Performing Arts in Philippines & Indonesia
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the Binanog dance symbolize in the context of the Panay-Bukidnon Indigenous community?

  • The migration patterns of birds
  • The movement of water
  • A historical event
  • The convergence of cultures and traditions (correct)

Which animal is prominently featured in the movements of the Binanog dance?

  • An eagle/hawk (correct)
  • A fish
  • A lion
  • An elephant

The Binanog dance is an integral part of which country's culture?

  • Thailand
  • Malaysia
  • Indonesia
  • Philippines (correct)

Which region is culturally recognized for its diversity, as mentioned in the context?

<p>South East Asia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The instruments used in Gamelan orchestras primarily originate from which locations?

<p>Java and Bali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Binanog dance enhances its cultural significance?

<p>The synchronizing of diverse movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of music typically accompanies the Binanog dance?

<p>Indigenous rhythmic music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the movement characteristics of the Binanog dance?

<p>Pulsating and synchronized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Binanog primarily characterized by?

<p>The representation of eagle/hawk movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the origin of the Binanog dance?

<p>A specific dance linked to the Panay-Bukidnon community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instruments comprise a Gamelan orchestra?

<p>A set of instruments from Java/Bali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Binanog dance?

<p>The synchronization of the dancers' movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Binanog dance typically performed?

<p>By synchronizing movements of the dancers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which community is specifically associated with the Binanog dance?

<p>Panay-Bukidnon community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of culture does Binanog notably represent?

<p>The traditional dance heritage of the Philippines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument set is associated with the Gamelan orchestra?

<p>Percussion instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'S.E.A.' in the content imply?

<p>A reference to Southeast Asian countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Panay-Bukidnon community?

<p>They are known for cultural diversity and distinct traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Binanog dance represent its cultural significance?

<p>By embedding elements of local wildlife movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the region referenced in the content?

<p>It is one of the most culturally diverse regions in the world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cultural diversity is highlighted in the content?

<p>Convergences and divergences of ethnicities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is known for its diverse cultural practices and languages?

<p>Southeast Asia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is essential to the performance of the Binanog dance?

<p>Accompaniment of Gamelan music (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall tone of the descriptions provided in the content?

<p>Expository (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the Tulali flute primarily made from?

<p>Bagakay bamboo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many holes does the Tulali flute have?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tuning scale of the Tulali flute?

<p>Pentatonic scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What encircles the bamboo opening of the Tulali flute?

<p>Banana leaf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the gap between the holes on the Tulali flute?

<p>The maker's two fingers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the single hole located on the Tulali flute?

<p>On the bottom of the flute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of the Tulali flute's design?

<p>It utilizes a simple blow-and-play mechanism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the style of music performed on the Tulali?

<p>Pentatonic melodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a kempul primarily used for in Indonesian music?

<p>As a percussion instrument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a gamelan ensemble, where is the kempul typically positioned?

<p>Alongside the gong suwukan and gong ageng at the back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mallet is used to play the kempul?

<p>The same mallets used for gong suwukan and gong ageng (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the kempul and other gongs in a gamelan?

<p>They share a player and mallets for performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic describes the kempul in Indonesian gamelan ensembles?

<p>It is a rhythmic instrument often providing accentuation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the kendhang in performances?

<p>To keep the tempo and signal transitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kendhang is known for having the deepest tone?

<p>Kendhang ageng (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is kendhang ketipung primarily used for?

<p>To accompany wayang performances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kendhang is considered medium-sized?

<p>Kendhang batangan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two functions of kendhang mentioned in the content?

<p>Tempo maintenance and signaling transitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kendhang is traditionally used alongside kendhang ageng in performances?

<p>Kendhang ketipung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the kendhang contribute to the structure of a musical piece?

<p>By signaling transitions and the end of a piece (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kendhang is the smallest type mentioned?

<p>Kendhang ketipung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Binanog Dance

A Philippine indigenous dance characterized by eagle/hawk movements and synchronized foot/hand movements by dancers.

Binanog Dance Origin

From the Panay-Bukidnon Indigenous community in Panay Island, Philippines.

Binanog's Cultural Significance

An integral part of the Philippines's cultural heritage. It showcases cultural convergences and divergences.

Cultural Divergences

Differences in culture and traditions between groups within a region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Convergences

Similarities in culture and traditions amongst different groups within a region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indigenous Community

A group of people who originated from a specific place and have a distinct culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Philippine's Cultural Diversity

The wide variety of cultures, traditions, and ethnicities found across the country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gamelan

An orchestra from Java/Bali, Indonesia, composed of specific instruments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Panay-Bukidnon community

The indigenous community in Panay Island, Philippines, associated with a specific Binanog dance style.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Southeast Asia

A region known for its cultural diversity, with different languages and ethnicities

Signup and view all the flashcards

Culturally diverse region

A region with many different ethnicities and languages.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indigenous dance (Binanog)

A dance unique to a specific community in the Philippines (Panay-Bukidnon).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural convergence/divergence

The blending/separation of cultures and traditions

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integral part of culture

An important and essential aspect of a particular culture

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kempul definition

A type of hanging gong used in Indonesian gamelan.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kempul placement

Typically placed with gong suwukan and gong ageng on a single rack at the back of the gamelan.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kempul player

Often played by the same player using the same mallets as for the gong suwukan and gong ageng.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gamelan instrument

A traditional Indonesian musical ensemble that uses a variety of percussive instruments, such as gongs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gong Suwukan

A type of gong used in Indonesian gamelan with a specific tone

Signup and view all the flashcards

Binanog

An indigenous dance from the Philippines featuring the movement of an eagle/hawk, synchronizing foot and hand movements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tulali

A bamboo flute made of small bamboo, tuned using a pentatonic scale.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bagakay

The smallest type of bamboo used in making Tulali flutes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pentatonic scale

A musical scale with five notes per octave.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural diversity

The variety of languages and ethnicities found in a particular region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Four holes

The number of holes on the Tulali flute used to adjust sound pitch.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indigenous dance

A dance form unique to a specific community or culture, often passed down through generations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indonesia

A country in Southeast Asia.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Banana leaf

Used to circle air blowing opening on the flute.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Philippine culture

The collective customs, beliefs, traditions, and expressions of people in the Philippines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bamboo flute

An instrument made using bamboo wood.

Signup and view all the flashcards

S.E.A

Southeast Asia region

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tuning

Adjusting the pitch of a musical instrument.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Airflow control

The way air is managed and directed to produce the sound.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kendhang Ageng

The largest kendhang, typically used for livelier sections with the deepest tone.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kendhang Batangan

A medium-sized kendhang traditionally used to accompany wayang performances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kendhang Ketipung

The smallest kendhang, used with the kendhang ageng in kendhang kalih style.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kendhang Kalih

A musical style that features both the kendhang ageng and the kendhang ketipung.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kendhang's Role

The kendhang typically keeps the tempo, changes the irama (rhythmic pattern), and signals transitions and endings in a music piece.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Irama

Rhythmic pattern in Javanese music.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paralihan

Transitions or changes within a piece of Javanese music.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Suwuk

The end of a Javanese music piece.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Performing Arts - Philippines & Indonesia

  • Focuses on performing arts from the Philippines and Indonesia.

Panay Bukidnon

  • Indigenous Peoples (IPs) of Calinog, Iloilo.
  • Previously called "Sulod" due to their territory's sandwich-like location.
  • "Sulod" literally means "room."

Javanese

  • Austronesian ethnic group.
  • Native to the central and eastern part of Java, Indonesia.

Sarong

  • Large piece of fabric.
  • Commonly wrapped around the waist.
  • Worn in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Western Asia.

Sugidanon

  • Longest published epic in the Philippines.
  • Consists of ten parts and 13 volumes.

Sulukan

  • Mastermind vocal song.
  • Important role in wayang show.
  • Plays role as maker, sweetener, amplifier, and builder of a scene.

Gamelan

  • Indonesian orchestra.
  • Made up of various instruments.
  • Considered a vital part of Indonesian culture.
  • Includes metallophones, drums, gongs, bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings, and vocalists.

Binanog

  • Indigenous dance from the Philippines.
  • Employs eagle/hawk-like movement.
  • Foot and hand movements of the lead/follow dancers are synchronized.
  • A distinctive type from the Panay-Bukidnon Indigenous community of Panay Island

S.E.A.

  • Southeast Asia.
  • One of the most culturally diverse regions globally.
  • Varied languages and ethnicities with significant convergences and divergences in culture and traditions.

The Bamboo Instruments of the Panay Bukidnon

  • Includes Tikumbo, Suganggang, Litgit, Tulali, Subing

  • Tikumbo: Percussion and chordophone made of kawayan (bamboo) played by tapping the bamboo lid.

  • Suganggang: Buzzard struck on the palm of a hand, made of bulo (relative smaller bamboo). The hole on one end, used to vary tones.

  • Litgit: Two-stringed bowed instrument crafted from bulo and Abaca hemp strings. Used for melodic and rhythmic patterns

  • Tulali: Bamboo flute, made of Bagakay (smallest type of bamboo) Tuned with a pentatonic scale played on four holes.

  • Subing: Javans harp. The bamboo used for this instrument should be well-selected, high up on the plant, and have the liveliest sway by the wind to produce ideal sounds. The subing is an aerophone, chordophone, and idiophone.

Musical Instruments of Indonesia

  • Saron: Set of seven bronze bars on a resonating frame (rancak). Played by a seated performer on the floor and struck with a mallet.

  • Bonang: Collection of small gongs placed horizontally on a wooden frame (rancak).

  • The notes are tuned to specific pitches in the appropriate scale (related to pelog and slendro). Some bonangs have a flattened head (lower pitch), others have arced heads (higher pitch).

  • Cradles Gongs: Two-row gongs.

  • Kempul: A type of hanging gong. Frequently hanging on a single rack at the back of the Gamelan.

  • Gambang: Like the saron, but crafted from wood, with 17-21 keys. The keys are easily removed and are kept in place by a nail.

  • Kendang: Primary drum in Javanese and Balinese gamelan ensembles and other Southeast Asian ensembles such as Malaysia, Brunei, and Southern Philippines. Usually placed horizontally on stands and hit with the hands on either side while the performer is seated on the floor.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Philippines & Indonesia Performing Arts PDF

Description

Explore the rich and diverse performing arts traditions from the Philippines and Indonesia. This quiz covers indigenous peoples, epic tales, traditional fabrics, and unique musical ensembles that shape the cultural landscapes of these two countries.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser