9-enlightenment-period.pptx

21st Century Literatur e Grade 12  Lesson Objectives a. EXPLAIN comprehensively the different events and the rise of Enlightenment Period under Spanish Era ; b. DISCUSS interactively the connection of the Ilustrados to Enlightenment Period; and c. REA...

21st Century Literatur e Grade 12  Lesson Objectives a. EXPLAIN comprehensively the different events and the rise of Enlightenment Period under Spanish Era ; b. DISCUSS interactively the connection of the Ilustrados to Enlightenment Period; and c. READ and ANALYZE one literary piece written by Jose Rizal as one of the Ilustrados. Reading activity: Read and understand a section of Noli Me Tangere, then share your insights with the class.  Crisostomo Ibarra: "What do you advise me to do, then?" Tasyo (Pilosopo Tasyo): "Youthful and limited minds see everything black or white, as if the distance between good and evil were marked by a straight line. But not all is good nor all bad, and evil lurks hidden in good, while good is not without some evil. What do I advise you to do? What am I, and what do I know? I see the shadows rising, I hear their wings beating, and I shiver with cold when I realize their passage. What do I advise you to do? I am a fool, and itis not my place to give advice to someone like you. Yet, if you seek my words, I will say this: proceed with caution and wisdom. Observe the world around you with a discerning eye, for appearances can be deceiving. Follow your heart, but temper it with reason. Remember that the path to justice is not always clear, and the road to truth is often fraught with peril. Above all, do not let fear dictate your actions, for fear can lead to silence, and silence can lead to complicity. Lurk- Discerning Eye- Fraught with peril- Silence can lead to complicity- Lurk- evil lurks hidden in good To remain hidden or move stealthily Discerning eye- Observe the world around you with a discerning eye ability to see, recognize, or understand things clearly and insightfully fraught with peril- the road to truth is often fraught with peril Filled with or accompanied by danger or risk silence can lead to complicity- involvement in a crime or unethical behavior Who is Pilosopo Tasyo in the novel? -considered a voice of reason and foresight - Advises some characters metaphorically Overall: This reflects Rizal's advocacy for education, critical thinking, and the importance of experience in the fight for reform and enlightenment.  PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT (1872- 1898) The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896) Ladinos? PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT WHY ENLIGHTENMENT?  The Propaganda Movement (1872- 1896) -spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle-class or Ilustrados like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno. Aims of The Propaganda Movement 1. to acquire equal treatment for the Filipinos and the Spaniards under the law; 2. to make the Philippines a settlement of Spain 3. to reconstruct Filipino representation in the Spanish Cortes; 5. to Filipinize the parishes; and to give the Filipinos freedom of speech, of the press, assembly, and for damages of grievances. Some of Rizal’s writings: (Pen names: Laong Laan, Dimasalang and May Pag-asa) 1. Noli Me Tangere- - a novel that gave motion and paved the way for the revolution against Spain - exposed the immorality in the society -also a romantic novel dedicated to 2. El Filibusterismo- a sequel of the Noli Me Tangere - exposed the different happening of the government and church. - a political novel with revenge and anger dedicated to GomBurZa 3. Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Farewell)- a poem that Rizal wrote when he was incarcerated at Fort Santiago 4. Filipinas Dentro de cien Años - an essay foretelling the decreasing power of Europe and increasing powers of other colonizers in the Philippines like America  5. Sobre La Indolencia de los Filipinos (On the Indolence of the Filipinos) 1. What are the major descriptions of the characters in the essay 2. What is the connection of the line “A man in the Philippines is an individual; he is not merely a citizen of a country.” to his essay and to the Filipino situation before? 3. Were Filipinos before really indolent, literally? 4. Why did Rizal describe Filipinos as indolent?  6. A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth) 7. El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of the Gods)- a play attesting to respect for Cervantes 8. Junto Al Pasig (Beside the Pasig River)- was written when Rizal was 14 years old …  READ and UNDERSTAND Rizal’s poem then share your insights and analyses afterwards. -themes -tone…  A La Patria (To My Country) by José Rizal Si en tu tierra el hecho de ser es suficiente para llegar a ser algo mejor, lleno de honor, debe a ti, patria, su resplandor. Por ti mis sueños de esplendor son el reflejo de tu grandeza; que mi vida y mi alma se dejen en tus manos, patria, con certeza.  A La Patria (To My Country) by José Rizal (Translation:) If being in your land is enough to become something greater, full of honor, it is due to you, my country, that I shine. For you, my dreams of splendor are reflections of your greatness; may my life and soul be given into your hands, my homeland, with certainty.  Sharing of Understanding  National Heroes Day (Watch how Chinese Coastguard rammed Barko ng Republika ng Pilipinas (BRP). Assessmen t: How does the advice given by Pilosopo Tasyo to Ibarra relate to the experiences and ideals of the Ilustrados?  Agreement : Search and gather information about other members of the Ilustrado movement, including their pen names and notable writings, to prepare for tomorrow’s discussion or activity. THANK YOU!