Q3 Reading and Writing Skills PDF

1 Welcome! READING AND WRITING SKILLS 2nd Semester - 3rd Quarter  2 Patterns of Development in Writing Across Disciplines PART 1 At the end of the lesson, you are expected to...

1 Welcome! READING AND WRITING SKILLS 2nd Semester - 3rd Quarter  2 Patterns of Development in Writing Across Disciplines PART 1 At the end of the lesson, you are expected to 3 1. familiarize yourself with the different writing patterns in paragraph development; 2. identify the transitional words and phrases used in the different writing patterns; 3. write a short paragraph using certain writing pattern; and 4. distinguish the uses and the differences of each writing pattern. What’s New? 4 In the comment section, type what comes into your mind when you hear the phrase: Reading and Writing What I Know? 5 Developing one’s reading and It is easy for you to You are able to finish one chapter of express your writing skills is a book in one sitting thoughts into writing not easy You want to You critique develop your objectively and not reading and writing based on feelings skills What I Know? 6 Direction: Prepare a sheet of paper. Choose one picture and write a brief paragraph of 7-10 sentence  7 PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT IN WRITING ACROSS DISCIPLINES Narration 8 A narrative text tells a story or an event. It may be a tale, novel, personal experience, natural phenomena, or even social events. In developing narration, sequential presentation of events plays an important role. The chronological ordering of events helps to show the reader how the story moves. Transitional words: first, next, then, after, suddenly, currently, while, as, now, at first, and later. Narration 9 Description 10 The use of description helps you create a vivid picture of what you are trying to express through written text. The kind of words we used to describe how your subject looks, sounds, feels, smells or even tastes like are called sensory languages. Two Types of Description: 1. Objective description, where the writer presents impartial and actual picture of the subject without biases and excluding personal impression of the subject 2. Subjective description, where the writer gives personal impression of what is observed. It is often used in fiction stories Description 11 Definition 12 Definitions provide concise but exact meanings of unfamiliar words and explain special meanings for familiar words. They are often used to explain technical words and concepts. Three Types of Definition: 1. Informal Definition, as either denotation or connotation. Denotation is the dictionary meaning of the word while connotation is the secondary meaning of a word and not necessarily included in the dictionary. 1. Formal Definition, consists of three principal parts: the species (WORD) n + Genus (CLASS) + Differentiae. The WORD is the name of the object, process, or concept defined. For example: Skimming (species) is a reading technique (class) of allowing the eyes to travel over a page very quickly, stopping only here and there to gain an idea (differentiae). Definition Methods By stating its 3. Extended Definition: Examples San Pablo City is one of the oldest towns in the Philippines and today, it is known as one of the 13 first-class cities in the province of Laguna. It is also called the City of Seven Lakes namely: Bunot characteristics Lake, Calibato Lake, Mohicap Lake, Palakpakin Lake, Pandin Lake, Sampaloc Lake, and Yambo lake. These seven freshwater lakes are crater form of a steam-blast eruption from Mt. Cristobal. In this time of global crisis, everyone is responsible for their actions, such as following the By function precautionary measures given by the health experts to avoid the spread of the virus. Far from the normal situations that we had before, the pandemic makes each one of us skip By what it is not buying unnecessary items. By what it is similar to Jollibee and McDonalds both offer savory chicken and delicious pasta that children love. The opening of the classes for School Year 2020 -2021 amidst the pandemic is a great challenge to the Department of Education. They continue researching different alternative ways of teaching By Examples and learning to be implemented in schools such as online learning, modular learning, and lastly learning from TV shows and radio programs. By origin of word or Writers around the world define literature in different ways. The origin of the word literature is etymology derived from the Latin word Litera which means letter. Due to the global pandemic, specifically COVID-19, the world embraces the new normal. People have become more conscious about sanitation and hygiene. They now learn physical distancing in By its effect public places. And, most of the people stay at home either working or developing new hobbies and exploring new things. Definition An estimated 50 years old, giant 14 Crocodylus porosus is a saltwater crocodile. It was the largest crocodile caught alive in Buhawan of Agusan del Sur. According to residents, it is known to attack people and had eaten animals. The biggest crocodile was given the name of “Lolong” after the name of Ernesto “Lolong” Goloran, who is one of the veteran hunters from the Palawan Crocodile and Wildlife Reservation Center, who led the hunt. Dr. Adam Britton, an Australian zoologist and crocodile expert, measured Lolong at 6.17 m (20 ft. 3 in). And in June 2012 Lolong was officially certified by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “world’s largest crocodile in captivity”. According to the experts of the National Geographic Channel, Lolong breaks the record of the previous record-holder with a measurement of 5.48 m (18 FT 0 in). Exemplification and Classification 15 Exemplification (or illustration) is the most common and effective pattern to explain an idea or point. In developing this kind of paragraph, the writer develops a general statement –the topic sentence, with one or more examples to support it. Here are some transitional expressions in writing effective exemplification paragraphs: for instance, namely, to be specify, to clarify, to illustrate, for example, in short, as an example. Exemplification and Classification 16 Classification is used when a writer needs to sort out or arrange subjects to groups or categories based on their common and shared characteristics. Here are some transitional expressions in writing effective classification paragraphs: classified as, one kind, the last group, another kind, another, final type, the first category, are categorized as, the next part. Exemplification and Classification 17 An excerpt from Appassionato “Passion is visceral. It stands outside traditional thinking. It ignores conventions like distance, time, and social acceptance. It dares into uncharted waters. It is used to be primarily associated with romantic love. Today, thanks to authors like Tom Peters and Nancy Austin (A Passion for Excellence), passion’s boundaries have been extended to embrace work, entrepreneurial endeavours, corporate success.”  18 If you have questions, you may comment them down below 19  20 Activity 1 Direction: Fill up the table after reading the paragraph  Humans are often harmed by pollution. The presence of the hazardous substances brought about by these three major types of pollution: land, air and water gravely affects our health. For instance, a person may acquire skin problems and 21 other deformities from the toxic wastes present in the land that we live in such as garbage, pesticides, heavy metals and other chemicals. Air pollution caused by toxic gases, solid and liquid particles or aerosols, and other hazardous air pollutants adversely contaminate the air that we breathe. Long-term exposure to air pollutants has been linked with diseases of the heart and lungs, cancers and other health problems. Lastly, water pollution observed in our primary water sources like oceans, rivers, and lakes is caused by the presence of industrial wastes, sewage and waste waters, chemical fertilizers and pesticides to be specific. Infectious diseases can be acquired through contaminated water and can cause cholera, jaundice, liver damage and stomach illness in people.  22 Activity 2 Direction: On a separate sheet, complete the table by supplying words or phrases that best describe the given subjects. Use any of your senses to provide appropriate descriptions. Then answer the questions that follow.  23 Answer the following questions. 1. What do you call the words that are used to provide a striking effect on the senses of the reader? 2. How do these words help create a vivid description of the given words? 3. What kind of paragraph can you develop using the given details? Directions: Define “Business Management” using the rules you have learned. You may also choose to use the outline below to help 24 you in writing a good definition paragraph. Sample outline: Topic sentence: Humanities and Social Science is__________________________________ First (supporting Point#1) + (Fact, reason, or detail) In addition (supporting point #2) + (Fact, reason, example or detail) Finally, (supporting Point #3 + (Fact, reason, example or detail) Conclusion: In the end, Humanities and Social Science is________________________  25 Activity 4 This will be done on Google Classroom Directions: Create a 2-3 paragraph narrative where you recount your experiences during the first semester of distance learning 26 Rubrics:  27 What Have I Learned? Define in your own words the different patterns of development in writing using the concept map  28 Patterns of Development in Writing  29 Reflection Write in your journal the personal insights about the lesson References 30 Llagas, F.M. et. al. (2020). Reading and Writing Skills PIVOT 4A Learner’s Material. Published by the Department of Education Various Google Images