Oral Medication Administration Guide PDF

10.1 Giving Oral Medications Welcome to the comprehensive guide on giving oral medications. Learn about common types of medications, proper administration techniques, and more! PRINCIPLES OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION When you give medications, regardless of the type of medication, there are some...

10.1 Giving Oral Medications Welcome to the comprehensive guide on giving oral medications. Learn about common types of medications, proper administration techniques, and more! PRINCIPLES OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION When you give medications, regardless of the type of medication, there are some basic principles that you will always follow. The basic principles that you will always follow are: ❑ Talk with the individual and explain what you are doing before you give medications. Answer any questions that the individual has. ❑ Help the individual to be as involved as possible in the process. ❑ Provide privacy for the individual. ❑ Give medication administration your complete attention. ❑ Give medications in a quiet area, free from distractions. ❑ Never leave medications unattended, even for a moment! ❑ Wash your hands! You must wash your hands before giving medications and then again after you have given medication to each individual. Common Types of Oral Medications Tablets: Solid form of medication Capsules: Enclosed medication in gelatin Liquid Medications: Syrups, suspensions, or solutions Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs): Dissolve in the mouth Proper Administration Technique Read the medication label carefully Wash hands and wear gloves if necessary Ensure patient is in a comfortable position Administer the medication with water or as directed PHARMACOLOGY TERM USED o.d – on daily 1/1 – 1 tablet b.d – two times per day p.r.n – when necessary II/II – 2 tablet t.d.s – three times per day ( 8 ½ - half tablet hourly) q.i.d – four times per day ( 6 s/l - sublingual hourly ) e.o.d – every other day Mocte – on morning Nocte – on night Stat – immediately Single dose – 1 dose only Potential Challenges and Solutions Difficulty swallowing Child resistance Unpleasant taste packaging Crush tablets or open Offer a flavored drink or capsules and mix with Use pill crushers or ask use flavored medication food or liquid for medication in an if available alternative form Monitoring for Effectiveness 1 Observe for symptom improvement Keep track of any changes in the patient's condition 2 Monitor for side effects Watch out for any adverse reactions and consult a healthcare professional if necessary 3 Follow up with the patient Ensure compliance and address any concerns METHODS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION ORAL ORAL SUBLINGUAL ESSENTIAL PART OF DRUG ORDER 1. FULL NAME OF PATIENT 2. DATE AND TIME ORDER WRITTEN 3. NAME OF DRUG TO BE ADMINISTERED 4. DOSAGE OF DRUG 5. FREQUENCY OF ADMINISTRATION 6. ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION 7. SIGNATURE / NAME OF THE PERSON WRITING THE ORDER Safety Precautions Storage Labeling Education Keep medications in a Clearly label medications Provide clear instructions cool, dry place out of with name, dosage, and on dosage and potential reach of children and pets expiration date side effects  BEWARE OF ‘LASA’ DRUG!!!!!! RESPOSIBILITIES IN DRUG ADMINISTRATION 1. Check the physician order, check the diagnosis and age of patient 2. Check the purpose of the medication 3. Counter check with two or three person 4. Check for drug contraindication 5. Explain the procedure to the patient 6. Assist the patient sitting position if possible Conclusion By mastering the proper techniques and safety precautions, you can confidently administer oral medications and contribute to the well-being of your patients.