21st Century Literature Grade 12

Questions and Answers

What is a central theme of Pilosopo Tasyo's advice to Crisostomo Ibarra?

The value of adhering strictly to tradition

The importance of blind faith in authority

The need for immediate action without reflection

The necessity of critical thinking and discernment (correct)

What was one of the main aims of the Propaganda Movement?

To establish a monarchy in the Philippines

To promote the Spanish language exclusively

To acquire equal treatment under the law (correct)

To abolish all religious practices

What does it mean when it is said that 'evil lurks hidden in good'?

Evil exists only in explicitly bad actions.

Good actions can sometimes lead to negative consequences. (correct)

Good people can never make mistakes.

Only bad people can disguise their intentions.

Which novel by Jose Rizal is considered a romantic novel that paved the way for revolution?

Noli Me Tangere Signup and view all the answers

Which period corresponds with the rise of the Enlightenment under the Spanish Era?

1872-1898 Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'fraught with peril' suggest about the pursuit of truth?

It often involves significant danger and risks. Signup and view all the answers

What was the subject of the essay 'Filipinas Dentro de cien Años'?

The future political landscape of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

In which work did Jose Rizal express his revenge and anger towards the government and church?

El Filibusterismo Signup and view all the answers

What is Pilosopo Tasyo generally considered to be in the novel?

A voice of reason and foresight Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rizal describe Filipinos as indolent in his essay?

To challenge the negative stereotypes imposed by colonizers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the effect of silence as discussed in Tasyo's advice?

Silence can lead to complicity in wrongdoing. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works includes a forewarning about colonial powers and their influence in the Philippines?

Filipinas Dentro de cien Años Signup and view all the answers

What does Tasyo imply about the youth's perception of good and evil?

They often oversimplify matters into black and white. Signup and view all the answers

In what form did Jose Rizal express his insights about the Filipino youth?

A poem Signup and view all the answers

What overarching advocacy is reflected in Rizal's work as conveyed through Tasyo's character?

Education and critical thinking are vital for reform. Signup and view all the answers

Which piece did Rizal write while incarcerated at Fort Santiago?

Mi Ultimo Adios Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Enlightenment Period (1872-1898)

Marked by the rise of the Propaganda Movement, driven by the Ilustrados, a group of educated Filipinos advocating for reform.
Aims included equal treatment under the law, representation in the Spanish Cortes, and freedom of speech and assembly.
Key figures: Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, Pedro Paterno.

Jose Rizal and the Ilustrados

Rizal was a prominent member of the Ilustrados who used literature as a medium for reform.
His key works aimed to expose societal issues and inspire the Filipino people toward change.

Literary Works by Jose Rizal

Noli Me Tangere:
- A groundbreaking novel that incited revolutionary thoughts against Spanish rule.
- Highlights moral decay within society and includes romantic elements.
El Filibusterismo:
- Sequel to Noli Me Tangere, focused on political themes and criticism of government and church.
- Dedicated to the martyrdom of GomBurZa (martyrs of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny).
Mi Ultimo Adios:
- An emotional poem written during Rizal's imprisonment, reflecting his patriotism.
Filipinas Dentro de cien Años:
- Essay predicting the decline of European colonial powers and rise of new influences in the Philippines, like America.
Sobre La Indolencia de los Filipinos:
- Discusses perceptions of Filipino laziness and critiques colonial assumptions.
- Emphasizes that a Filipino is an individual, not just a citizen of a country.

Key Characters and Themes

Pilosopo Tasyo: Represents reason and foresight; advises caution and wisdom in navigating truth and justice.
Concepts introduced:
- Discerning Eye: The ability to observe and understand the complexities of good and evil.
- Fraught with Peril: Navigating the pursuit of truth involves risks and dangers.
- Silence Can Lead to Complicity: Emphasizes the dangers of inaction in the face of injustice.

Educational Objective

Emphasizes the importance of education, critical thinking, and experience in the struggle for reform and enlightenment during the Spanish colonial era.

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Description

Explore the Enlightenment Period during the Spanish Era and the connections of the Ilustrados in this Grade 12 literature quiz. Analyze a literary piece by Jose Rizal, specifically focusing on 'Noli Me Tangere'. Prepare to discuss its themes and historical context thoughtfully.