APA In-text Citation PDF

APA In-text Citation, Using the Author/Date System, Citing Works by Multiple Authors in Text OBJECTIVES: 1. Differentiate in-text citation from references in writing a research 2. Cite used resources correctly using APA style 3. Identify when citations are needed and how to correctly...

APA In-text Citation, Using the Author/Date System, Citing Works by Multiple Authors in Text OBJECTIVES: 1. Differentiate in-text citation from references in writing a research 2. Cite used resources correctly using APA style 3. Identify when citations are needed and how to correctly do them 4. Explain the importance of academic integrity and the potential consequences of committing plagiarism  DIFFERENT CITATION STYLES APA Style (American Psychological Association) MLA Style (Modern Language Association) CHICAGO/TURABIAN Style CSE style (Council of Science Editors) APA Style 7th Edition This guide provides information and examples (in-text, references, and formatting) to help you cite sources in APA style. Why cite? Citing sources gives credit to the author(s) whose work you used to support your research. APA Style APA Style is the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style. It provides guidelines to cite sources and a format for research papers.  Citations & References General Rules Authors: 1 -2 authors With 1 or 2 authors, list all authors in the full citation on the References page. With 1 or 2 authors, follow these examples for in-text citations: In-Text Citation: Paraphrase (Segrin & Flora, 2011)  Citations & References Authors: 1 -2 authors A work by 1 author As Ahmed (2016) mentions... (Ahmed, 2016) A work by 2 authors Research by Wegener and Petty (1994) supports... (Wegener & Petty, 1994) In-Text Citation: Direct Quote (Segrin & Flora, 2011, p. 17) 3-20 authors With 3-20 authors, list all authors in the full citation on the References page. With more than 20 authors list the first 19 authors’ names, insert an ellipsis (...) (but no ampersand), and then add the final author’s name. Follow these examples for in-text citations: In-Text Citation: Paraphrase (Fawcett et al., 2012). In-Text Citation: Direct Quote (Fawcett et al., 2012, p. 35) Citing multiple works with similar groups of authors​: Avoid ambiguity by writing out more names. Example: Terracciano, Abdel-Khalek, Adam, Adamovova (2019) Terracciano, Abdel-Khalek, Ruiz, Stanton (2019) Terracciano, A., Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Adam, N., Adamovova, L., Ahn, C., Ahn, H.,... McCrae, R. R. (2019). In-Text Citation: Paraphrase (Terracciano, Abdel-Khalek, Adam et al., 2019) (Terracciano, Abdel-Khalek, Ruiz et al., 2009) In-Text Citation: Direct Quote (Terracciano, Abdel-Khalek, Adam et al., 2019, p. 345). (Terracciano, Abdel-Khalek, Ruiz et al., 2009, p. 345)  Corporate author: Sometimes a corporate entity is the author of your resource. Example: Health Canada. (2019). Eating well with Canada’s food guide. http://www.hc- sc.gc.ca/fn-an/food-guide-aliment/index- eng.php In-Text Citation: Paraphrase (Health Canada, 2011) In-Text Citation: Direct Quote (Health Canada, 2011, para. 8) General Rules - Citations Direct Quotation If you quote directly use the exact words from your source, use quotation marks and cite the page in the in-text citation. Paraphrase If you paraphrase (use your own words to express the author's ideas), do not use quotation marks. You are not required to use the page number in the in-text citation.  ARTICLES Online Journal Articles with a DOI References: General Format Author lastname, Author initials. (Year). Title of article: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle. Title of Journal: Capitalize All of the Major Words, Volume number(Issue number), page range. paste the doi URL here Bevan-Jones, R., Thapar, A., Lewis, G., & Zammit, S. (2012). The association between early autistic traits and psychotic experiences in adolescence. Schizophrenia Research, 135(1- 3), 164-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.037 In-text Citation: Direct Quote (Author last name, Year, p. #). (Bevan-Jones et al., 2012, p. 165). In-text Citation: Paraphrase (Author last name, Year). (Bevan-Jones et al., 2012) Online Journal Articles without a DOI References: General Format Author last name, Author initials. (Year). Title of article: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle. Title of Journal: Capitalize All of the Major Words, Volume number(Issue number), page range. paste URL of journal homepage here Newmark, T. S., & Bogacki, D. F. (2012). The impact of injury on the adolescent athlete and the family. Directions in Psychiatry, 25(2), 91- 99. https://OCUL_GUE/iqhk7l/cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_ pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3873621 In-text Citation: Direct Quote (Author last name, Year, p. #). (Newmark & Bogacki, 2012, p. 165). In-text Citation: Paraphrase (Author last name, Year). (Newmark & Bogacki, 2012). Newspaper Article from a Database References: General Format Author last name, Author initials. (Year, Month Day). Title of article: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle. Name of Newspaper. Makin, K. (2019, January 22). To heal and protect: Canada’s prisons are overburdened with mentally ill inmates, but Ottawa’s millions are going toward new cellblocks – not the care that’s so badly needed. The Globe and Mail. In-text Citation: Direct Quote (Author last name, Year) (Makin, 2019) In-text Citation: Paraphrase (Author last name, Year) (Makin, 2019) Newspaper article from a Website References: General Format Author last name, Author initials. (Year, Month Day). Title of article: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle. Name of Newspaper. URL Bellafonte, G. (2020, September 4). Can pools help to deter crime?. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/0 9/04/nyregion/coronavirus-nyc-crime- pools.html In-text Citation: Direct Quote (Author last name, Year, page number, if none include paragraph number) (Bellafonte, 2020, para. 3) In-text Citation: Paraphrase (Author last name, Year) (Bellafonte, 2020)  Books & eBooks Print Book Citation References: General Format Author last name, Author initials. (Year). Book title: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle (edition if given and is not the first edition). Publisher. Segrin, C., & Flora, J. (2019). Family communication (2nd ed.). Routledge.  Books & eBooks In-text Citation: Direct Quote (Author last name, Year, p. #). (Segrin & Flora, 2019, p. 165). In-text Citation: Paraphrase (Author last name, Year). (Segrin & Flora, 2019) eBook Citation References: General Format Author last name, Author initials. (Year). Title of book. Publisher. DOI, if given or URL Schulz, M.S. (2010). Strengthening couple relationships for optimal child development: Lessons from research and intervention. Routledge. https://books-scholarsportal- info.subzero.lib.uoguelph.ca/en/read?id In-text Citation: Direct Quote (Author last name, Year, p. #) (Schulz, 2010, p. 165) In-text Citation: Paraphrase (Author last name, Year) (Schulz, 2010) Chapter or Article in an Edited Book References: General Format Author (of the chapter) last name, Author initials. (Year). Title of the chapter. In book editor(s) in normal order (Eds.) Book title: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle (range of pages in the chapter). Publisher. Markowitsch, H. J., & Kalbe, E. (2007). Neuroimaging and crime. In S. Christianson (Ed.), Offenders’ memories of violent crimes (pp.137-164). Wiley. In-text Citation: Direct Quote (Author last name, Year, p. #). (Markowitsch & Kalbe, 2007, p. 146). In-text Citation: Paraphrase (Author last name, Year). (Markowitsch & Kalbe, 2007)  Websites General Webpage on a Website Citation References: General Format If the author and website name are the same, omit the website name from the citation. Author last name, Author FirstInitial (or corporate author). (Year the webpage was last updated, Month Day). Title of the page. Website name. URL. Health Canada. (2019, February 18). Eating well with Canada’s food guide. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn- an/food-guide-aliment/index- eng.php In-text Citation: Direct Quote (Author last name, Year, paragraph. #). Websites do not have page numbers, so use the abbreviation para. to indicate the paragraph number where the direct quote can be found. (Health Canada, 2019, para. 5). In-text Citation: Paraphrase (Author last name, Year). (Health Canada, 2019). SOURCES: https://fitchburgstate.libguides.com/citingyourso urces/choosestyle https://dal.ca.libguides.com/CitationStyleGuide/ CSE https://guelphhumber.libguides.com/c.php?g=71 6556&p=5109434 https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citatio n/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/in_t ext_citations_author_authors.html