Summary

This document discusses various aspects of Filipino research methods, focusing on indigenous research approaches and the importance of cultural sensitivity in research. It highlights methods such as pakikisama, pakikipagkuwentuhan, and includes principles for ethical research conduct.

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Module 2 Lesson 2&3 Module 2 | Lesson 2 & 3 Borgonia, Maria EJ Callueng, Annie Juliana Cansino, Czarlyn Grace Castillo, Shannen Nicole De Jesus, Kyla Group 9 Module 2 | Lesson 2 & 3 Members Module 2 Lesson 2 Module 2 | Lesson 2 Mga Mungkahi...

Module 2 Lesson 2&3 Module 2 | Lesson 2 & 3 Borgonia, Maria EJ Callueng, Annie Juliana Cansino, Czarlyn Grace Castillo, Shannen Nicole De Jesus, Kyla Group 9 Module 2 | Lesson 2 & 3 Members Module 2 Lesson 2 Module 2 | Lesson 2 Mga Mungkahi para sa Maka-Pilipinong Pananaliksik Halaw sa “Tungo sa Makapilipinong Pananaliksik” nina Carmen Santiago at Virgillo Enriquez Module 2| Lesson 2 IPAGPILI NG PAKSA AYON SA PAG-ANGKOP NG INTERES NG MGA KALAHOK METODOLOHIYA Gumamit ng Karanasan at pamamaraan na suliranin ng ng hango sa mga Pilipino karanasan ng Pilipino PAHALAGAHAN ANG ANGKOP NA PAMAMARAAN NG KATUTUBONG KULTURA PAGKUHA NG DATOS Dapat iwaksi ang Ang ginagamit na mapagkumbabang pagtingala pamamaraan ng pagkuha sa kanluraning kultura at ng datos ay dapat paunlarin ang mga paraan sa naaangkop sa pag-iisip, paggawa ng pananaliksik sa damdamin, at kilos ng diwang Pilipino mga Pilipino PAGTUTOK SA MGA PAGBUO NG PROBLEMA NG MAKABAYANG KOMUNIDAD PERSPEKTIBO Ang mga mananaliksik ay Magtuon sa mga hinihimok na magkaroon ng problema na direktang malalim na pag-unawa at kinakaharap ng mga pagmamalaki sa komunidad. pambansang pagkakakilanlan PAGPAPALAKAS NG PAKIKIPAGTULUNGAN SA KAPASIDAD NG MGA LOKAL MGA STAKEHOLDERS NA MANANALIKSIK Aktibong pakikipagtulungan ng mga mananaliksik sa iba't Sa pamamagitan ng ibang stakeholders, kabilang pagbibigay ng ang mga lokal na karagdagang komunidad, gobyerno, at iba pagsasanay at suporta. pang sektor Iskala ng Pagtutunguhan ng Mananaliksik at Kalahok Module 2| Lesson 2 PAKIKITUNGO/ PAKIKIBAGAY PAKIKISALAMUHA Ang pagsunod sa atas ng Ang pag-ayon ng mga mabuting asal ayon sa kilos, loobin at salita kaugalian sa ng isang tao sa pakikipagkapwa. kanyang kapwa. PAKIKIPAGPALAGAYANG- PAKIKISAMA LOOB Ang paglahok at pagsama Mga kilos, loobin at sa gawain ng ibang tao salita ng isang tao na dahil sa pakikipagkaibigan o nagpapahiwatig na dahil sa maaaring panatag ang kanyang ipakinabang sa looban sa kanyang hinaharap o siyang kapwa. hinihingi ng pagkakataon PAKIKIISA Mga kilos, loobin at salita ng isang taong nagpapahiwatig ng ganap at lubos na pagmamahal, pagkakaunawa at pagtanggap sa minimithi bilang sariling mithiin din Module 2 Lesson 3 Module 2 | Lesson 3 Indigenization from Within as Basic to the Cross- Indigeneous Method Module 2 | Lesson 3 The Development of Indigenous Research Methods Module 2| Lesson 3 The development of indigenous research methods in Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) emerged as a response to the dominance of Western psychological frameworks that were not fully applicable to the Filipino context. It was a movement that aimed to create research methodologies grounded in the unique cultural and social realities of the Philippines. - Carmen Santiago’s Study Pagkalalaki Study (1975) Pakapa-kapa Approach Examined the concept of Introduced the concept of "pagkalalaki" exploring research without (masculinity/maleness) in predefined hypotheses, Filipino culture. allowing natural cultural patterns to emerge. Module 2| Lesson 3 Pakapa-kapa Approach Definition: A "groping" or exploratory method in research, free from structured design and Western theoretical frameworks. Characteristics: Involves groping, searching, and probing into an unorganized mass of cultural data to derive meaningful insights. Module 2| Lesson 3 Filipino Psychology Approaches & Methods Pakikiramdam Pakapa-kapa An approach that emphasizes A form of exploratory research sensitivity to non-verbal cues, that involves feeling one's way emotions, and the unspoken, through the research process, recognizing that much of guided by intuition and Filipino communication is experience rather than rigid contextual and implicit. protocols. Module 2| Lesson 3 Filipino Psychology Approaches & Methods Pakikipagkuwentuhan Pakikipanuluyan Using informal conversation Immersing oneself in the or storytelling as a method to community to build trust and gather insights, recognizing rapport, allowing for deeper that narratives and stories are understanding and richer data integral to how Filipinos share collection. experiences and knowledge. Module 2| Lesson 3 Filipino Psychology Approaches & Methods Pakikisama Pagtatanong-tanong Building smooth interpersonal A more informal way of relations with participants to gathering data that involves create a comfortable and asking questions in a trusting environment for conversational manner, research. similar to the natural process of "asking around" in Filipino communities. Module 2| Lesson 3 Critique of Traditional Methods Western Methods: Santiago & Enriquez: Critiqued for their lack of Argued for research methods cultural relevance and that are inherently Filipino, applicability in the Filipino reflecting natural behaviors context. and practices. Module 2| Lesson 3 Indigenous Research Methods Principles Principle 1: Level of Interaction: The relationship between the researcher and participants (kapwa) influences data quality. Striving for pakikipagpalagayang-loob (mutual trust and rapport) is essential. Principle 2: Equality in Research: Treating participants as equals, respecting their autonomy and input in the research process. Principle 3: Participants’ Welfare: Prioritizing the well-being and empowerment of participants over data collection. Principle 4: Method Appropriateness: Choosing research methods that align with the cultural norms and behaviors of the population. Principle 5: Language Use: Utilizing the native language of participants for more authentic expression and understanding. Module 2| Lesson 3 Importance of Indigenous Methods Cultural Sensitivity: Ensures research methods respect and align with Filipino values and social norms. Ethical Responsibility: Focuses on protecting and prioritizing the well-being of the research participants. Module 2| Lesson 3 Module 2 | Lesson 3 Guiding Recognizing the diversity of Principles in Indigeneity within Indigenous Research is critical to moving forward the use of with research within Indigenous communities. Indigenous Based on the four R’s: Respect Research Relevance Reciprocity Methods Responsibility RESPECT indigenous research practices are based on respect for Indigenous ways of knowing and being Guiding RELEVANCE Principles in relevance to the community/nation the use of RECIPROCITY Indigenous reciprocity in research processes Research RESPONSIBILITY Methods responsibility in the relationships between researchers and the Module 2 | Lesson 3 community Guiding IDENTITY relationality is foundational to Indigenous Methods Principles in WHOLISM (HOLISM) the use of Indigenous an Indigenous understanding of being whole and the interconnectedness of all things INDIGENOUS ETHICS Research the protocols and responsibilities Methods one must adhere to both during and after the research work Module 2 | Lesson 3 Thank You! Group 9 Members: Borgonia, Maria EJ Callueng, Annie Juliana Cansino, Czarlyn Grace Castillo, Shannen Nicole De Jesus, Kyla Business plan | January 2020

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