Criminology Reviewer PDF

CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE CDI 2-62 CRIMTIC 63-123 CLJ 124-183 CORAD 184-240 CRIMSOC 241-294 LEA 295-365 CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 1. The vehic...

CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE CDI 2-62 CRIMTIC 63-123 CLJ 124-183 CORAD 184-240 CRIMSOC 241-294 LEA 295-365 CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 1. The vehicles should not parked at these area. a. Private driveway b. intersection c. pedestrian lane d. fire hydrant e. all the choices 2. What is the penalty when a police officer failed to appear in court to testify in a drug case without justifiable reason? a. 12 to 20 yrs imprisonment b. 20 to 40 yrs imprisonment c. Life imprisonment d. Death 3. Most important equipment in traffic accident investigation? a. cellphone b. camera c. Manila d. All of the choices 4. What is the penalty when less than 5 grams shabu,heroin,morphine was confiscated. a. 12 yrs & 1 day to 20 yrs and fine of 300k to 400k b. 6 yrs & 1 day to 12 yrs and fine of 300k to 400k c. 20 yrs & 1 day to 40 yrs and fine of 300k to 400k d. 6months & 1 day to 6 yrs and fine of 300k to 400k 5. Refers to the standard arrow designating the north to facilitate proper sketch orientation. a. Proper north b. True north c. Legend d. Compass direction 6. A search method in which the searchers follow each other in the path of the coiled beginning from the outside proceeding toward the center. a. Zone method b. Wheel method c. Spiral method d. Strip method 7. Taking into custody property described in the search warrant as a result of a search, to be utilized as evidence in a case. a. Seizure b. Detention c. Safekeeping d. Confiscation 8. A method of criminal identification whereby the perceptions of witnesses are key and criminals are identified by depiction. a. Verbal description b. General photographs c. Police line up d. Rouge gallery 9. Instrument used to open / close fire hydrants. a. Sprinkler b. Fire pump c. Fire hose d. Hydrant key 10. Descriptive of any material when by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements promotes a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings. a. Dust b. Oxidizing material c. Pyrolysis d. Cryogenic 11. Lowest temperature of a liquid in open container at which vapors are evolved fast enough to support continuous combustion. a. Ignition temperature b. Kindling temperature c. Fire point CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER d. Flash point 12. The temperature at which flammable liquid form a vapor-air mixture that ignites. a. Ignition temperature b. Kindling temperature c. Fire point d. Flash point 13. Minimum temperature in which the substance in the air must be heated in order to initiate or cause a self- contained combustion without the addition of heat from outside sources. a. Boiling point b. Ignition temperature c. Fire point d. Flash point 14. An exothermic chemical change in which a combustible material react with an oxidizing agent. a. Thermal balance b. Thermal imbalance c. Combustion d. Oxidation 15. Rapid oxidation accompanied by heat and light. a. Pyrolysis b. Combustion c. Detonation d. All of the foregoing 16. A chemical decomposition of matter through the action of heat. a. Pyrolysis b. Combustion c. Detonation d. Oxidation 17. Measure of the rate of flow of heat, through unit area of the material with unit temperature gradient. a. Conduction b. Thermal conductivity c. Radiation d. Fission 18. A means of heat transfer when energy travels through space or materials as waves. a. Conduction b. Convection c. Radiation d. Fission 19. It is legally classified as arson and set on purpose with a motive. a. Providential fire b. Accidental fire c. Intentional fire d. None of the foregoing 20. Malicious and willful burning of a building, defined in the case of Ong Chat Lay 60 P 788. a. Arson b. Providential fire c. Accidental fire d. None of the foregoing 21. First element known to man by experience, a colorless, tasteless and odorless gas which supports life and fire. a. Nitrogen b. Hydrogen c. Oxygen d. Neon 22. Known as ignition heat, it refers to any contrivance to start a fire. a. Fuel b. Oxygen c. Heat d. None of the choices 23. Refers to gases liberated by heat. a. Free radicals b. Flash point c. Thermal balance d. Thermal imbalance CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 24. Refers to the normal pattern or movement of fire, smoke and fire gases within a building or structure under natural conditions. a. Free radicals b. Pyrolysis c. Thermal balance d. Thermal imbalance 25. In this phase of the fire the maximum heat and its destructive capabilities is developed. a. Initial phase b. Incipient phase c. Free burning phase d. Smoldering phase 26. A burnt pattern of inverted cone indicates. a. The fire triangle b. The fingerprint of the fire c. Flashover d. Incipient phase of the fire 27. An occurrence when the heat has brought the combus-tible portion of the ceiling to their ignition temperature, it is characterized by a sudden burst or shooting forth light and flames. a. Flashover b. Backdraft c. Thermal balance d. Thermal imbalance 28. An explosive condition in the smoldering phase of fire, it is a result of a sudden introduction of oxygen. a. Flashover b. Backdraft c. Thermal balance d. Thermal imbalance 29. Which among the following is the primary objective in investigating fires? a. To determine its cause b. To prevent recurrence c. To determine liable persons d. All of the foregoing 30. Reason why fire investigation is unique. a. It does not conform with regular investigative procedure b. Unavailability of witnesses c. Fire destroys evidence d. All of the foregoing 31. They are fires caused by unforeseen acts of God. a. Providential b. Accidental c. Intentional d. Incendiarism 32. A combination of three elements namely: fuel, heat and oxygen. a. Fire b. Origin of fire c. Fire triangle d. All of the foregoing 33. Most important part of fire triangle for it is what burns. a. Fuel b. Heat c. Oxygen d. Gas 34. A means by which heat is transformed by a circulating medium either gas or a liquid. a. Conduction b. Convection c. Radiation d. Fission 35. The amount of heat necessary to convert solid to liquid. a. Specific heat CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER b. Latent heat c. Heat of Combustion d. Heat of fusion 36. Formed by the incomplete combustion of acetylene or natural cracking of hydrogen in the absence of air. a. Carbon black b. Lamp black c. Soot d. Black bone 37. Matter made up of very fine particles and condensed vapor as a result of combustion. a. Fire b. Flame c. Heat d. Smoke 38. Incandescent gases accompanied by oxidation. a. Fire b. Flame c. Heat d. Smoke 39. The threat to arson investigators after fire has been contained. a. Backdraft b. Flashover c. Carbon monoxide poisoning d. Falling debris 40. Color smoke produced accompanied by red flames indicates the burning of what material? a. Rubber b. Nitrogen products c. Asphalt singles d. Chlorine 41. Which among the following is commonly used in fire resistant materials? a. Asbestos b. Diamond c. Asphalt d. Cotton 42. A form of static electricity of great magnitude producing tremendous amperage and voltage, it is the most common cause of providential fires. a. Rays of the sun b. Spontaneous heating c. Arcing d. Lighting 43. Most common source of accidental fire is related to: a. Smoking b. Arcing c. Sparkling d. Overloading 44. A device used by arsonists to spread the fire within the room or throughout the structure. a. Accelerant b. Plants c. Trailer d. Wick 45. Usually comes in form of combustible liquid which is a contrivance to hasten the start of fire. a. Accelerant b. Plants c. Trailer d. Wick 46. Most common reason of arson cases. a. Revenge b. Profit c. Competition d. All of the foregoing 47. Result of slow oxidation of a combustible material. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER a. Spontaneous heating b. Combustible gases c. Combustible dust d. None of the choices 48. Refers to the preparation and gathering of materials to start a fire. a. Plants b. Trailers c. Accelerants d. Wick 49. Act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard. a. Abatement b. Combustion c. Allotment d. Distillation 50. Crimes consummated by the use of computers and other highly modern devices. a. Transnational crimes b. white collar crimes c. modern crimes d. cyber crimes 51. The following are transnational crimes, except a. drug trafficking b. gun smuggling c. money laundering d. illegal recruitment 52. The following countries comprises the Golden Triangle, except a. Thailand b. Laos c. Myanmar d. Vietnam 53. A term used to describe a place where trafficked person are brought and forced to become prostitutes. a. sweat shops b. hotels c. brothels d. motels 54. Founder of the Abu-Sayyaf Group? a. Khaddafy Janjalani b. Hashim Salamay c. Abdurajack Janjalani d. Nur Misuari 55. It is correct to say that the world’s first traffic light came into being before the automobile was in use? A. No B. It depends C. Sometimes D. Yes 56. In planning for a traffic control program, which of the following is NOT a factor to consider A.model of cars and vehicles B.existing road /highway system C.incidence of traffic accidents D.traffic congestion hazards 57. In interviewing persons involved in a traffic accident what is the primary consideration to be taken by the police investigator. A.Conduct each interview separately B.Listen only to witnesses because they are not biased C.Listen to both sides D.Conduct the interview jointly 58. When two vehicles approach or enter an intersection at the same time who shall yield the right of way as a general rule A. The driver on the left B.The faster vehicle C.The driver on the right CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER D. The slower vehicle 59. When cruising on a four-lane two-way highway, slow moving vehicles should use the: A.lanes 2 and 3 B.outer lanes C.inner lanes D.either the inner or outer lanes 60. As a general rule, you should overtake on the left side, except when- A.the oncoming traffic is free from an obstruction B.the opposite traffic is free from oncoming motor vehicles C.traversing on a two-way two-lane highway D.cruising along a four-lane two-way traffic way 61. The double solid white line: A.doesn’t allow lane changing B.allows overtaking C.allows lane changing D.allows parking 62. It is a wholly police responsibility and entails looking for defects in the behavior of the motorists, pedestrian, vehicles and roadway condition. A. Apprehension B. Adjudication C. Defection D. Prosecution 63. Traffic arrest can be made when the following are present, EXCEPT: A to avoid continues violation B. offense committed is serious C. the violator will not attend in court D. involved in vehicular accident 64. The following are the good ways of searching the scene of hit-and-run accident, EXCEPT: A.look over the grounds at what seems to be the point of collision B.follow the path that the vehicle took in leaving the scene C.study the objects the vehicle has struck D.established the identity of the vehicles 65. These are the basic steps in traffic accident-investigation, EXCEPT A.goes to scene as quickly as possible B.Gassesses the situation and call for assistance C.care to the injured and protect their property 2462 66. A general principle of traffic accident, investigation is to: A.Look for the key event that causes the accident B.Regard any unfavorable factor, existing immediately prior to the accident, as a cause C.Consider violations as primary causes and any factors as secondary causes D.Consider road conditions as limiting conditions rather as causes 67. One of the following is exempted from paying 0.01% of the assessed value of a building. A. single family dwellings B. department store C. hospitals D. schools 68. This marking on the roadway indicates that the lane is for right turn only: A.Two headed arrow B.Arrow pointing to left C.Straight arrow on the pavement D.The arrow is pointing to the right 69. In this manner, a traffic enforcer while observing the flow of traffic tries to attract attention of the motorists by keeping in full view of traffic: A. Stationary B. Visible C.Conspicuous D. Inconspicuous 70. Licensed person allowing limited number of passengers, freight or cargo in public utility truck or buses A. Operator B. Driver CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER C.Conductor D. Pedestrian 71. It is the separation of a traffic unit in motion from an object with which it has collided; the force between the object ceases at this time. A. Stopping B. Disengagement C. Maximum Engagement D. Initial Contact 72. A friction mark on a pavement made by a tire that is sliding without rotation. Sliding of wheels may be due to braking to collision damage, or rarely, to other circumstances. A. Skid Mark B.Scuff Marks C.Skip skid D. Gas Skid 73. The place and time after or beyond which accident cannot be prevented by a particular traffic unit. A.point of no escape B.point of Possible Perception C.Perception Delay D.Any of the above 74. Main cause of human trafficking. a. lack of employment opportunities b. poverty c. corruption in government d. organized crimes 75. Meaning of the phrase Abu Sayyaf a. Holder of the sword b. Founder of the sword c. Bearer of the sword d. Keeper of the sword 76. The other name given to the UN Convention Against Transnational Crimes a. Palerna Convention b. Paterno Convention c. Palermo Convention d. Paderno Convention 77. A prostitute who solicits customers in public places is called a. street walker b. Johns. c. call boy. d. whore. 78. Placement is also called as a. heavy soaping b. banking c. immersion d. spin dry. 79. The Yakuza has the ritual of putting tattoos in almost all parts of their bodies. The reason is a. their white bodies are very good materials to make drawings. b. it one culture of the Japanese to put tattoos on their bodies. c. they delight in showing theother members their tattoos. d. anybody without tattoos are expelled from the group. 80. The initiation of the Chinese Triad consists of a. placing a drop of blood of the recruit on a photograph of a saint and then let it burn on his palm while reciting his oath to the organization. b. the recruit will drink the blood of a sacrificed animal mixed with his blood and pass beneath an arch of swords while reciting his oath to the organization. c. the recruit will put body tattoos and lift three fingers while reciting his oath. d. the recruit will drink the blood of a sacrificed animal mixed with his blood and a picture of a saint will be burned on his palm while reciting his oath. 81. What do the Yakuza do with their tattoos? a. Cover them as they are sacred. b. They undress to show everybody their tattoos. c. They undress only inside their house. d. They only undress during oicho kabu. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 82. What OPLAN was created by the PNP as their campaign against most wanted persons and other fugitives? a. Oplan Cleansweep b. Oplan Criminal c. Oplan Pagtugis d. Oplan Batas 83. 31. It is a type of anomie wherein a person who accepts the cultural goals to become rich but failed to accept the institutional means of achieving it. a. Rebellion b. Retreatism c. Conformity d. Innovation 84. It is a type of anomie wherein an individual does not accept the cultural goal but accepted the institutional means of achieving it? a. Innovation b. Retreatism c. Rebellion d. Ritualism 85. It is referred to as oldest and biggest criminal organization in the world. a. Mafia b. Yakuza c. Chinese Triad d. Cali Cartel 86. The name given to a person afflicted with a mental illness wherein he is sexually aroused by young children. a. Pedophile b. pervert c. Maniac d. Pedophilia 87. The former and original name of the Mafia a. Sicilian Clan b. Code of Omerta c. Mafiosi d. La Cosa Nostra 88. Moslem who participated in the Afghan war are referred to as a. Jihadis b. Fundamentalists c. Mujaheddins d. Holy warriors 89. Founder of the New People’s Army of NPA a. Jose Mari Chan b. Jose Maria Sison c. Jose Marie Gonzales d. Jose Maria Sioson 90. A member of the Bar refers to this profession a. judges b. investigators c. lawyers d. prosecutors 91. The year the UN Convention Against Transnational Crimes was held. a. 2000 b. 2002 c. 2001 d. 2003 92. The founder of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front a. Nur Misuari b. Khadaffy Janjalani c. Hashim Salamat d. Abdurajack Janjalani 93. The founder of the Moro National Liberation Front a. Nur Misuari CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER b. Khadaffy Janjalani c. Hashim Salamat d. Abdurajack Janjaalani 94. In the strategy of terrorist, what is used for the people, government and the world to know their aims? a. Television b. Newspaper c. Radio d. All of the choices 95. Refers to the terrorist group “Soldiers of God”. a. Abu Sayaff b. Hezbollah c. Fatah d. Hamas 96. The most notorious and sought after terrorist group responsible for the 9/11 bombing in the USA. a. Hezbollah b. Al Qaeda c. Fatah d. Hamas 97. South America country principal source of cocaine. a. Brazil b. Spain c. Columbia d. Chile 98. Country which is 2/3 controlled by Hezbollah a. Israel b. Gaza Strip c. Lebanon d. West bank 99. The smallest terrorist group in its hierarchy. a. organization b. faction c. cell d. station 100. Terrorist group responsible for the bombing of the US destroyer USS Cole in Yemen a. Hezbollah b. Hamas c. Al Qaeda d. Fatah 101. One of the most important components of terrorist-related investigations is the collection and preservation of what? a. physical evidence b. witnesses c. information d. all of these 102. It is otherwise known as the “Anti-Wire Tapping Law.” I. RA 4200 II. RA 4002 C. RA 2004 D. RA 4020 103. Meaning of the term “Jihad”. a. Holy War b. Holy Mass c. Holy Cow d. Holy Ghost 104.Founder of the terrorist group Al Qaeda a. Yasser Arafart b. Osama Bin Laden c. Abdurajack Janjalani d. Abu Nidal 105. Standard rifle of socialist and communist countries CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER a. M16 b. AK47 c. M14 d. Galil 106. Terrorist group that operates within a single state or country. a. Transnational b. national c. international d. none of them 107.The most wanted terrorist in the world. a. Yasser Arafat b. Abu Nidal c. Osama Bin Laden d. Mohammad Alzawari 108. It is entitled as, ”An Act to Secure the State and Protect the People from Terrorism,” a. RA 9372 b. RA 9732 c. RA 9273 d. RA 9237 109. It can be defined as the use of force of the fear of force to achieve a political end. I. terrorism II. violence III. felony IV. criminal act 110.Who formally organized the Kuratong Baleleng? I. Francisco Manuel II. Franco Calanog III. Fidel Ramos IV. Fajardo Sebastian 111. An organized crime in the Philippines which is made up of former MNLF and MILF rebels. I. A.Lexus Group II. B.Pentagon Group III. C.Abu Sayyaf IV. D.Ilonggo KFR Group 112.The largest and most powerful triad. I. A.Su Yee On II. B.14K III. C.Wo Shing Wo IV. Sham Shui Po 113.41. The method used to support a likely sequence of events by the observation and evaluation of physical evidence, as well as statement made by those involved with the incident: a. Crime Scene Reconstruction b. Physical reconstruction c. Mental reconstruction d. Any of the above 114.The purposes of a crime scene search are the following, EXCEPT: a. To identify the method of operation b. To analyze physical evidence c. To reduce the number of suspects d. To obtain physical evidence 115.In the course of investigating the house where a stabbing took place, police find what to be bloodstains on the front door, since the unknown perpetrator and the victim who may die were both cut their identities need to be established through the bloodstains. How will the police collect the stains? a. moisten a piece a clean cotton with a saline solution and rub gently. b. remove the door and submit it to the crime lab c. scrap the stain into white paper using a clean razor blade d. blot the stain with a clean tissue soaked in alcohol 116.The primary reason a finished sketch is made from a rough sketch is for A. scale and proportion CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER B. future use C. accuracy and clarity D.courtroom presentation 117. What is the court process requiring a person to bring documents in his possession to the courts? a. summon b. subpoena ducestecum C.subpoena testificandum D. bill of particulars 118.What is the best method of collection evidence like footprints and tire prints? A. Casting B. Dental Stone C. Plaster of Paris D. Photograph 119.Investigation has 3 I’s, to be precise these are the information, interview/interrogation and instrumentation. Among of them information is deemed to be the most important because a. Information involves the elements of the crime b. Information identifies the perpetrator of the crime c. Information identifies witnesses that will lead to the suspect d. None of these 120.Paint recovered from the victim at the scene of a hit-and-run may be particularly useful in the investigation process because the year and make of the car involved may be determinable. The paint chips evidence collected should be ideally placed on? a. Clear plastic envelope b. Clear plastic container c. Small plastic bag d. Cotton 121.Which of the following is the primary source of evidence? A. victim B. crime scene C. suspect D. all of these 122.Which among the following is an essential element of parricide? a. by means of treachery b. relationship of the offender with the victim c. relationship of the offender with the witness d. age of the victim 123.In crime scene investigation, who determines its entry/exit? A. the prober B. SOCO C. COP D. First responded 124. After developing the latent print found at the crime scene, it is best to lift it first then take photographs as a back record, is it a correct practice and do you agree with the prober? A. yes B. no C. maybe D. It depends 125.What would be the best camera position in taking photographs showing a view of what a witness might have seen? a. at 6 foot distance from the camera man b. parallel to the subject witness c. overhead d. at the eye level 126. Sharp-pointed steel which is used to scratch or engraved the initial on a collected hard object is called? A. Collection C. Scratcher B. Luminous D. Stylus 127. As regards to the suspect, what will be the purpose of interrogation? a. To extract illegally the confession of a suspect b. To extract the information he possesses c. To extract a confession of admission CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER d. All of the above 128. Before going to court, be sure to review the ___? a. Names of the suspect b. Names of the witness c. Number of the cases d. Facts of the cases 129.In collecting bloodstains at the crime scene, prober must keep in mind that before placing the specimen in a paper packet it must be allowed first to ____? A. Refrigerate B. Air dried C. Moist D. Freeze 130.Why is it important for a perishable material to be preserved by the way or the methods of preservation? a. So that the evidence will not be destroyed b. In order that this evidence will reach the court in the same physical condition as when they were collected c. To avoid the miscarriage of justice by the acquittal of the accused d. All of the above 131.In police photography, when one say tripod, the stand has how many legs or vertical support? A. two B. four C. one D. three 132.Pointed metal instrument is used to mark bullet and empty shell for A. proper and lasting mark B. preservation C. marking it D. labeling 133.Which of the following is not the function of criminal investigation? a. Identify, locate and arrest the person who commits crime b. Prosecute and convict the criminal c. Identify, collect and preserve evidence d. Bring the offender to justice 134.Below are serious crimes which leave physical evidence, EXCEPT: a. Homicide b. Carnapping and arson c. Sexual assault and robbery d. Libel 135.There are two robbers who broke into a house and carried away some valuables. After they left such house these two robbers decided to cut or divide the loot already so that they can go of them. So while they are dividing the loot the other robber noticed that the one doing the division is trying to cheat him and so he immediately boxed him. Now this robber who was boxed then pulled out his gun and fired at the other one killing the latter. What crime is committed? a. Robbery and Murde b. Murder c. Robbery w/ Homicide d. Homicide 136.If a person had an enemy and killed him and after killing him, saw that he had a beautiful ring and took this, the crime would be? a. Robbery and Murder b. Robbery and Theft c. Robbery w/ Homicide d. Murder 137.A committed robbery but during the robbery he saw B a beautiful woman which he raped it. But B. pardoned A, and they get married. What crime is committed? A. Robbery B. Robbery w/ Rape CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER C. Robbery and Rape D. NONE 138.On a sari-sari store, a vehicle bumped the wall. The wall collapsed. There was a small opening there. At night, a man entered through that opening without breaking the same and gets items there. What crime is committed? A. Robbery B. Theft C. Robbery w/ force upon things D. None 139. The Access Devices Regulation Act of 1998: A. RA 8484 B. RA 7877 C. RA 7080 D. RA 8353 140.If stolen goods such as laptops and cell phones are found in your house by the police, then it is ____. a. Prima facie evidence of Fencing b. Prima facie evidence of theft c. Conclusive Evidence of Theft d. Conclusive Evidence of Fencing 141.The following are the grounds to execute a Lawful warrantless arrest EXCEPT: A. Seized in “Plain view” B. Customs search C. Search of a moving vehicle D. None of the choices 142.After serving the search warrant, deliver immediately the things or property seized to the ____ together with an inventory duly verified under oath. a. Judge who issued the warrant b. Prosecution Counsel c. Requesting Party d. Any of these 143.The validity period of Search Warrant is ____. A. 10 days B. No time Limit C. 15 days D. NONE 144.The taking of a person into custody in the manner authorized by law for the purpose of presenting that person before the court to answer for the commission of a crime. A. Search B. Arrest C. Initial Contact D. Warrant of Arrest 145. Who shall issue a Search Warrant? A. Judge B. Executive Branch C. Investigator on Case D. Prober 146. All but one are the instances you can execute a lawful warrantless arrest. A. Flagrante Delicto B. Escaped prisoner C. Hot pursuit Principle D. None of these 147. Physical evidence is generally given weight the courts because- a. it speaks for itself b. it cannot lie c. not affected by emotion d. all of the choices 148. Physical or personal appearance is important when testifying in court because – a. it will determine the quality of your testimony b. it will determine the quantity of your testimony c. it will affect the weight given to your testimony by the court d. it will reduce the chances of the defense CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 149.What does DNA stand for? a. Deoxyrebunucleic Acid b. Deoxyribunucleic Acid c. Deoxyribonucleic Acid d. Deoxyribunucliec Acid 150.It is the art of suspect’s surveillance, and this was pioneered by Allan Pinkerton a. Every contact leaves a Mark b. modus operandi c. shadowing d. casing 151. The fact that no physical evidence was found at the scene of the crime will most likely mean that – a. the victim cleaned up before the police arrived b. the suspect was professional c. the suspect was juvenile d. the police probably did not conduct a complete search for evidence. 152.During an interview, planning is important and must follow the order of time and bring out facts orderly as they happened, this technique is called – a. chronological questioning b. psychological questioning c. physical questioning d. None of these 153. It is best to interrogate a suspect in a “foreign territory” such as the investigator room at the police station because the place – a. Is comfortable to the suspect b. Is familiar to the suspect c. Provides food and cigarette to the investigator d. Intimidates the suspect 154.When a police officer finds a tool at the crime scene, he should first of all – a. Pick it up for a closer examination, taking care not to jar b. wait until the crime scene has been sketched, photographed and measurements taken before he collects the evidence c. immediately collects it and always sends it to the Crime Laboratory for specific examination d. Compare the following edge of the took with impression to determine if this was the tool used in crime 155.All of the following are generally accepted rules of behavior that should be followed by police officer first arriving at the crime scene of a murder committed indoors, EXCEPT – a. Try to keep witnesses separated b. Record the time of discovery of the crime c. Discus the crime with persons who witness the incident d. Notify the superior officer as quickly as possible but do not leave the scene unguarded while doing so 156.The primary reason for conducting a search in the crime scene is to – a. Obtain obvious physical evidence b. Ascertain the reasons for the crime c. Undercover hidden evidence d. Determine the criminals method of operation 157.Marking of evidence, as far as practicable, should be made on the item itself upon collection, in a place least likely to affect the appearance of its - A. Physical Integrity B. Evidentiary C. Legal Integrity D. Integrity and Identity 158.In pursuing a criminal and when it appears that the pursuit is not possible, what should you not do? a. Better use your time and efforts to alert another unit b. Forego the pursuit and keep on what you are formerly doing c. Inform the dispatched of the unit d. Use radio for possible active pursuit in coordination with other police units 159.This situation takes place when a police officer induced a person to commit a crime and arrest him after the commission of the crime. A. Instigation B. Search C. Recidivism D. Entrapment CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 160.The investigator who collects physical evidence should take it to the laboratory by himself whenever this is possible, otherwise, he should obtain a receipt from each person to whom he gives or receives evidence. This statement is applicable to – a. Chain of custody of evidence b. Cardinal rules in investigation c. Three tools in investigation d. To establish the guilt of the accused 161. It is the duty of the officer who first arrives at the crime scene. a. Locate and apprehend the accused b. Protection of the crime scene c. Collect evidence d. Present evidence of guilt 162.These are some of the investigative activities in a homicide case, EXCEPT: a. record the crime scene through notes, photographs, and sketches b. recognizes, collect, and preserves all physical evidences and clue materials c. establish the cause and the manner of death of the victim d. alleged suspicion as they initially appear to the investigators 163.Another set of the investigative activities in a homicide case, are the following, EXCEPT: a. determine the categories and modes of death b. seek additional information by interviewing witness c. ascertaining the motive of the suspect d. questioning the suspect after explaining his rights e. 45 kms./hour 164.This method of identification depends on the ability of the witness to describe the person seen committing the crime. a. Verbal description b. Photographic files c. Police line up d. General photograph 165.Criminals whose identity may be established background identification. a. Known criminals b. Unknown criminals c. Convicted criminals d. Unidentified criminals 166.Compilation of known criminals available from police files and records. a. Rouge gallery b. General photograph c. Police blotter d. Modus operandi files 167.Type of shadowing where constant surveillance is necessary. a. Loose tail b. Rough shadowing c. Close tail d. None of the foregoing 168.The best way to label clothing to be used as evidence is: a. Place it in a pill box and label it b. Mark it by an inscription in ink at the lining c. Place it in a plastic bag and label it d. Tag it with a label 169.To ensure privacy and avoid distraction an interrogation room must be: a. With no windows or views b. There should only be one door c. It must be sound proof d. All of the choices 170.In this type of interrogation the investigator must have great knowledge of the case and is preferable when the subject is not the talkative type. a. Narrative type b. Question and answer type CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER c. Stern type d. Simple interrogation 171.What should the investigator do to protect while in transport those collected evidence from the crime scene? a. Seal it b. Mark it c. Pack it properly d. Label it 172.Shadowing has the following purposes, except: a. To detect evidences of criminal activities b. To establish association of a suspect c. To locate wanted persons d. None of the foregoing 173.“A” wanted to kill “B” the former pointed his gun to the latter, as “A” pressed the trigger, the gun jammed and “B” managed to escape. This is an example of: a. Attempted felony b. Frustrated felony c. Consummated felony d. Consummated felony 174.Kind of recognition whereby the description and characteristics maybe vague that identification is difficult. a. Known fugitives b. Professional criminals c. Ordinary criminals d. Unknown fugitives 175.The methods of determining and finding the best way to remedy the specific cause or causes of the complaint or grievance refers to: a. Cross examination b. Grievance procedures c. Investigative procedure d. Criminal procedures 176.A type of informant reveals information usually of no consequence of stuff produced from thin air. a. False informant b. Double-crosser informant c. Mercenary informant d. Frightened informant 177.Clandestine operation in police parlance. a. Covert intelligence b. Secret activity c. Over intelligence d. Surveillance 178.It is an art which deals with the identity and location of the offender and provides evidence of his guilt through criminal proceeding. a. Information b. Interrogation c. Instrumentation d. Investigation 179.Special crime investigation is more concerned on: a. Physical evidence b. Tracing evidence c. Testimonial evidence d. Associative evidence 180.Is a person who provides an investigator with confidential information concerning a past or projected crime and does not wish to be known as a source of information. a. Informants b. Witness c. Informers d. Confidential informants 181.Vigorous questioning of one who is reluctant to divulge information. a. Interview b. Interrogation c. Investigation d. All of the foregoing CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 182.A compilation of photographs of known criminals, utilized in investigation for identifying suspects in a crime. a. Photographic file b. 201 file c. Rogue gallery d. Cartographic sketch 183.This is an element of crime commission wherein one is induced to commit the crime. a. Motive b. Intent c. Opportunity d. Deceit 184.In a police line-up, in which the purpose is to eliminate the power of suggestion as a factor in identification as a procedure how many persons is needed in such a line-up? a. 3 to 5 b. 5 to 7 c. 7 to 10 d. 10 to 15 185.It is the physical possibility that the suspect could have committed the crime. a. Motive b. Intent c. Opportunity d. Deceit 186.Motive in giving information wherein the informant delights in giving information to gain favorable attention from the police. a. Competition b. Repentance c. Vanity d. Jealousy 187.Employed where a general impression of the subject’s habits and associate are required. a. Surveillance b. Loose tail shadowing c. Rough shadowing d. Close tail shadowing 188.More advantageous because it permits immediate changes of men and less likely to be recognized. a. One man shadow b. Two man shadow c. Three man shadow d. ABC method 189.In this method of search, the searchers proceed slowly at the same pace along the path parallel to one side of the rectangle. At the end of the rectangle, the searcher turns and proceeds back along new lanes but parallel to the first movement. a. Zone method b. Strip method c. Spiral method d. Wheel method 190.In this method, the area to be searched is divided into quadrant and each searcher is assigned in each quadrant. a. Zone method b. Strip method c. Spiral method d. Wheel method 191.The surroundings of the crime scene must be photograph to show the relative location and distances. a. Environmental photograph b. Physical reconstruction c. Overview d. Over-all photograph 192.Made by the investigator at the crime scene. No scale, proportion ignored and everything is approximate. a. Sketch b. Draft c. Rough sketch d. Finished sketch 193.Most common reason in discharging informants a. Burn out b. Too expensive to maintain CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER c. Lack of loyalty d. Reprehensible behavior 194.Object usually utilized in marking hard objects. a. Stylus b. Pen c. Ink d. Chalk 195.A form of investigation in which an investigator assumes a different and unofficial identity. a. Tailing b. Shadowing c. Surveillance d. Roping 196.Interrogation fitted for subjects who are willing to talk. a. Narrative type b. Interrogation type c. Question and answer type d. Stern type 197.Method employed by the police to deprive the liberty of a person taken into custody. a. Protective custody b. Detaining for questioning c. Police restraint d. All of the choices 198.Necessary to determine the appearance of the crime scene as well as the objects, what naturally occurred and what were the circumstances of the crime. a. Crime scene b. Physical reconstruction c. Mental reconstruction d. Reconstruction of the crime 199.Paid informants a. Anonymous informants b. Rival elimination informants c. False informants d. Mercenary informants 200.Most common type of shadowing. a. One man shadow b. Two man shadow c. Three man shadow d. Rough shadow 201.Articles and materials which are found in connection with the investigation and which aid in establishing the identity of the perpetrator or the circumstances under which the crime was committed or which, in general assist in the prosecution of the criminal. a. Tracing evidence b. Corpus delicti c. Associative evidence d. Physical or material evidence 202.Instrumental detection of deception a. Ballistic test b. Fingerprint test c. Questioned document test d. Polygraph testing 203.Product of an incomplete combustion. a. Soot b. Charring c. Ashes d. All of foregoing 204.Color of a luminous flame. a. Orange-blue b. Blue c. Yellow d. Red CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 205.Refers to the amount of heat released during complete oxidation whereby the organic fuel is converted to water and carbon dioxide. a. Heat of combustion b. Calorific value c. Fuel value d. All of the foregoing 206.Refers to the quantity of heat absorbed by a substance when it changes state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas. a. Calorie b. Latent heat c. Thermal heat d. Specific heat 207.Refers to gases that remain when the products of combustion are cooled to normal temperature. a. Fire gases b. Combustion gases c. Oxidation gases d. Flame 208.Fires caused by human error and negligence. a. Providential fires b. Intentional fires c. Accidental fires d. Incendiarism 209.Primary component of wood a. Fiber b. Cellulose c. Carbon d. Pulp 210.During this fire phase, the burnt inverted cone pattern or fingerprint of fire is developed. a. Incipient phase b. Initial phase c. Free burning phase d. Smoldering phase 211.Phase whereby the fire can no longer support the flame and carbon monoxide builds up in volume. a. Incipient b. Initial phase c. Free burning phase d. Smoldering phase 212.Most effective way of regulating vices. a. Continued police action by relentless drives in vice control b. Sincere and honest law enforcement c. Both a and b d. None of the choices 213.Refers to persons who after prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic beverages develops physical and psychological changes and dependence to alcohol. a. Alcoholics b. Liquor addicts c. Drunkard d. Chronic alcoholics 214.A fermented juice or product of fruit or plants which contains alcohol. a. Liquor b. Wine c. Booze d. Vodka 215.Refers to a person who manages or owns houses of ill-refute whereby the business of prostitution is conducted. a. Operator b. Banker c. Mama d. Pimp 216.Refers to a person who engages in sexual intercourse with another for hire. a. Prostitute b. Whores c. Knockers d. All of the foregoing CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 217.The procurement and transportation of women from far flung places for immoral purposes. a. White slavery b. Prostitution c. Organized crimes d. All of the foregoing 218.This place usually lodges several number of factory girls or professional prostitutes under the control of an organized crime ring. a. Disorderly houses b. Furnished room houses c. Call houses d. Massage clinics 219.Refers to a person who sets up and furnishes the means with which to carry on the gambling game. a. Maintainer b. Conductor c. Banker d. Operator 220.Anti gambling law a. PD 1869 b. PD 1612 c. PD 1602 d. PD 1866 221.Social causes of prostitution are the following, except a. Broken families b. Poverty c. Anonymity of city life d. All of the choices 222.Refers to a person having no apparent means of subsistence. a. Gambler b. Prostitute c. Vagrants d. None of the foregoing 223.Penalty provided for by law which punishes white slave trade. a. Prision correctional b. Prison mayor c. Reclusion temporal d. Reclusion perpetua 224.A person who manages or carries a gambling game. a. Maintainer b. Conductor c. Banker d. Operator 225.Refers to the increasing the dosage of drugs to maintain the same effect. a. Tolerance b. Physical dependence c. Poly drug abuse d. Drug experimenter 226.A dark brown resin that is collected from the tops of potent Cannabis Sativa. a. Marijuana b. Hashish c. Opium d. Morphine 227.Derived from the Greek word “Narkotikos”, meaning sleep, what is the other term given to narcotics? a. Opium b. Opiates c. Morphine d. Heroin 228.It is the psychoactive agent of Marijuana. a. Tetrahydrocannabinol b. Cannabis sativa c. Papaver somniferum d. Methamphetamine 229.Codeine which is an alkaloid of opium is primarily used as: CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER a. Pain killer b. Cough reliever c. Stimulant d. Depressant 230.Who among the following acts as the chairman of the DDB? a. Secretary of Justice b. Secretary of National Defense c. Secretary of Education d. Secretary of Health 231.Originally known as “Kakuseizai” meaning walking drug, it was brought to the Philippines by a Japanese tourist. a. Marijuana b. Cocaine c. Shabu d. Opium 232.The most potent derivative from opium. a. Codeine b. Cocaine c. Morphine d. Heroin 233.Source of Cocaine which is a hardy plant cultivated in Bolivia and first used by the Incas of Peru. a. Tetrahydrocannabinol b. Papaver somniferum c. Amphetamine d. Erythroxylon coca 234.The most popular and latest sex drug, whose chemical name is “Methy Dioxy Methamphetamine”. a. Chomper b. Ecstacy c. Shabu d. Heroin 235.Illegal drugs modified molecularly by chemists to circumvent legal restrictions. a. Designer drugs b. Hallucinogens c. Amphetamines d. Methamphetamines 236.A law which prohibits government officials to enter and gamble in Philippine casinos. a. PD 1602 b. PD 1869 c. PD 510 d. PD 483 237.Office that controls and regulates gambling. a. PAGCOR b. PCGG c. PACC d. PNP 238.A scheme or distribution of prizes by chance among persons who have paid or agreed to pay a valuable consideration for the chance to obtain a prize. a. Gambling b. Sport c. Lottery d. All of the choices 239.A bet or consideration placed on gambling games. a. Wage b. Wager c. Prize d. Banker 240.Principal alkaloid of opium which constitute as much as 25% of the substance: a. Hashish b. Codeine c. Morphine d. Heroin 241.Amphetamine is a representative of good class of stimulants known as: a. Crank CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER b. Pep pills c. Knock-out drops d. Stick 242.Agency which supervises the enforcement of law on prohibited and regulated drugs. a. DDB b. NBI c. PACC d. PNP 243.Are drugs which produce insensibility, stupor, melancholy or dullness of the mind with delusions. a. Narcotics b. Stimulants c. Depressants d. Hallucinogens 244.Chemical substance which effects a person in such a way as to bring out physiological, behavioral or emotional change. a. Alcohol b. Coca leaf c. Drug d. Marijuana 245.Drugs that produce perceptual alteration, varying emotions, thought disruption and ego distortion. a. Depressants b. Tranquilizers c. Hallucinogens d. Stimulants 246.An immoral conduct or habit, the indulgence of which leads to depravity, wickedness and corruption of the mind and body. a. Abuse b. Vice c. Addiction d. Gambling 247.A person who calls and takes bets from gamecock owners and other bettors. a. Promoter b. “Cristo” c. Banker d. Gambler 248.Most common problem encountered by the police in vice control measures: a. Unwillingness of government officials to work against vices b. Lack of cooperation from the victims of vices c. Public apathy d. Clandestine nature of the commission of the acts 249.The process of undergoing or producing gradual chemical change which later becomes sour or alcoholic. a. Distillation b. Fermentation c. Ionization d. Purification 250.A degree of intoxication wherein the person becomes argumentative and over confident. a. Slight inebration b. Moderate inebration c. Drunk d. Coma 251.When a person sets fire to his own property under what circumstances which expose to danger of life or property of another. a. Reckless imprudence resulting to damage of property b. Arson c. malicious mischief d. no crime 252.Burning of house was due to lightning as a result of his prayer. a. Reckless imprudence resulting to damage of property b. Arson c. malicious mischief d. no crime 253.It can effectively assist law enforcement agencies in combating organized crime and terrorism. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER a. family b. school c. NGO d. Community 254.A massacre that occurred June 4,1989, China wherein the pro-democracy protesters was killed a. Tiananmen square massacre b. Beijing square massacre c. Tienanmen massacre d. Tienanmen square massacre 255.A case of reckless imprudence occurred at Pasig City, the offender is a resident from Manila while the victim from Quezon City. Where the case should be filed? a. Quezon City b. Pasig City c. Manila d. either of the above choices 256.It is a willfully and maliciously placing any dangerous drugs to implicate person to drug related crime. a. Buy bust operation b. Instigation c. entrapment d. planting evidence 257.September 11, 2001 tragedies is known as Intelligence_______. a. Invalidate b. unsolved c. success d. failure 258.In investigation wherein a Death appearing to be suicidal or accidental it should be treated as? a. Homicide case b. Suicide case c. Murder case d. Any of the choices 259.What is the penalty when a person bringing into country of illegal drugs using diplomatic channel or passport. a. Life imprisonment b. Life imprisonment-death c. death d. no penalty because of immunity 260.In E-crimes it is accessing in order to corrupt,alter,steal or destroy information and communication system a. hacking b. Trojan c. virus d. intellectual property 261.The vehicles should not parked at these area. a. Private driveway b. intersection c. pedestrian lane d. fire hydrant e. all the choices 262.What is the penalty when a police officer failed to appear in court to testify in a drug case without justifiable reason? a. 12 to 20 yrs imprisonment b. 20 to 40 yrs imprisonment c. Life imprisonment d. Death 263.Most important equipment in traffic accident investigation? a. cellphone b. camera c. Manila d. All of the choices 264.What is the penalty when less than 5 grams of shabu,heroin,morphine was confiscated. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER a. 12 yrs & 1 day to 20 yrs and fine of 300k to 400k b. 6 yrs & 1 day to 12 yrs and fine of 300k to 400k c. 20 yrs & 1 day to 40 yrs and fine of 300k to 400k d. 6months & 1 day to 6 yrs and fine of 300k to 400k e. 265.Refers to the terrorist group “Soldiers of God”. a. Abu Sayaff b. Hezbollah c. Fatah d. Hamas 266. The most notorious and sought after terrorist group responsible for the 9/11 bombing in the USA. a. Hezbollah b. Al Qaeda c. Fatah d. Hamas 267. South America country principal source of cocaine. a. Brazil b. Spain c. Columbia d. Chile 268.Country which is 2/3 controlled by Hezbollah a. Israel b. Gaza Strip c. Lebanon d. West bank 269.The smallest terrorist group in its hierarchy. a. organization b. faction c. cell d. station 270. Terrorist group responsible for the bombing of the US destroyer USS Cole in Yemen a. Hezbollah b. Hamas c. Al Qaeda d. Fatah 271. One of the most important components of terrorist-related investigations is the collection and preservation of what? a. physical evidence b. witnesses c. information d. all of these 272.What type of prostitutes that trade sex for illegal drugs? a. Lot Lizards b. Hookers c. Skeezers d. Hustler 273.It is the occasional or selective type of prostitute. She is usually a newcomer in the business? a. Door knocker b. Street walker c. Call girl d. skeezers 274.are the real professional type of prostitutes. She works in regular houses of prostitution or brothels? a. Door knocker b. Street walker c. Call Girl d. Factory Girl 275.These are the part-time prostitutes. They have their own legitimate work or profession but works as a prostitutes to supplement their income? a. Door knocker b. Street walker c. Call Girl d. Factory Girl CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 276.The following countries which comprises the Golden Triangle, EXCEPT. a. Vietnam b. Thailand c. Myanmar d. Laos 277.Is a serial cheater who betrays his spouse or long term partner repeatedly? a. philander b. prostitution c. philandering d. prostitute 278.What do you call a prostitute who offers services to female customers? a. gigolo b. pimps c. callboy d. Johns 279.A vehicle downhill with a slope of 0.15 and a drag factor of 0.70 leaves a skid marks of 20.6 meters, what is the approximate speed of the said vehicle when involved in accident.. a. 64 kms./hour b. 54 kms./hour c. 46 km.s/hour 280.When the subject is in prone position what type of search should be implemented. a. Kneeling search b. Standing search c. Floor search d. Wall search 281.This is ordinarily made at the time and scene of the arrest. To discover weapons or evidences and determine the identity of the suspects. a. Preliminary search of a person b. Wall search c. Standing search d. Floor search 282.Most likely place to look for fingerprints of theft in an automobile, which has been stolen and abandoned. a. Dashboard b. Door handles c. Steering wheel d. Rear view mirror 283.Uses his seeming desire to give information to talk to the law enforcers in order to get more information from them than he gives. a. Double-crosser informants b. Mercenary informants c. False informants d. Self-aggrandizing informants 284.That profession and scientific discipline directed to the recognition, identification, individualization and evaluation of physical science by application of natural sciences in matters of law and science. a. Chemist b. Scientist c. Criminalistics d. Toxicologist 285.Is one in which all the ingredients of the offense are committed in one place. a. Local crimes b. Local action c. Transitory crimes d. Transitory action 286.The number of persons who handle the pieces of evidence from the scene of the crime and between the times of the commission up to final disposition of cases. a. Time custody b. Time disposition c. Time disposal d. Chain of custody CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 287.A declaration made under the consciousness of an impending death. a. Part of res gestate b. Dying Declaration c. Confession d. admission 288.Principles of science applied to law enforcement. a. Instrumentation b. Forensic c. Legal medicines d. Criminology 289.Evidence which offers least resistance to decomposition a. Blood b. Semen c. Saliva d. Hair 290.The sketch shows the crime scene with its nearest physical surroundings. a. Finished sketch b. Sketch of details c. Sketch of locality d. Sketch of grounds 291.The explanation of any symbols used to identify objects in a sketch. a. Compass direction b. Title c. Legend d. Scale 292.Such articles and evidences which assists the investigator in locating the suspect. a. Physical evidence b. Material evidence c. Associative evidence d. Tracing evidence 293.Objects or substances which are essential part of the body of the crime. a. Corpus delicti b. Physical evidences c. Material evidences d. Associative evidences 294.The primary consideration in transporting evidences. a. Markings should be placed b. Proper turnover must be observed c. Avoid altering contents d. Proper packing to protect the evidence while in transit 295.General rule in handling pieces of evidence a. MAC rule b. Right of way rule c. Last clear chance rule d. None of the choices 296.In handling clothing used as evidence, the stained areas are usually encircled. What is the primary objective? a. To show points of interest b. To have proper marking c. To avoid contamination d. To prevent alterations 297.If blood is in fluid condition, what is added to preserve the specimen? a. Formaldehyde b. Saline solution c. Alcohol d. Distilled water 298.It is the surprise invasion of building or an area. a. Assault b. Attack c. Raid d. Surveillance 299.Primary requisite for conducting raids. a. Search warrant CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER b. Raiding team c. Firearms d. Back-up personnel 300.A public officer when not being authorized by judicial order, shall enter a dwelling against the will of the owner thereof is committing: a. Legal entry b. Violation of domicile c. Trespassing d. Illegal entry 301.A person undergoing custodial investigation enjoy his constitutional rights namely: a. The right to oppose whatever accusation on him. b. The right to plea guilty and not guilty c. The right to remain silent, to counsel and the right to be informed of such rights. d. The right to face his accuser in public trial 302.A type of informant reveals information usually of no consequences of stuff concocted of thin air. a. False informant b. Mercenary informant c. Double crosser informant d. Self-aggrandizing informant 303.Is one in which the ingredients of the offense are committed in many places. a. Local crime b. Local action c. Transitory crime d. Transitory action 304.The primary job of an investigator is to determine whether a crime has been committed, in order to determine such, he must have knowledge of the so-called cardinal questions of investigation. How many cardinal questions are there? a. Three b. Four c. Five d. Six 305.In bank robberies, this person is in charge of transportation by stealing the vehicle and providing plate on it. a. Drivers b. Ripper c. Wheelman d. Rover 306.Refers to the standard arrow designating the north to facilitate proper sketch orientation. a. Proper north b. True north c. Legend d. Compass direction 307.A search method in which the searchers follow each other in the path of the coiled beginning from the outside proceeding toward the center. a. Zone method b. Wheel method c. Spiral method d. Strip method 308.Taking into custody property described in the search warrant as a result of a search, to be utilized as evidence in a case. a. Seizure b. Detention c. Safekeeping d. Confiscation 309.A method of criminal identification whereby the perceptions of witnesses are key and criminals are identified by depiction. a. Verbal description b. General photographs c. Police line up d. Rouge gallery 310.Instrument used to open / close fire hydrants. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER a. Sprinkler b. Fire pump c. Fire hose d. Hydrant key 311.Descriptive of any material when by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements promotes a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings. a. Dust b. Oxidizing material c. Pyrolysis d. Cryogenic 312.Lowest temperature of a liquid in open container at which vapors are evolved fast enough to support continuous combustion. a. Ignition temperature b. Kindling temperature c. Fire point d. Flash point 313.The temperature at which flammable liquid form a vapor-air mixture that ignites. a. Ignition temperature b. Kindling temperature c. Fire point d. Flash point 314.Minimum temperature in which the substance in the air must be heated in order to initiate or cause a self- contained combustion without the addition of heat from outside sources. a. Boiling point b. Ignition temperature c. Fire point d. Flash point 315.An exothermic chemical change in which a combustible material react with an oxidizing agent. a. Thermal balance b. Thermal imbalance c. Combustion d. Oxidation 316.Rapid oxidation accompanied by heat and light. a. Pyrolysis b. Combustion c. Detonation d. All of the foregoing 317.A chemical decomposition of matter through the action of heat. a. Pyrolysis b. Combustion c. Detonation d. Oxidation 318.Measure of the rate of flow of heat, through unit area of the material with unit temperature gradient. a. Conduction b. Thermal conductivity c. Radiation d. Fission 319.A means of heat transfer when energy travels through space or materials as waves. a. Conduction b. Convection c. Radiation d. Fission 320.It is legally classified as arson and set on purpose with a motive. a. Providential fire b. Accidental fire c. Intentional fire d. None of the foregoing 321.Malicious and willful burning of a building, defined in the case of Ong Chat Lay 60 P 788. a. Arson b. Providential fire CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER c. Accidental fire d. None of the foregoing 322.First element known to man by experience, a colorless, tasteless and odorless gas which supports life and fire. a. Nitrogen b. Hydrogen c. Oxygen d. Neon 323.Known as ignition heat, it refers to any contrivance to start a fire. a. Fuel b. Oxygen c. Heat d. None of the choices 324.Refers to gases liberated by heat. a. Free radicals b. Flash point c. Thermal balance d. Thermal imbalance 325.Refers to the normal pattern or movement of fire, smoke and fire gases within a building or structure under natural conditions. a. Free radicals b. Pyrolysis c. Thermal balance d. Thermal imbalance 326.In this phase of the fire the maximum heat and its destructive capabilities is developed. a. Initial phase b. Incipient phase c. Free burning phase d. Smoldering phase 327.A burnt pattern of inverted cone indicates. a. The fire triangle b. The fingerprint of the fire c. Flashover d. Incipient phase of the fire 328.An occurrence when the heat has brought the combustible portion of the ceiling to their ignition temperature, it is characterized by a sudden burst or shooting forth light and flames. a. Flashover b. Backdraft c. Thermal balance d. Thermal imbalance 329.An explosive condition in the smoldering phase of fire, it is a result of a sudden introduction of oxygen. a. Flashover b. Backdraft c. Thermal balance d. Thermal imbalance 330.Which among the following is the primary objective in investigating fires? a. To determine its cause b. To prevent recurrence c. To determine liable persons d. All of the foregoing 331.Reason why fire investigation is unique. a. It does not conform with regular investigative procedure b. Unavailability of witnesses c. Fire destroys evidence d. All of the foregoing 332.They are fires caused by unforeseen acts of God. a. Providential b. Accidental c. Intentional d. Incendiarism 333.A combination of three elements namely: fuel, heat and oxygen. a. Fire b. Origin of fire CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER c. Fire triangle d. All of the foregoing 334.Most important part of fire triangle for it is what burns. a. Fuel b. Heat c. Oxygen d. Gas 335.A means by which heat is transformed by a circulating medium either gas or a liquid. a. Conduction b. Convection c. Radiation d. Fission 336.The amount of heat necessary to convert solid to liquid. a. Specific heat b. Latent heat c. Heat of Combustion d. Heat of fusion 337.Formed by the incomplete combustion of acetylene or natural cracking of hydrogen in the absence of air. a. Carbon black b. Lamp black c. Soot d. Black bone 338.Matter made up of very fine particles and condensed vapor as a result of combustion. a. Fire b. Flame c. Heat d. Smoke 339.Incandescent gases accompanied by oxidation. a. Fire b. Flame c. Heat d. Smoke 340.The threat to arson investigators after fire has been contained. a. Backdraft b. Flashover c. Carbon monoxide poisoning d. Falling debris 341.Color smoke produced accompanied by red flames indicates the burning of what material? a. Rubber b. Nitrogen products c. Asphalt singles d. Chlorine 342.Act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard. a. Abatement b. Combustion c. Allotment d. Distillation 343.The burning of low grade heavy oils or resinous tarry materials with sufficient air forms lamp black commonly known as: a. Black bone b. Used petroleum c. Soot d. Black iron 344.The use of more electrical devices which draw or consume electrical current beyond the designed capacity of the existing electrical system. a. Overloading b. Jumper c. Wire tapping d. Arcing 345.One of the following is exempted from paying 0.01% of the assessed value of the building: a. Schools b. Department stores CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER c. Hospitals d. Single family dwellings 346.Enclosed vertical passage that extends from floor to floor, as well as from the base to top of the building. a. Standpipe system b. Sprinkler system c. Vertical shaft d. Flash point 347.Designed to prevent the spread of fire, having a fire resistance rating of not less than four hours with structural stability to remain standing even if the adjacent construction collapses under fire conditions: a. Post wall b. Fire trap c. Fire wall d. Firewood 348.A pre-requisite to grant permit/license by local government for any particular establishment. a. Fire service b. Fire safety inspection c. Fire drill d. Fire protection assembly 349.Heat transfer by direct contact from one body to another. a. Radiation b. Convection c. Conduction d. Fission 350.The active principle of burning characterized by the heat and light of combustion. a. Oxidation b. Flash point c. Smoldering d. Fire 351.Changes whereby heat is absorbed before the reaction takes place. a. Endothermic reactions b. Exothermic reactions c. Oxidation d. Combustion 352.This method of therapy of alcoholics is based on conversion and fellowship. a. Aversion treatment b. Psychotherapy method c. Withdrawal method d. Program of alcoholic anonymous 353.Oldest profession known to man which involves habitual indulgement in sexual intercourse for money or profit. a. Gambling b. Prostitution c. Addiction d. All of the foregoing 354.Classy type of prostitute who engages in prostitution to supplement their income. a. Call girls b. Factory girls c. Hustler d. Door knocker 355.Usually operated by experienced madam, who rent legitimate roomers to maintain an appearance of responsibility. a. Disorderly houses b. Furnished room houses c. Call houses d. Massage clinics 356.The Golden triangle where 80% of illicit drugs of the world originated is located specifically in: a. Thailand-Burma-China border b. Laos-Thailand-China border c. Thailand-Burma-Laos border d. Burma-Vietnam-Thailand border 357.Grass of marijuana, is a crude drug made from Cannabis Sativa a plant that contains meal altering ingredient. Which among the following is not an immediate effect of weed? CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER a. Moderate heart beat and pulse rate b. Impaired reflexes coordination and concentration c. Acute panic, anxiety reaction – external fear of losing control d. Altered sense of time/disorientation 358.A drug-obtained from the leaves of coca, a South American shrub. It is a central nervous system stimulant. a. Marijuana b. Shabu c. Cocaine d. Opiates 359.A game or scheme the result of which depends wholly upon chance or hazard. a. Gambling b. Sports c. Tupada d. All of the above 360.Study reveal that the reason why “ Marijuana” is difficult to control is that: a. The big demand b. The plant can be easily cultivated c. Can easily be smuggled from outside the country d. Can be easily smoked surreptitiously 361. The forceful and intelligent questioning of one who is reluctant to divulge information? A. interview C. interrogation B. information D. instrumentation 362.It is what induces the criminal to act and not to be shown in order to obtain conviction? A. intent B.desire C. motive D. opportunity 363.Information gathered upon initiative of the investigator from informants, vendors, taxicab driver, GRO, and others. A. Grapevine Sources B. Cultivated Sources C.Regular Sources D.Cognitive interview 364.What interrogation techniques when the investigator indicates he does not consider his subject’s indiscretion a grave offense. A. Sympathetic Appeal B. Mutt and Jeff C Extenuation D. Emotional Appeal 365.It is a self-incriminatory statement by the subject falling short of an acknowledgment of guilt. a. Confession b. Extra-Judicial Confession c. Admission d. Judicial Confession 366.It refers to Police files of Photograph of known criminals, their Modus Operandi, hiding places and names of associate criminals. a. Physical Line-up b. Physical Show-up c. Geographic Sketch d. Rogues Gallery 367.It is the general questioning of all persons at the crime scene/ traffic accident, no need to recite the Miranda doctrine A. Custodial Investigation B. Interview C. Field Inquiry D. Interrogation 368.It is a distinct pattern of how a crime is committed and is established by a series of crimes under one classification. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER A. Modus Operandi B. Modes of Operation C. Methods of Operation D. Pattern of Operation 369.It refers to a person who gives information relevant to a criminal case about the activities of the criminals voluntarily to the investigator and who may even be willing to be a witness. A. Informant B. Informer C. Mercenary D. Women 370.Methods of Search whereby the searchers will proceed at the same place along the path parallel to one side of the rectangle. A. Wheel search method B.Quadrant Search C. Spiral search method D. Strip Search 371.Crime scene photographs are admissible as evidence in court; it should be taken from ____. A. General View C. Close-up view B. Mid-range D. General to Specific 372. It is the simplest and most effective way of showing actual measurements and of identifying significant items of evidence in their location at the scene. A. Sketch B. Rough Sketch C. Final Sketch D. Finish Sketch 373. What kind of Sketch gives picture of the scene of the crime and its environs, including neighboring buildings, roads, etc.? a. Sketch of Locality b. Sketch of Environs c. Sketch of the Ground d. Sketch in Details 374.Elements of the Sketch: a. Measurement and compass direction b. Essential items and scale of proportion c. Legend and title d. All of the choices 375.During a custodial investigation, Jayson was subjected to physical harm by continuously kicking and punching him in the stomach so that the same may confess. A. Coercion B. Physical torture C. Duress D. Verbal threats 376. A person who killed his spouse but was entitled to the benefits of Article 247 of the Revised Penal Code shall suffer the penalty of: A. Reclusion perpetua B. Death C. Reclusion temporal D. Destierro 377.The Unit now charged with conducting field operation and technical investigation at the crime scene is: a. PNP Crime Laboratory b. Criminal Investigation and Detection Group c. Scene of the Crime Operation d. Crime Scene Investigation 378. Police Officer Athan is the first officer to arrive at the scene of a shooting incident. he saw the victim lying on the pavement sustaining multiple gun shot wounds, but still moving. What is the proper course of action he should take? a. Cordon the area and wait for the SOCO team to arrive b. Ask the desk officer to proceed to the crime scene and assist him with the situation. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER C. Call the investigator and inquire about his decision concerning the victim. D. Evacuate the victim and bring him to the nearest hospital. 379. In the crime of theft, the corpus delicti is ____ a. the property taken b. the fact that the crime was committed c. anything of value d. Intent of the suspect 380.One of the elements of sketch wherein the graphical representation must indicate the ____ direction for proper orientation of the scene. A. North B. West C. East D. South 381.The following are the rules to be observed when intervening a witness, EXCEPT: a. allow implied answer b. saving faces c. one question at a time d. avoid leading questions 382.In case there is no other available means of establishing the age of the offender, what should be done if he claims that he is still a minor? a. Do not listen to his claim because probably he is already of majority age. b. Wait for the court to determine the age of the offender c. Resolve the issued in favor of the declarant d. Ask the social worker to determine the age of the offender 383.24. The desk officer upon receipt of the crime incident shall have the following duties, EXCEPT: a. Record the date and time the report was made b. Immediately respond to the crime scene c. Made a synopsis of the incident d. Inform his superior officer or duty officer regarding the report 384. What is the area located adjacent to the crime scene where the briefing is to be conducted and also the place where the evidence custodian receives the evidence collected during crime scene investigation? A. crime scene C. fixed post B. command post D. reception area 385. In preliminary survey of the crime scene, the team leader performs the following duties, EXCEPT: a. Takes down note to document important factors b. Makes a general assessment of the crime scene c. Photograph the crime scene before walking through the crime scene d. Defines the extent of search area 386. What is the purpose of conducting final survey of the crime scene? a. To determine whether or not the processing has been completed. b. To turn over the scene to the Chief of Police. c. To check all evidence gathered from the crime scene. d. To determine whether there is a need to request for additional personnel 387. After the conduct of final survey by the team leader to whom will the crime scene be turned over? A. Chief of Police B. PCP Commander C. Investigator-on-case D. owner of the place 388.Are all physical evidence found and collected at the crime scene to be transported to the Crime Laboratory? a. Yes, because they were collected for examination b. Yes, because the Investigator is not allowed to take custody of evidence c. No, because the SOCO Team has no authority to bring the evidence to the Crime Laboratory if the investigator did not request d. No, only those which require further laboratory examination will be transported. 389.Once the crime scene has been thoroughly documented and locations of evidence was noted, the collection process begins and will usually start with – A. point of exit B. fragile evidence C. large objects CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER D. removal of cadaver 390.Who conducts the final survey of the crime scene? A. Chief Investigator B. Team Leader C. Chief of Police D. Investigator-on-case 391. This is produced by forcible contact on the body by sharp edged instrument like bolos, knives, and broken glasses: A. Incised wound B. Punctured wound C. Stab wound D. Lacerated wound 392.What is the means of identifying physical evidence in which the investigator inscribe initial date and time directly? A. marking B. labeling C. tagging D. none of these 393.A knife found at the crime scene to be used as a evidence should be marked where ____. A. At the tip of the blade B. At the frame C. At the base D. At the handle 394.What may be added to blood to preserve for a week? A. Sodium Chloride B. Sodium Fluoride C. Sodium Dioxide D. NONE 395. What is the most important part of the hair? A. Follicle B. Medulla C. Root D. All of these 396.What is the minimum number of hair strands is needed? A. 10 strands B. 30 to 60 strands C. 120 strands D. unlimited 397.Mummification is a condition of arrested decomposition due to the absence of moisture. It is common in hot dry conditions, usually takes ___ to form. A. 3 months B. 1 month C. 6 months D. 1 year 398. A dead body was found and there is already presence of maggots, it indicates that the dead body was at least ___. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 3 days D. 1 week 399.The lifting or removal of a dead body from the grave for the conduct of medical examination: A. Inhumation B. Exhumation C. Autopsy D. Interment 400.The purpose of the autopsy is to determine which of the following a. The actual cause of death of the victim b. The actual killer of the victim c. The modus operandi involved d. The motive behind killing 401.White-collar crimes are generally very difficult to prevent and when detected or reported, they pose many ____. a. investigative difficulties b. investigative tasks CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER c. investigative problems d. investigative burden 402.Which among the following is commonly used in fire resistant materials? a. Asbestos b. Diamond c. Asphalt d. Cotton 403.A form of static electricity of great magnitude producing tremendous amperage and voltage, it is the most common cause of providential fires. a. Rays of the sun b. Spontaneous heating c. Arcing d. Lighting 404.Most common source of accidental fire is related to: a. Smoking b. Arcing c. Sparkling d. Overloading 405.A device used by arsonists to spread the fire within the room or throughout the structure. a. Accelerant b. Plants c. Trailer d. Wick 406.Usually comes in form of combustible liquid which is a contrivance to hasten the start of fire. a. Accelerant b. Plants c. Trailer d. Wick 407.Most common reason of arson cases. a. Revenge b. Profit c. Competition d. All of the foregoing 408.Result of slow oxidation of a combustible material. a. Spontaneous heating b. Combustible gases c. Combustible dust d. None of the choices 409.Refers to the preparation and gathering of materials to start a fire. a. Plants b. Trailers c. Accelerants d. Wick 410.To secure conviction of white-collar criminals, the investigator must develop ___, eh must also remember that the victim may suddenly lose interest in aiding prosecution. a. every phase of the case b. contingency of case c. friendly atmosphere d. rapport with victim 411.The following are characteristics of organized crime, EXCEPT: a. close-knit nature of its membership b. their elaborate planning and lack of impulsiveness c. violence and intimidation are common tools d. basically a street gang with criminal skills 412.The following statements, answers the questions “when” and “how” rape can be committed, EXCEPT: a. sexual assault by inserting penis into another person’s mouth b. inserting any instrument or object into the genital or anal orifice or another person c. committed under all the elements enumerated by Art. 324 of the Revised Penal Code d. rape case is a crime against chastity 413. Rape is committed under any of the following circumstance, EXCEPT: a. through the use of force, threat or intimidation b. when the offended party is deprived of reasons or otherwise unconscious CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER c. by means of fraudulent machinations or grave abuse of authority d. it is an exclusive offense committed by man to a woman 414.As provided by the Revised Penal Code, robbery is divided into two different classifications, one is robbery by the use of force upon things, and the other is: a. robbery with violence, or intimidation of person b. taking of personal property belonging to another c. with intent, to gain and to possess the property d. pre-conceived plans and unexpected opportunity 415.The following are the elements of the crime robbery, EXCEPT: a. personal property belonging to another b. the taking must be with intent to gain c. there is violence or intimidation of any person d. it engender fear and quality of life 416.The most likely place to look for fingerprints of the thief in an automobile which has been stolen and abandoned is on A. Door handles C. Steering wheel B. Rear view mirror D. Dashboard 417.If criminal investigation is a process, after identifying then collecting information and evidences, the next logical step to do is a. presents them in court b. preserves their legal integrity c. evaluate their strength in establishing proof d. recognize their importance in the case 418. During a quarrel on a crowded street of Avenida, one man, stabs another and flees. PO1 Lim policeman arriving at the scene a short time later finds the victim unconscious, calls for an ambulance and orders the crowd to leave. His action was a. bad; there may have been witnesses to the assault among the crowd b. good; it is proper first aid procedure to give an injured person room and air c. bad; the assailant is probably among the crowd d. good; a crowd may destroy needed evidence e. bad; it is poor public relations for the police to order people about needlessly. 419.The correct order of a crime scene analysis is: a. sketch, search, photograph b. search, sketch, photograph c. photograph, search, sketch d. photograph, sketch, search 420. It is often important to know the time of death. The reasons offered to this are as follows, EXCEPT: a. to question individual who last talk with the victim b. to look for flaws on a witness’s account of incident c. protect the innocent from malicious allegations d. to know what was occur and how did it occur 421.1st Driver’s License is a matter of right not only a privilege, 2 nd Driver’s License is issued to a person, who has all the qualification as provided by law, 3rd Driver’s License is a public document a. The 1st and 2nd statements are incorrect b. The 1st and 3rd statements are correct c. The 2nd and 3rd statements are correct d. All statements are correct 422.Which of the following is not a function of warning symbol? a. To call the decrease of speed b. To seek carefulness on the part of motorist of the approaching danger c. To direct motorist along the establish direction d. To notify traffic units an approaching hazardous circumstance either on or adjacent to road 423.106. These are the functions of guide signs, EXCEPT: a. To guide motorist along established routes b. To inform proper routes c. To help him along his way to the most simple and direct method d. To call the diminution of speed CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWER 424.107. A number of traffic regulations revolve around questions of right of way, for practically purposes, one of the following is the best definition of “Right of Way”. a. The personal right to move from one place to another b. The privilege of immediate use of particular section of highway c. The way or place open to the motorist and pedestrian d. The right of a vehicle to occupy a space which at the time is occupied by another vehicle 425. It is intended to inform road user of special obligation, instruction nor prohibitions which they must comply. A. Traffic Signs B. Informative Signs C. Regulatory Signs D. Danger/warning signs 426.A kind of road according to political subdivision within town proper Right of Way not less than 10 meters. A. National Road B. Municipal Road C. Barangay Road D. City Road 427. It refers to a vehicles covered by certificate of public convenience or special permit issued by LTFRB A. Private B. For Hire C. Government D. Diplomatic 428.Professional and non-professional driver’s license is valid for ___ from the date of issuance and renewable every birth month. A. 18 Months B.36 Months C. 24 Months D.12 Months 429. It is any accident occurring on a public traffic way involving persons using vehicle or transportation, but not involving a motor vehicle in motion: a. Vehicle Traffic Accident b. Motor Vehicle Non-Traffic Accident c. Non-Motor Vehicle Traffic Accident d. Non-Motor Vehicle Non Traffic Accident 430.Which of the following law created the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)? A. RA 8750 B.RA 7924 C. RA 8749 D. PD 96 431.The effectiveness of traffic law enforcement program i