Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of medication administration?
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of medication administration?
Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs) must be chewed before swallowing.
Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs) must be chewed before swallowing.
False
What should you do if a patient has difficulty swallowing their medication?
What should you do if a patient has difficulty swallowing their medication?
Crush tablets or open capsules and mix with food or liquid.
The abbreviation 'p.r.n' means _____ when necessary.
The abbreviation 'p.r.n' means _____ when necessary.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the medication form with its description:
Match the medication form with its description:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of washing your hands before and after medication administration?
What is the purpose of washing your hands before and after medication administration?
Signup and view all the answers
Administering medications can be done in any environment without concern for distractions.
Administering medications can be done in any environment without concern for distractions.
Signup and view all the answers
What should you monitor for after administering medication?
What should you monitor for after administering medication?
Signup and view all the answers
'e.o.d' stands for _____ every other day.
'e.o.d' stands for _____ every other day.
Signup and view all the answers
If a medication is needed 'stat', it should be administered:
If a medication is needed 'stat', it should be administered:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Giving Oral Medications
- Oral medications are administered by mouth.
- Crucial aspects of oral medication administration include understanding medication types, proper administration techniques, and safety precautions.
10 Rights of Medication Administration
- Right patient
- Right medication
- Right dose
- Right time
- Right route
- Right education (patient education on medication)
- Right documentation (recording medication administration)
- Right to refuse (patient's right to decline medication)
- Right assessment (assessing patient before, during and after medication administration)
- Right evaluation (evaluating medication effectiveness)
Principles of Medication Administration
- Communicate with the patient and answer questions before administering medication.
- Ensure patient involvement in the process.
- Prioritize patient privacy.
- Focus completely on administering medication.
- Administer medications in a quiet area, free of distractions.
- Never leave medications unattended.
- Always wash hands before and after medication administration.
Common Types of Oral Medications
- Tablets (solid medication forms)
- Capsules (medication enclosed in gelatin)
- Liquid medications (syrups, suspensions, solutions)
- Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) – dissolve in the mouth
Proper Administration Technique
- Carefully read the medication label.
- Wash hands and wear gloves if necessary.
- Ensure patient comfort by placing them in a comfortable position.
- Administer the medication with water or as directed by the prescription.
Pharmacology Terms
- o.d.: on daily
- b.d.: two times per day
- p.r.n.: when necessary
- t.d.s.: three times per day
- q.i.d.: four times per day
- e.o.d.: every other day
- Mocte: on morning
- Nocte: on night
- Stat: immediately
- Single dose: one dose only
- 1/1: one tablet
- 1/2: half tablet
- II/II: two tablets
- s/l: sublingual
Potential Challenges and Solutions
- Difficulty swallowing: Crush tablets or open capsules and mix with food or liquid
- Child resistance: Use pill crushers or ask for an alternative form
- Unpleasant taste: Offer a flavored drink or flavored medication
Monitoring for Effectiveness
- Observe for symptom improvement.
- Monitor for side effects and consult a healthcare professional if needed.
- Follow up with the patient to ensure compliance and address concerns.
Methods of Drug Administration (Oral and Sublingual)
- Oral: taking medication by mouth
- Sublingual: placing medication under the tongue
Essential Parts of A Drug Order
- Full name of the patient
- Date and time the order was written
- Name of the drug
- Dosage of the drug
- Frequency of administration
- Route of administration
- Signature/name of the person writing the order
Safety Precautions
- Storage: Keep medications in a cool, dry place, out of reach of children and pets.
- Labeling: Clearly label medications with name, dosage, and expiration date.
- Education: Provide clear instructions on dosage and potential side effects.
Look-Alike and Sound-Alike Drugs
- Be aware of medication that look or sound similar.
Responsibilities in Drug Administration
- Check the physician's order, diagnosis and patient's age.
- Verify the purpose of the medication.
- Double-check with another person regarding the medication to ensure accuracy of the order.
- Review for any contraindications to the medication.
- Explain the medication procedure to the patient.
- Ensure the patient is in a comfortable position and assist if necessary
Conclusion
- Mastering techniques and safety precautions enables confident administration of oral medications, contributing to patient well-being.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz focuses on the crucial aspects of oral medication administration, including the 10 Rights of Medication Administration. Test your understanding of proper techniques, patient involvement, and safety precautions in medication delivery.
