NCR, Philippines: Culture, Tourism & Geography PDF

 NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION Philippine Culture & Tourism Geography  INTRODUCTION The National Capital Region (NCR), also known as Metro Manila, is the political, economic, and cultural heart of the Philippines. Covering a land of ap...

 NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION Philippine Culture & Tourism Geography  INTRODUCTION The National Capital Region (NCR), also known as Metro Manila, is the political, economic, and cultural heart of the Philippines. Covering a land of approximately 638.6 square kilometers, it comprises 16 cities and one municipality, with a population exceeding 13 million people.  OBJECTIVES Geography: Students will be able to identify the cities that make up the National Capital Region (NCR) on a map. Culture: Students will be able to describe at least three cultural festivals celebrated in the NCR and their significance. History: Students will be able to explain the historical importance of Metro Manila in the context of Philippine history. MAP OF THE REGION The National Capital Region (NCR) is subdivided into 17 local government units (LGUs) comprising 16 cities and one (1) municipality: Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela, Quezon City, Marikina, Pasig, Taguig, Makati, Manila, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Pasay, Parañaque, Las Piñas, Muntinlupa; Pateros is the lone municipality in the region. REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTS Famous Landmarks and Festivals INTRAMUROS FAMOUS LANDMARK Intramuros, latin for “inside the walls”, is an urban district and historic walled city within Metro Manila, Philippines. Constructed by the Spanish Imperial Government in the late 16th century. The walls aimed to protect the area from invasions and also served as the seat of government during Spanish colonization. SAN AGUSTIN CHURCH FAMOUS LANDMARK The one currently standing is the church’s third structure. Founded in 1571, San Agustin Church is originally made of bamboo and nipa but got destroyed by a fire in 1574 when the forces of Chinese pirate Limahong invaded Manila. It was rebuilt made of wood, but again, it was destroyed by a fire during the Spanish era. Recognized as the oldest stone church in the Philippines. San Agustin Church was named a National Historical Landmark and designated as the World Heritage Site by UNESCO. RIZAL PARK FAMOUS LANDMARK Rizal Park is one of the most significant landmarks in the Philippines and also known as Luneta Park and originally referred to as Bagumbayan during the Spanish era, Rizal Park is where the country’s national hero Jose Rizal got executed in 1896. It is where his remains are enshrined and is recognized as the Philippines’ main kilometer zero. CHINATOWN, BINONDO FAMOUS LANDMARK Binondo, Manila’s China Town, is the oldest of its kind in the world. More than 400 years since it was established, the district still continues to thrive. Binondo was established in 1594, as a permanent settlement for Chinese- Catholic immigrants. QUEZON MEMORIAL CIRCLE, QUEZON CITY FAMOUS LANDMARK Is a national park in Quezon City and is a prominent landmark located within a large elliptical traffic circle bounded by the Elliptical Road FEAST OF THE BLACK NAZARENE FESTIVAL It is celebrated every January 9 at the heart of Manila--Quiapo. Thousands of devotees from all over Metropolis participate to this annual event in honor of the hundred-year-old statue of the Black Nazarene. METRO MANILA FILM FESTIVAL (MMFF) FESTIVAL It is an annual film festival celebrated every year in December and is organized by the Metro Manila Development Authority and was held nationwide in the Philippines. The festival focuses on Filipino produced films which run from Christmas Day through New Year's Day and into first weekend of January in the following year. FEAST OF SAN DIEGO DE ALCALA FESTIVAL The residents of barangays Polo and Poblacion in Valenzuela celebrates the feast day of San Diego de Alcala every November 12. This is the feast of the oldest church in Valenzuela, annually including events such as boat racing, street dancing, and other fabulous activities of the festival. THE CARACOL FESTIVAL FESTIVAL The Caracol Festival is an annual street festival held in Makati City in the Philippines, which also addresses environmental awareness and highlights cultural heritage. It takes place every last Sunday of February in the Circuit Makati, a former race track that is now a park. WATTAH WATTAH FESTIVAL FESTIVAL It is also known as the Basaan Festival (literally 'dousing of water'), is the feast of John the Baptist, patron saint of San Juan, Metro Manila and many other communities across the Philippines. It is held every June 24. KEY TOURIST DESTINATIONS Must-Visit Destinations FORT SANTIAGO MUST-VISIT DESTINATION A very interesting historical sightseeing destination in Manila, Fort Santiago, has various sights inside, from museums to an open-air park area. SAN SEBASTIAN CHURCH MUST-VISIT DESTINATION It is famous for and serves as an example of the Gothic Revival architecture in the Philippines, while it is also the only steel building church in the Philippines. It was designated as a National Historical Landmark in 1973 and as a National Cultural Treasure in 2011. BONIFACIO GLOBAL CITY (BGC) MUST-VISIT DESTINATION A trendy area filled with modern architecture, public art, upscale shopping, diverse dining, and dynamic nightlife. CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES (CCP) MUST-VISIT DESTINATION CCP is a leading cultural hub where Filipino arts are depicted in world- class performances and exhibitions at their iconic location fronting the Manila Bay area. NATIONAL MUSEUM MUST-VISIT DESTINATION Rich collections from Philippine history, art, and natural heritage are preserved in the National Museum with iconic masterpieces like the Spoliarium by Juan Luna, together with cultural exhibits that show off tourist attractions.  CULTURE AND TOURISM INTERPLAY How Culture Shape Tourism (Impacts of Festivals and Tradition, Local Crafts, and Cultural Immersion) FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS CULTURE AND TOURISM INTERPLAY Attraction of Tourists: Events like the Feast of the Black Nazarene draw large crowds, showcasing vibrant customs and community spirit, which appeal to tourists seeking authentic experiences. Cultural Education: Festivals educate visitors about Filipino history and values, enhancing their appreciation of local culture. Economic Boost: These events stimulate local economies by benefiting businesses such as hotels and restaurants. LOCAL CRAFTS CULTURE AND TOURISM INTERPLAY Promotion of Handicrafts: Traditional crafts like weaving and pottery are sought after by tourists, supporting local artisans and preserving cultural heritage. Cultural Exchange: The sale of local crafts allows tourists to learn about their creation, often through workshops with artisans. Sustainability: Supporting local crafts promotes eco-friendly tourism by using traditional materials and methods. CULTURAL IMMERSION CULTURE AND TOURISM INTERPLAY Authentic Experiences: Homestays and community tours enable tourists to engage deeply with local culture. Culinary Tourism: Cooking classes and food tours offer insights into the region's culinary heritage, enhancing the travel experience. Strengthening Community Identity: Cultural immersion fosters local pride and encourages the preservation of traditions.  S.W.O.T. ANALYSIS Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats SWOT ANALYSIS S — STRENGTHS 1. Economic Hub: NCR is the financial and business center of the Philippines, hosting the headquarters of major corporations, banks, and industries. It contributes a significant portion of the country's GDP. 2. Infrastructure Development: NCR boasts advanced infrastructure, including transportation networks (LRT/MRT, expressways) and commercial hubs like Makati and Bonifacio Global City. 3. Cultural and Educational Institutions: It is home to prestigious universities (e.g., University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila) and cultural landmarks (e.g., Intramuros, National Museum). SWOT ANALYSIS W — WEAKNESS 1. Congestion and Overcrowding: The region faces severe traffic congestion and urban overcrowding, negatively affecting productivity and quality of life. 2. Environmental Challenges: Issues such as air pollution, insufficient waste management, and flooding during the rainy season persist. 3. Economic Disparities: Despite being an economic hub, NCR has pockets of poverty, with informal settlements lacking access to basic services. SWOT ANALYSIS O — OPPORTUNITIES 1. Urban Renewal Projects: Redevelopment plans, such as green spaces and modernized public transportation systems, can enhance livability and sustainability. 2. Digital Transformation: NCR is well-placed to become a leader in technology and innovation, with a growing IT-BPM industry and tech-savvy workforce. 3. Tourism Growth: Promoting cultural heritage sites and modern attractions can boost tourism and generate additional revenue streams. SWOT ANALYSIS T — THREATS 1. Natural Disasters: Being in a typhoon-prone area and located near active fault lines, NCR is vulnerable to earthquakes and severe weather conditions. 2. Over-reliance on NCR: Heavy economic reliance on NCR creates vulnerabilities if disruptions occur, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3. Competition with Other Regions: Emerging cities like Cebu and Davao pose challenges, offering more affordable alternatives for businesses and residents. FOOD TOURISM Culinary Highlights ICONIC DISHES AND LOCAL DELICACIES FOOD TOURISM Halo-Halo: A quintessential Filipino dessert, especially enjoyed during summer, combines crushed ice, milk, and an assortment of sweetened fruits and toppings. Lechon: Roasted pig, often featured at grand celebrations, is a must-try for its crispy skin and juicy meat. Balut and Penoy: Fertilized duck eggs, popular street food, offer a unique taste of Filipino culture. NOTABLE CULINARY HUBS FOOD TOURISM Makati and Bonifacio Global City (BGC): These areas host a mix of upscale restaurants and international cuisines. Binondo (Manila Chinatown): Known as the world's oldest Chinatown, it's famous for dishes like dim sum, hopia, and pancit. FOOD FESTIVALS FOOD TOURISM The Flavors of NCR Food Fair showcases culinary treasures from the region's 17 local government units, including specialties like siomai, duck caldereta, and coconut-based desserts.  ACCOMMODATIONS Type of Accommodation in the Area for Tourist Both Local and Foreign LUXURY HOTELS AND RESORTS ACCOMMODATIONS Examples: The Manila Hotel, Conrad Manila, Okada Manila. These establishments provide world-class amenities, such as fine dining, spas, pools, and premium accommodations, perfect for travelers seeking comfort and exclusivity. They are strategically located near key attractions like Intramuros and Manila Bay. MID-RANGE HOTELS ACCOMMODATIONS Examples: Seda Bonifacio Global City, Hilton Manila. Mid-range hotels offer modern amenities at more affordable rates. They are often located in business hubs like Makati, Quezon City, and Pasay, making them ideal for both leisure and business travelers. BUDGET ACCOMMODATIONS ACCOMMODATIONS Examples: Hostels, homestays, and budget hotels. Hostels are popular among backpackers, offering shared dormitory-style accommodations at prices starting around PHP 300 per night. Homestays provide a cultural experience, allowing tourists to stay with local families. SPECIALTY ACCOMMODATIONS ACCOMMODATIONS Types: Boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and Airbnb options. These options cater to travelers seeking unique stays, longer-term accommodations, or more personalized service. Many are located near trendy neighborhoods like Poblacion in Makati or Bonifacio Global City CONCLUSION In conclusion, the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines is a dynamic blend of rich cultural heritage and modern attractions, making it a prime destination for tourism. With iconic sites, a diverse culinary scene, and vibrant festivals, NCR showcases the best of Filipino culture. However, challenges such as urban congestion and economic disparities must be addressed to ensure sustainable growth. By focusing on infrastructure and cultural promotion, NCR can continue to thrive as a leading hub for both tourism and economic activity.  REFERENCES Patrick. (2023, January 10). Welcome to national capital region. Discover the Philippines. https://www.discoverthephilippines.com/national-capital-region-philippines/ DitasDelaCruz. (2024, April 15). Phil....National-Capital-Region-NCR.pptx [Slide show]. SlideShare. https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/philnationalcapitalregionncrpptx/267267738 Morante, R. L. (n.d.). Week 15 Philippine Tourism Geography and Culture. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/666082223/Week-15-Philippine-Tourism-Geography-and-Culture? fbclid=IwY2xjawG6h8RleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHb5Ey1sqhhMejzvZgiuv8vgktQgZkB37K9ZiM7VSIZ0mItbNOOkEzdP3YQ_aem_WZ vvNawA9VBgKDUZn-5ujA