21st Century Literature Grade 12
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Questions and Answers

What is a central theme of Pilosopo Tasyo's advice to Crisostomo Ibarra?

  • The value of adhering strictly to tradition
  • The importance of blind faith in authority
  • The need for immediate action without reflection
  • The necessity of critical thinking and discernment (correct)
  • What was one of the main aims of the Propaganda Movement?

  • To establish a monarchy in the Philippines
  • To promote the Spanish language exclusively
  • To acquire equal treatment under the law (correct)
  • To abolish all religious practices
  • What does it mean when it is said that 'evil lurks hidden in good'?

  • Evil exists only in explicitly bad actions.
  • Good actions can sometimes lead to negative consequences. (correct)
  • Good people can never make mistakes.
  • Only bad people can disguise their intentions.
  • Which novel by Jose Rizal is considered a romantic novel that paved the way for revolution?

    <p>Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period corresponds with the rise of the Enlightenment under the Spanish Era?

    <p>1872-1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'fraught with peril' suggest about the pursuit of truth?

    <p>It often involves significant danger and risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the subject of the essay 'Filipinas Dentro de cien Años'?

    <p>The future political landscape of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which work did Jose Rizal express his revenge and anger towards the government and church?

    <p>El Filibusterismo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Pilosopo Tasyo generally considered to be in the novel?

    <p>A voice of reason and foresight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Rizal describe Filipinos as indolent in his essay?

    <p>To challenge the negative stereotypes imposed by colonizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the effect of silence as discussed in Tasyo's advice?

    <p>Silence can lead to complicity in wrongdoing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works includes a forewarning about colonial powers and their influence in the Philippines?

    <p>Filipinas Dentro de cien Años</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tasyo imply about the youth's perception of good and evil?

    <p>They often oversimplify matters into black and white.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what form did Jose Rizal express his insights about the Filipino youth?

    <p>A poem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overarching advocacy is reflected in Rizal's work as conveyed through Tasyo's character?

    <p>Education and critical thinking are vital for reform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece did Rizal write while incarcerated at Fort Santiago?

    <p>Mi Ultimo Adios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enlightenment Period (1872-1898)

    • Marked by the rise of the Propaganda Movement, driven by the Ilustrados, a group of educated Filipinos advocating for reform.
    • Aims included equal treatment under the law, representation in the Spanish Cortes, and freedom of speech and assembly.
    • Key figures: Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, Pedro Paterno.

    Jose Rizal and the Ilustrados

    • Rizal was a prominent member of the Ilustrados who used literature as a medium for reform.
    • His key works aimed to expose societal issues and inspire the Filipino people toward change.

    Literary Works by Jose Rizal

    • Noli Me Tangere:
      • A groundbreaking novel that incited revolutionary thoughts against Spanish rule.
      • Highlights moral decay within society and includes romantic elements.
    • El Filibusterismo:
      • Sequel to Noli Me Tangere, focused on political themes and criticism of government and church.
      • Dedicated to the martyrdom of GomBurZa (martyrs of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny).
    • Mi Ultimo Adios:
      • An emotional poem written during Rizal's imprisonment, reflecting his patriotism.
    • Filipinas Dentro de cien Años:
      • Essay predicting the decline of European colonial powers and rise of new influences in the Philippines, like America.
    • Sobre La Indolencia de los Filipinos:
      • Discusses perceptions of Filipino laziness and critiques colonial assumptions.
      • Emphasizes that a Filipino is an individual, not just a citizen of a country.

    Key Characters and Themes

    • Pilosopo Tasyo: Represents reason and foresight; advises caution and wisdom in navigating truth and justice.
    • Concepts introduced:
      • Discerning Eye: The ability to observe and understand the complexities of good and evil.
      • Fraught with Peril: Navigating the pursuit of truth involves risks and dangers.
      • Silence Can Lead to Complicity: Emphasizes the dangers of inaction in the face of injustice.

    Educational Objective

    • Emphasizes the importance of education, critical thinking, and experience in the struggle for reform and enlightenment during the Spanish colonial era.

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    Description

    Explore the Enlightenment Period during the Spanish Era and the connections of the Ilustrados in this Grade 12 literature quiz. Analyze a literary piece by Jose Rizal, specifically focusing on 'Noli Me Tangere'. Prepare to discuss its themes and historical context thoughtfully.

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