Philippines & Indonesia Performing Arts PDF

Performing Arts PHILIPPINES & INDONESIA Performing Arts PHILIPPINES & INDONESIA House with solid fill HOME search…...

Performing Arts PHILIPPINES & INDONESIA Performing Arts PHILIPPINES & INDONESIA House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Review… PANAY BU K I DNON They are the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) of Calinog, Iloilo and previously called "Sulod" by their neighbors because of the sandwich-like location of their territory, which literally means room. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Review… J A V AN E S E Austronesian ethnic group native to the central and eastern part of the Indonesian island of Java. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Review… S A R ON G A large tube or length of fabric, often wrapped around the waist, worn in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Western Asia House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Review… SUG I DANON The longest published epic in the Philippines because it has ten parts in 13 volumes House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Review… S U L UK A N A mastermind vocal song that gives a certain atmosphere effect in a wayang show, which has a very important role, as a maker, sweetener, amplifier, and builder of a scene House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Unlocking Content Vocabulary House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Unlocking Content Vocabulary BINANOG S.E.A GAMELAN An indigenous dance from the It is one of the most Philippines that features the culturally diverse An orchestra made up movement of an eagle/hawk regions of the world of a set of instruments and synchronizes the pulsating with different from Java/Bali movements of the feet and the languages and Indonesia and is hands of the lead and follow ethnicities but with considered as an dancers. This specific type of overwhelming integral part of the Binanog dance comes from the convergences and country’s culture. Panay-Bukidnon Indigenous divergences in terms of community in Panay Island. culture and tradition. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Unlocking Content Vocabulary BINANOG S.E.A GAMELAN An indigenous dance from the It is one of the most Philippines that features the culturally diverse An orchestra made up movement of an eagle/hawk regions of the world of a set of instruments and synchronizes the pulsating with different from Java/Bali movements of the feet and the languages and Indonesia and is hands of the lead and follow ethnicities but with considered as an dancers. This specific type of overwhelming integral part of the Binanog dance comes from the convergences and country’s culture. Panay-Bukidnon Indigenous divergences in terms of community in Panay Island. culture and tradition. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Unlocking Content Vocabulary BINANOG S.E.A GAMELAN An indigenous dance from the It is one of the most Philippines that features the culturally diverse An orchestra made up movement of an eagle/hawk regions of the world of a set of instruments and synchronizes the pulsating with different from Java/Bali movements of the feet and the languages and Indonesia and is hands of the lead and follow ethnicities but with considered as an dancers. This specific type of overwhelming integral part of the Binanog dance comes from the convergences and country’s culture. Panay-Bukidnon Indigenous divergences in terms of community in Panay Island. culture and tradition. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Unlocking Content Vocabulary BINANOG S.E.A GAMELAN An indigenous dance from the It is one of the most Philippines that features the culturally diverse An orchestra made up movement of an eagle/hawk regions of the world of a set of instruments and synchronizes the pulsating with different from Java/Bali movements of the feet and the languages and Indonesia and is hands of the lead and follow ethnicities but with considered as an dancers. This specific type of overwhelming integral part of the Binanog dance comes from the convergences and country’s culture. Panay-Bukidnon Indigenous divergences in terms of community in Panay Island. culture and tradition. PANAY BUKIDNON THE BAMBOO INSTRUMENTS OF THE PANAY BUKIDNON House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… THE BAMBOO INSTRUMENTS OF THE PANAY BUKIDNON: TIKUMBO SUGANGGANG LITGIT House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… THE BAMBOO INSTRUMENTS OF THE PANAY BUKIDNON: SUGANGGANG LITGIT TULALI House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… THE BAMBOO INSTRUMENTS OF THE PANAY BUKIDNON: LITGIT TULALI SUBING House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… THE BAMBOO INSTRUMENTS OF THE PANAY BUKIDNON: House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… TIKUMBO Tikumbo is a percussion and chordophone made of kawayan (a bamboo plant variety characterized by having node needles) This is played by tapping one or two fingers on the bamboo lid. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… TIKUMBO This is alternated by strumming the string, which was etched out from the body of the bamboo. Pang- midya (dampening the sound) is done by closing the hole on one side of the bamboo to vary low and high pitches. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… made of bamboo strings House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Suganggang Suganggang is a buzzer struck on the palm of a hand. This is made of bulo (a bamboo plant variety relatively smaller than kawayan; this one does not have node needles). House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Suganggang The hole on one end is where pang-midya is done using the thumb so as to vary low/high relative pitches. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Litgit is a two Litgit stringed bowed instrument made of bulo. Abaca hemp finely braided is used as strings. It is mainly a melodic instrument although rhythmic patterns from words/phrases are also employed. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… THE BAMBOO INSTRUMENTS OF THE PANAY BUKIDNON: House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Tulali is a bamboo flute made Tulali of bagakay (one of the smallest bamboo varieties). Air is blown through a bamboo opening encircled by a banana leaf. It is tuned according to a pentatonic scale played on four holes, one found below and three on top of the bamboo tube. The gap between two holes is measured by the maker’s two fingers. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… four holes House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Subing is a Jaw’s harp. Subing According to Panay Bukidnons, the bamboo used for this instrument is well-selected. It should be located at the topmost part of the plant and should have the liveliest sway when the wind passes so as to prove that it is very pliant and therefore can produce the ideal sound of the subing. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Subing So before it is cut-off from the plant, it should be observed for some time. A subing is an aerophone, chordophone, and idiophone at the same time because to play it entails “inhaling and exhaling air” (aerophone). By repeatedly moving the bamboo’s pointed edge, the instrument’s tongue or bamboo string is vibrated (chordophone) and a percussive effect (idiophone) is produced from the rhythm. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… THE BAMBOO INSTRUMENTS OF THE PANAY BUKIDNON: Musical of Instrument INDONESIA GAMELAN House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… GAMELAN In Indonesia, gamelan usually accompanies A gamelan is a kind of dance, wayang puppet musical ensemble of The term refers more to performances, or rituals Indonesia typically the set of instruments and ceremonies. featuring a variety of than the players of those Typically, the gamelan instruments such as instruments. A gamelan players will be familiar metallophones, as a set of instruments with dance moves and xylophones, drums, and is a distinct entity, built poetry, while the dancers gongs; bamboo flutes, and tuned to stay are able to play in the bowed and plucked together—instruments ensemble. In the West, from different gamelan gamelan orchestras often strings, and vocalists are not interchangeable. perform in a concert may also be Included. setting House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… GAMELAN In Indonesia, gamelan usually accompanies A gamelan is a kind of dance, wayang puppet musical ensemble of The term refers more to performances, or rituals Indonesia typically the set of instruments and ceremonies. featuring a variety of than the players of those Typically, the gamelan instruments such as instruments. A gamelan players will be familiar metallophones, as a set of instruments with dance moves and xylophones, drums, and is a distinct entity, built poetry, while the dancers gongs; bamboo flutes, and tuned to stay are able to play in the bowed and plucked together—instruments ensemble. In the West, from different gamelan gamelan orchestras often strings, and vocalists are not interchangeable. perform in a concert may also be Included. setting House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… GAMELAN In Indonesia, gamelan usually accompanies A gamelan is a kind of dance, wayang puppet musical ensemble of The term refers more to performances, or rituals Indonesia typically the set of instruments and ceremonies. featuring a variety of than the players of those Typically, the gamelan instruments such as instruments. A gamelan players will be familiar metallophones, as a set of instruments with dance moves and xylophones, drums, and is a distinct entity, built poetry, while the dancers gongs; bamboo flutes, and tuned to stay are able to play in the bowed and plucked together—instruments ensemble. In the West, from different gamelan gamelan orchestras often strings, and vocalists are not interchangeable. perform in a concert may also be Included. setting House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… GAMELAN Gamelan music is built up in layers. At its center is a basic melody (core melody) known as the balungan. Further layers, including the singing in vocal pieces, elaborate upon this melody in certain ways, but the notes of each layer of music relate to the balungan, and generally coincide at the ends of phrases (called seleh in Javanese). GAMELAN Instruments GAMELAN Instruments House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… SARON The saron typically consists of seven bronze bars placed on top of a resonating frame (rancak). It is usually about 20 cm (8 in) high, and is played on the floor by a seated performer. The sarons are struck with a mallet (tabuh) in the right hand. Typically, the striking mallet is angled to the right to produce a fuller sound.  mallet seven bars Metallophones House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… BONANG House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill BONANG INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… The bonang is a collection of small gongs (sometimes called "kettles" or "pots") placed horizontally onto strings in a wooden frame (rancak), either one or two rows wide. All of the kettles have a central boss, but around it the lower-pitched ones have a flattened head, while the higher ones have an arched one. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill search… INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION BONANG VIDEOS ACTIVITIES Each is tuned to a specific pitch in the appropriate scale; thus there are different bonang for pelog and slendro. They are typically hit with padded sticks (tabuh). Two of the three types of bonangs in central Javanese gamelan include the bonang panerus which plays the fastest rhythms of the bonang, and the bonang barung, one of the most important instruments in the ensemble, as it gives many ofthe cues to other players in the gamelan. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… CRADLE GONGS House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… KEMPUL House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… A kempul is a type of hanging gong used in Indonesian gamelan. It is often placed with the gong suwukan and gong ageng hanging on a single rack, at the back of the gamelan, and these instruments are often played by the same player with the same mallets. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS are usuallysearch… There ACTIVITIES several kempul in each pélog and sléndro; however, there are frequently some notes missing and thus they have to share a kempul (usually at a related interval, like a fifth). The appropriate kempul depends on the balungan, the pathet (mode), and other considerations.The gong ageng (Kromo Javanese meaning large gong, ngoko is gong gedhe) is the largest gong in a Javanese and Balinese gamelan. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… It is used as to mark the largest phrases in the structure. In small structures, the gong ageng is used to mark larger groups than the smaller gong suwukan. In the larger gendhing, only the gong ageng is used. It is typically pitched to match the 6 of the gamelan. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… wooden flame hanging gongs House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… GAMBANG House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… “Gambang” are xylophone- GAMBANG like instruments similar to saron but with wooden bars instead of metal ones. The bars of the instrument are made of a dense wood, generally teak or ironwood (kayu besi), and are mounted in a deep wooden case that serves as a resonator. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… GAMBANG Instruments typically have 17-21 keys that are easily removed and are kept in place by having a hole through which a nail is placed. Generally, a full gamelan has two sets, one gambang pelog and the other one gambang slendro. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Within a full The gambang is used gamelan, it stands out somewhat in a number of gamelan ensembles. GAMBANG because of the high It is most notable in speed of playing, and the Balinese contrasting timbre gamelan Gambang. because of its In Javanese wayang, materials and more it is used by itself to because it has accompany the widest melodic range dalang in certain which the other chants. instruments don't have. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… 17-21 keys House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… KENDANG House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… Kendang (Javanese: KENDANG Kendhang) is the primary drum used in the Gamelan ensembles of Java and Bali as well as various Kulintang ensembles in other Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Brunei and the southern Philippines. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… KENDANG They usually are placed on stands horizontally and hit with the hands one either side while seated on the floor. House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… SIZES OF KENDANG Kendhang ageng, kendhang Kendhang ciblon, a medium- gede (krama/ngoko, similar to sized drum, used for the most gong ageng in usage), or complex or lively rhythms. It kendhang gendhing, the is typically used for livelier largest kendhang, which sections within a piece; usually has the deepest tone House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… SIZES OF KENDANG Kendhang batangan or kendhang wayang, a And Kendhang ketipung, the medium- sized, and was smallest kendhang, used traditionally used to with the kendhang ageng in accompany wayang kendhang kalih style. performances, House with solid fill HOME search… HOME Magnifying glass with solid fill INTRODUCTION DISCUSSION VIDEOS ACTIVITIES search… The kendang usually has the KENDANG function of keeping the tempo and changing irama and signalling some of the transitions (paralihan) to sections and the end of the piece (suwuk). In dance or wayang, the kendhang player must follow the movements of the dancer and communicate them to the other players in the ensemble.