GE ELEC 1 Module 1.pdf

Living in the IT Era GE ELEC 3 Course Syllabus Module 1: Introduction to Information and Communications Technology Module 2: Networks, Wired and Wireless Connections, Desktop Applications, etc. ◦ Prelim Exam Module 3: The Web and the Internet Module 4: Living in the Digital Age, Digital Footprint...

Living in the IT Era GE ELEC 3 Course Syllabus Module 1: Introduction to Information and Communications Technology Module 2: Networks, Wired and Wireless Connections, Desktop Applications, etc. ◦ Prelim Exam Module 3: The Web and the Internet Module 4: Living in the Digital Age, Digital Footprint and Ethical Issues in ICT Module 5: Information Control and Privacy ◦ Midterm Exam Module 6: IT Culture and Society Module 7: The Netiquette and the Computer Ethics ◦ Final Exam Module 1 INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Information and Communications Technology (ICT) What is ICT? ICT (Information and Communication Technology) refers to the technology used for information processing. This includes: ◦ Electronic Computers: Devices for data processing. ◦ Communication Devices: Tools for transmitting information (e.g., smartphones, tablets). ◦ Software Applications: Programs that help convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information. Key Features: ◦ Access information from anywhere, anytime. ◦ Supports effective communication and data management. Definition of Terms Information ◦ The knowledge gained from reading, investigation, study, or research. ◦ Transmission Tools: Telephone, Television, Radio ◦ Importance of Information: ◦ Helps in decision-making and predicting future events. ◦ Example: Scientists use technology to detect tsunamis and warn the public, helping to avoid disasters. ◦ Everyday Applications: ◦ Information aids in fulfilling daily tasks, such as forecasting stock market trends. Definition of Terms Communication ◦ The act of transmitting messages and exchanging information between individuals. ◦ Involves using symbols, signs, or verbal interactions. ◦ Historical Context: ◦ Early forms included signs, symbols, drama, and poetry. ◦ Technology has shifted focus to modern methods like the Internet, email, and video conferencing. ◦ Importance of Communication: ◦ Essential for gaining knowledge. ◦ Increases confidence in expressing thoughts and ideas. Definition of Terms Technology ◦ The application of scientific knowledge, experience, and resources to create processes and products that meet human needs. ◦ Aiding Communication: ◦ Telephone and fax machines are the devices used in extending communication. ◦ Technology has shifted focus to modern methods like the Internet, email, and video conferencing. ◦ Spreading Information: ◦ To broadcast information such as news or weather reports effectively. ◦ Radio, television, satellites and the World Wide Web (www) are powerful tools that can be used. Uses of ICT in our Daily Lives Communication Uses of ICT in our Daily Lives Job Opportunities ◦ ICT helps businesses operate more smoothly, making ICT skills essential for employees. ◦ Effective use of ICT allows employees to concentrate on tasks that require human interaction and problem-solving. ◦ Today, employers expect all staff to have basic ICT skills, even in roles where these skills weren’t previously required. ◦ Finding a job has become easier—people can use smartphones, laptops, or other devices from the comfort of their homes. Uses of ICT in our Daily Lives Education ◦ ICT enhances student learning when teachers know how to use it effectively. ◦ Innovative Teaching Approaches ◦ Interactive Digital Whiteboards: Replace traditional chalkboards. ◦ Student Devices: Incorporate smartphones and tablets in lessons. ◦ Flipped Classroom: Students watch lectures at home and engage in activities during class. ◦ Benefits of Digital Literacy for Teachers ◦ Higher-order thinking skills ◦ Creative and personalized learning opportunities ◦ Better preparation for future technology in society and the workplace Uses of ICT in our Daily Lives Socializing ◦ Social Media Impact: Transforms how we connect with others, find partners, and access news. ◦ Empowerment for Youth: Offers opportunities for young people to: ◦ Maintain connections and support networks ◦ Access vast amounts of information ◦ Build self-confidence and social skills ◦ Rapid Growth of ICT ◦ Communication and sharing across platforms (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, blogs) ◦ Collaborative interactions for all ages ◦ Internet as a Global Network ◦ Browsing information ◦ Sending emails ◦ Participating in online groups ◦ Socialization Process helps individuals adapt behaviors to become effective members of society through learning and education. Impacts of ICT in the Society Positive Impacts 1. Access to Information 5. Information Management ◦ Greater access to information and services through the Internet. ◦ Data mining for targeted advertising and improved inventory control. ◦ Cheaper communication options like VoIP and Instant Messaging. 6. Security Solutions 2. Improved Education ◦ Encryption methods to protect data from unauthorized access. ◦ Enhanced access to education through distance learning and online tutorials. 7. Global Participation ◦ Innovative learning methods using multimedia and virtual reality. ◦ Ability to connect with a global community and access worldwide resources. 3. New Tools and Opportunities ◦ Access to tools like digital cameras and photo-editing software. 8. Distance Learning ◦ Assistive technologies for the visually impaired. ◦ Students can learn from teaching materials worldwide. 4. Enhanced Communication 9. Innovative Job Creation ◦ Cost savings with VoIP, email, and video conferencing. ◦ New job opportunities in fields like programming, system analysis, and technical support. ◦ Wider market access through e-commerce. Impacts of ICT in the Society Negative Impacts 1. Job Loss ◦ Automation replacing manual jobs (e.g., robots in factories). ◦ Job outsourcing to countries with lower costs. 2. Reduced Personal Interaction ◦ Decreased face-to-face communication can lead to feelings of isolation. 3. Decreased Physical Activity ◦ Increased screen time contributing to health issues like obesity and heart disease. 4. High Costs ◦ Expensive hardware and software, along with the need for specialized staff. 5. Increased Competition ◦ Organizations face challenges competing on a global scale, potentially losing customers to cheaper alternatives. Evolution of Technology Evolution of Technology Evolution of Technology Evolution of Technology Evolution of Technology Evolution of Technology Assignment 1. What is the relevance of ICT in your chosen course? 2. Name at least 4 uses of ICT in our daily lives and explain. 3. Give 5 positive impacts and 5 negative impacts of ICT in the society? Deadline: October 4, 2024 (Friday) Bring 1-1/8 index card and 1x1 half body photo.