorist attacks are considered man-made disasters, not natural hazards.

Vulnerability in Natural Hazards

Vulnerability in the context of natural hazards refers to the susceptibility of a community to the negative impacts of a disaster. This can be influenced by factors like societal, economic, and environmental conditions.

Likelihood of Disaster

Risk describes the likelihood of a disaster affecting a community over time. It considers the probability of a hazard occurring and the vulnerability of the community.

Disaster Impact on Communities

A disaster is defined as a severe disruption of the functioning of a community, caused by a hazard, that exceeds the capacity of the community to cope using its own resources.

Disaster Response

Evacuation is a common action that occurs during or immediately after a disaster to protect individuals from further harm.

Hazards Definition

A hazard is a potential source of danger that can cause harm to people, property, or the environment.

Disaster Risk Definition

Disaster risk is the probability of an event occurring that will lead to a disaster, taking into account the vulnerability of the community.

Health Impact of Disasters

Increased rates of infectious diseases are a potential effect of a disaster on health due to disruptions in healthcare infrastructure and public health systems.

Direct Impact of Volcanic Eruptions

Disruption of transportation and communication networks is a direct consequence of a volcanic eruption on a community.

Disaster and Community Functioning

A disaster is defined by the extent to which it disrupts the normal functioning of a community, exceeding its ability to cope independently.

Human-Influenced Natural Hazards

Flooding caused by deforestation is a type of hazard primarily caused by natural processes (rain) but intensified by human actions (deforestation).

Emergency Response

Emergency response is a crucial part of disaster management. It involves immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and minimize further damage after a disaster. It aims to provide aid and assistance.

Disaster Risk Consideration

Political ideologies are not directly considered within disaster risk management.

Potential Harm from Hazard

Risk is the term used to describe the potential harm associated with hazards.

Importance of Risk Factors in Disaster Management

Understanding risk factors is critical in disaster management because it allows for effective planning, mitigation efforts, and resource allocation to reduce the impact of disasters.

Vulnerability Definition

Vulnerability in disaster management refers to the susceptibility of individuals, communities, or assets to the adverse effects of hazards.

True Statement about Disasters

Disasters are often caused by a combination of natural hazards and human vulnerability.

Components of Disaster Risk

Disaster risk is composed of hazard, vulnerability, and exposure.

Land Degradation

Land degradation encompasses a wide range of processes such as deforestation, soil erosion, and desertification. It can increase vulnerability to disasters.

Technological Hazards

Nuclear accidents are considered a technological hazard.

Vulnerability Statement

Vulnerability can be influenced by factors like poverty, lack of education, and inadequate infrastructure.

Factors Increasing Disaster Risk

Increased urbanization can increase disaster risk by concentrating populations and resources in vulnerable areas.

Technological Hazard Characteristic

The presence of clear warning signs before an event is not a defining characteristic of a technological hazard.

Vulnerable Populations and Disaster Planning

The presence of vulnerable populations requires tailored disaster planning to ensure their needs are considered and met during emergencies.

Chemical Oil Spill Hazard

Chemical oil spills are a type of technological hazard.

Disaster vs. Hazard

A disaster is the actual occurrence of a hazard that causes significant disruption and harm, whereas a hazard is the potential source of danger.

Natural Hazard Categorization

Earthquakes are categorized as natural hazards.

Unemployment Impact

Unemployment falls under the economic impact category of disaster effects.

Disrupted Essential Services Impact

The loss of access to essential services like water, electricity, and healthcare is a consequence of disrupted infrastructure, which is categorized as a social impact of a disaster.

Disaster Perspectives

The political perspective is not considered a primary perspective on disaster.

Physical Infrastructure Damage

Loss of housing is a common result of physical infrastructure damage during a disaster.

Man-Made Hazard Event

Dam failures are examples of man-made hazards.

Psychological Disaster Impact

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological impact commonly associated with disasters.

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Description

Test your knowledge on disaster risk concepts, natural hazards, and community vulnerability. This quiz covers vital definitions and the roles of organizations involved in disaster risk management. Challenge yourself with questions about different disaster types and their implications.