Module 1 Filipino Psychology and Psychologist PDF

PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT SIKLHYA Academic Year 2024-2025_Term 2 Ma. Lourdes J. Navarro  SIKOLOHIYA PSYCHOLOGY > Study of human behavior and mental processes. SIKOLOHIYA  Agham ng pag-aaral sa kaugalian at karanasan ng mga organismong buhay. (Hilgard)  Agham ng ka...

PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT SIKLHYA Academic Year 2024-2025_Term 2 Ma. Lourdes J. Navarro  SIKOLOHIYA PSYCHOLOGY > Study of human behavior and mental processes. SIKOLOHIYA  Agham ng pag-aaral sa kaugalian at karanasan ng mga organismong buhay. (Hilgard)  Agham ng kaugalian kasama ang lahat ng uri ng mga pagtugon (responses) at pagpipigil (inhibitions) ng organism sa nagaganap na kalagayan.  Agham ng pag-iisip, pagdama at pagkilos  SIKOLOHIYA BASIC ORIENTATIONS: 1. Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas (Psychology in the Philippines) 2. Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino (Psychology of the Filipinos) 3. Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology)  SIKOLOHIYA BASIC ORIENTATIONS: 1. Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino (Psychology of the Filipinos) The science of theorizing about the psychological nature of the Filipinos, whether from a local or a foreign perspective Can be viewed in Filipino culture and experiences. Mga pag-aaral, pananaliksik at mga konsepto sa sikolohiya na may kinalaman sa mga Pilipino. Ang Pilipinas ay binubuo ng iba’t-ibang pangkat etniko kung saan may kanya-kanyang nakaugaliang mga kultura kung kaya’t itong nagkakaiba’t ibang pangkat na ito sa Pilipinas ay ang bumubuo sa Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino.  SIKOLOHIYA BASIC ORIENTATIONS: 2. Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas (Psychology in the Philippines) The general form of psychology in the Philippine context Can be viewed in the history of Psychology as a widespread discipline. Lahat ng mga pag-aaral, libro at sikolohiyang makikita sa Pilipinas, banyaga man o makapilipino. Aklat mula sa ibang bansa at inilagay sa silid-aklatan sa Pilipinas. Bunga ng pagkakasunud-sunod ng mga pangyayaring may kinalaman sa sikolohiya sa ating bayan. Tumutukoy sa “TAO SA BAHAY” Maaring bisita lamang, panandalian Maaring hindi taga-roon  SIKOLOHIYA BASIC ORIENTATIONS: 3. Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) Defined as the indigenous (katutubo/native) and unique form of psychology that the Psychology in the Philippine aims to arrive at. Can be viewed through the interaction of the pure and unique Filipino culture as well as the Filipino culture as influenced by foreign cultures. Sikolohiyang bunga ng Karanasan, Kaisipan, at Oryentasyong Pilipino Tumutukoy sa “TAONG BAHAY” Taong nakatira at sanay na sa bahay. Alam ang ayos sa bahay.  FORMS OF PSYCHOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Psychology in the Philippines) (Psychology of the Filipinos) (Filipino Psychology) Can be viewed in the history of Can be viewed in Filipino culture Can be viewed through the Psychology as a widespread and experiences. The science of interaction of the pure and unique discipline. theorizing about the psychological Filipino culture as well as the nature of the Filipinos, whether Filipino culture as influenced by from a local or a foreign foreign cultures. perspective Lahat ng mga pag-aaral, libro at Mga pag-aaral, pananaliksik at mga Sikolohiyang bunga ng Karanasan, sikolohiyang makikita sa Pilipinas, konsepto sa sikolohiya na may Kaisipan, at Oryentasyong Pilipino banyaga man o makapilipino. Aklat kinalaman sa mga Pilipino. mula sa ibang bansa at inilagay sa silid-aklatan sa Pilipinas.  SIKOLOHIYA FORMS OF PSYCHOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas Sikolohiyang may kinalaman sa mga Sikolohiyang walang kinalaman sa Pilipino. mga Pilipino. Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino Sikolohiyang Pilipino  Sikolohiyang Pilipino VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ - “Father of Filipino Psychology” - – Ama ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino - Nagtatag ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino - Layunin niyang mas pagtibayin pa ang pag-aaral sa Sikolohiya gamit ang mga orihinal kagamitan, oryentasyon at karananasan sa Pilipinas.  Sikolohiyang Pilipino Ang SP ay naka-ugat sa ating kasaysayan. Bago pa dumating ang mga Kastila ay may sikolohiya na tayo. Nasa anyo ito ng mga alamat, salawikain, atbp. Nakikita sa mga ito ang pandaigdigang pananaw (worldview) ng ating mga ninuno. Ang ating kinagisnang sikolohiya ay isang batayan ng SP.  Sikolohiyang Pilipino Batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino 1. Kinagisnang Sikolohiya, tulad ng mga aral at ritwal ng mga babaylan, mga dalangin, bulong, kwentong-bayan, alamat at epiko 2. Ang tao at ang kanyang diwa 3. Ang panahon ng pagbabagong isip 4. Panahon ng pagpapahalaga sa kilos at kakayahan ng tao 5. Panahon ng pagpapahalaga sa suliranin ng lipunan na tumatalakay sa pagpanaog ng mga sikolohistang Pilipino. 6. Ang wika, kultura at pananaw ng Pilipino na siyang pinakapundamental na saligan ng iba pang batayan.  Sikolohiyang Pilipino Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) psychology rooted on the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation of the Filipinos. KKO – Karanasan, Kaisipan at Oryentasyong Pilipino Thought of as branch of Asian psychology, the placement, determined primarily on culture. Sikolohiyang Pilipino: > anchored on Filipino thought and experiences as understood from a Filipino perspective (Enriquez,1975). (karanasan, kaisipan at oryentasyong Pilipino batay sa paggamit ng kultura at wikang Pilipino.)  Sikolohiyang Pilipino VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ - He came up with a definition of psychology that takes into account the study of emotions and experienced knowledge (kalooban at kamalayan), awareness of one’s surroundings (ulirat), information and understanding (isip), habits and behavior (another meaning of diwa), and the soul (kaluluwa) which is the way to learning about people’s conscience. (Enriquez, 1976)  Sikolohiyang Pilipino In 1985, Enriquez defined Sikolohiyang Pilipino as “the study of diwa” (psyche) DIWA – Filipino directly refers to the wealth of ideas referred to by the philosophical concept of “essence” and an entire range of psychological concepts from awareness to motives to behavior.  Sikolohiyang Pilipino MGA PANGALAN at PANGYAYARI SA PAG- UNLAD NG SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO  Noted Filipino Contributors VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ - 1970s – Virgilio G. Enriquez ignited the rise of Filipino Psychology as indigenous viewpoint in Psychology by questioning the validity of using the western psychological concepts advocating for “Sikolohiyang Pilipino” that would be based in the experiences, ideas and orientations of the Filipinos. - “Father of Filipino Psychology”  Noted Filipino Contributors VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ In 1975, he chaired the Unang Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino wherein the ideas, concepts, and formulations of Sikolohiyang Pilipino were formally articulated. - Established the Philippine Psychology Research House (PPRH) or Philippine Psychology Research and Training House (PPRTH)  Noted Filipino Contributors VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ - He came up with a definition of psychology that takes into account the study of emotions and experienced knowledge (kalooban and kamalayan), awareness of one’s surroundings (ulirat), information and understanding (isip), habits and behavior (another meaning of diwa), and the soul (kaluluwa) which is the way to learning about people’s conscience. (Enriquez, 1976)  Noted Filipino Contributors VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ -considers “pagkawalang utang na loob” as a social evil. If one has no “utang na loob” he ceases to become human being and level himself to an animal. -(1985) pointed out the 3 evils of Philippine interpersonal relationships” 1. Walang pakisama 2. Walang hiya 3. Walang utang na loob -Developed the test - - “Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao” together with Guanzon in 1973.  Sikolohiyang Pilipino 1926 Itinatag ang Departamento ng Sikolohiya at Paaralan ng Edukasyon sa University of the Philipinnes. Naging tagapanulo si AGUSTIN ALONZO. 1930 Itinatag ang Departamento ng Sikolohiya sa University of Sto.Tomas. 1932 Sinimulan ni SINFOROSO PADILLA ang Psychological Clinic sa U.P. 1933 Inumpisahan ni JESUS PERPINAN ang Far Eastern University Psychological Clinic. 1938 Itinaguyod ni ANGEL DE BLAS, OP ang Experimental Psychology Laboratory sa UST. 1948 Itinatag ni ESTEFANIA ALDABA-LIM ang Institute of Human Relations sa Philippine Women’s University. 1954 Itinatag ni FR. JOSEPH GOERTZ (German) ang Departamento ng Sikolohiya sa University of San Carlos. 1960 Itinatag ni FR. JAIME BULATAO ang Departamento ng Sikolohiya at Central Guidance Bureau sa Ateneo De Manila Unversity. 1962 Itinatag ang Philippine Psychological Corporation, nagbibigay ng serbisyong sikolohikal at pangunahing retailer ng mga sikolohikal na panukat. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301689625_Yacat.2013  Sikolohiyang Pilipino Zeus Salazar (1985), a historian, identified four traditions upon which Philippine psychology is rooted: 1. Academic Scientific Psychology or Akademiko-siyentipikal na Sikolohiya: 3. Ethnic Psychology or Taal na Sikolohiya: This is the Western Tradition: This follows the tradition tradition on which Philippine psychology is primarily of Wilhelm Wundt in 1876 and is essentially based. This refers to the indigenous concepts that are the American-oriented Western psychology studied using indigenous psychological orientation and being studied in the Philippines. methodologies. -Kinagisnang Sikolohiya; Philippine propaganda movement, the writings of Philippine heroes Jacinto, Mabini and del Pilar; -As observed by Spaniards or as felt and expressed by Filipinos 2. Academic Philosophic Psychology or -Enculturation; myths; legends; Akademiko-pilosopiya na Sikolohiya: -Prot0-clinical practice-Ancient techniques of group tagapayo; Western Tradition: This was started by manghuhula ; use of dreams; chants during wakes priest-professors at the University of Santo Tomas. This tradition is mainly focused on what is called 'Rational psychology'. 4. Psycho-medical Religious Psychology or Sikolohiyang rational philosophy, the clerical tradition, Siko-med – faith healing; arbularyo; babaylan; kataloynan; phenomenology, Thomistic philosophy and spiritista psychology  Noted Filipino Contributors Dr. SINFOROSO PADILLA - In 1932, he started a psychological clinic catering to students with disciplinary cases, emotional, academic and vocational problems. - Considered Father of Guidance in the Philippines  Noted Filipino Contributors Fr. JAIME BULATAO, SJ - Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology from Fordham one of the founding fathers of psychology in the Philippines. -contends that “face to face group discussion can be a tremendous power for growth”… teach persons to respect and understand and trust others and develop in citizens a true sense of responsibility.  “HIYA” Hiya – Fr. Jaime Bulatao (1965) defined hiya as the painful emotion arising from a relationship with an authority figure or society that inhibits self- assertion, even during situations perceived as dangerous to one’s character. Lynch (1970) considered “hiya” shame associated with the unpleasant experience of embarrassment that prevents one from wrongdoing.  Noted Filipino Contributors ZEUS A. SALAZAR - Showed internal and external aspects of hiya; - Asserted that the more appropriate translation of hiya in English is “SENSE OF PROPRIETY”  Noted Filipino Contributors CARMEN SANTIAGO - Introduced on her articles the “pakapa-kapa” (groping) approach. - Did a study on “pagkalalaki”  Noted Filipino Contributors TOMAS ANDRES Bahala Na – expression derived from the Filipino word Bathala (God). It is the “come what may” or “que sera sera” attitude; don’t exert any effort because God will take care of everything, the religious belief that people are governed by forces beyond their control. Tomas Andres published the Dictionary of Filipino Culture and Values, he still defines bahala na as ‘‘the Filipino attitude that makes him accept sufferings and problems, leaving everything to God. ‘Bahala na ang Diyos (God will take care of us) (Andres, 1994, p. 12). Read more: https://opinion.inquirer.net/58909/bahala-na#ixzz6v5JT2V9Z  Noted Filipino Contributors LYNN BOSTROM (American) - The first Psychologist to analyze the value of “BAHALA NA” by comparing it with American Fatalism. (belief that events are fixed in advance and that human beings are powerless to change it ) - She observed that this fatalistic attitude permeates the daily life and habitual existence of Filipinos and that it is more prevalent in the Philippines than in America.” Read more: https://opinion.inquirer.net/58909/bahala-na#ixzz6v5JT2V9Z  Noted Filipino Contributors Dr. ALFREDO LAGMAY - He explained that bahala na is not ‘‘fatalism’’ but ‘‘determination and risk-taking’’ - Lagmay (1977) and Jocano (1978) pointed out that bahala na is utilized to maintain mental balance in times of stress; it gives courage and determination. Read more: https://opinion.inquirer.net/58909/bahala-na#ixzz6v5JT2V9Z  “BAHALA NA” The Sikolohiyang Pilipino perspective interprets BAHALA NA as “determination and risk-taking’’. When Filipinos utter the expression ‘‘Bahala na!’’ they are telling themselves that they are ready to face the difficult situation before them, and will do their best to achieve their objectives.  Noted Filipino Contributors Dr. Ma. Lourdes Carandang - Clinical Psychologist who stated the importance of ”pakikipagkapwa-damdamin” in helping child disaster program. - “Tagasalo or mananalo” syndrome in counseling Filipino under stress.  Noted Filipino Contributors TAGASALO SYNDROME (Mananalo) - Salo: to catch - Taga: one who catches - Refers to the one who “takes care, or “one who comes to the rescue.”  Noted Filipino Contributors TAGASALO SYNDROME (Mananalo) - The TAGASALO is a responsible and caring person, a listener and a mediator, intent on harmony and dependable person in the family. - Take charge in efforts at relieving tension and resolving conflicts in the family. - Person who influences the family’s dynamics, who actually holds power and who seeks to be in control. *Bit similar to Adler’s redeemer’s complex  Noted Filipino Contributors TAGASALO SYNDROME (Mananalo) - Sometimes the need to “salo” becomes unconscious, indiscriminate and compulsive – leading to negative consequences for both the rescuer and the rescued. - The “tagasalo” only stops to look at herself when she gets physically drained, ill, or burnt out. - Behavior of “mananalo” is unconsciously determined. - One has a choice to do or not to do so comes only after weighing the situation confronting her.  Noted Filipino Contributors Dr. EDWIN DECENTECEO -Psychologists studied the phenomenon or personality -Phenomenon of “PAGDADALA” * Pagdadala – burden bearing * experience of every Filipino * Filipino is seen as committed to his/her tasks, responsibilities and relationships.  Noted Filipino Contributors -Phenomenon of “PAGDADALA” -Model of “PAGDADALA” consists of the ffg: Nagdadala – Ang mga papel na ginagampanan at ang mga dinadala ay depende sa kung sino ang isang taong nagdadala. Patutunguhan (destination) – ito ang nais makamit or marating ng nagdadala para sa mga kanyang mga dinadala. Dinadala (burdens) – maaaring isang gampanin, pananagutan (responsibilidad), gawain o relasyon.  Noted Filipino Contributors -Phenomenon of “PAGDADALA” -Model of “PAGDADALA” consists of the ffg: Pagdadala (manner of carrying the burden) –Iba-iba ang pamamaraan ng pagdadala sa kani-kanyang responsibilidad at mga gawain. Pagdadaanan – ito ang paraan o daan para madala ang mga responsibilidad, gampanin, relasyon sa ninanais na estado o kalagayan. Pinagdadaanan (experiences of the burden bearer) – araw- araw na pangyayari na nakakaapekto sa pagdadala.  Noted Filipino Contributors Filipino Psychological Tests VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ - “Father of Filipino Psychology” -Developed the test - - “Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao” together with Guanzon in 1973.  Noted Filipino Contributors Filipino Psychological Tests Dr. ANNA CARLOTA -Developed the test – “Panukat ng Pagkataong Pilipino” Domains: Pagkapalakaibigan (Sociability) Pagkamagalang (Respectfulness) Pagkamatulungin (Helpfulness) Pagkamatiyaga (Patience) Pagkamasunurin (Obedience) Pagkamasayahin (Cheerfulness) Pagkamalikhain (Creativity)  Noted Filipino Contributors Filipino Psychological Tests Dr. VICENTITA CERVERA -developed the Filipino Work Values Scale  Noted Filipino Contributors Filipino Psychological Tests Gregorio E.H. Del Pilar - Developed “MASAKLAW NA PANUKAT NG LOOB” (Mapa ng Loob) - Ang pagkilos ng tao ay umaangkop sa sitwasyon, ito ay may natatanging estilo o pangkaraniwang motibasyon na nanggagaling sa loob ng tao, sa kanyang personalidad. SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO January 16, 2024 - Thursday QUIZ 1  SIKLHYA Academic Year 2024-2025_Term 2 Ma. Lourdes J. Navarro