Citing Literature Sources - Practical Research 2 PDF

Unit 4: Writing the Review of Related Literature Lesson 2 Citing Literature Sources Practical Research 2 Senior High School Applied - Academic How do you think researchers cite the resources they used in their research paper? ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 2 Learning Differentiate...

Unit 4: Writing the Review of Related Literature Lesson 2 Citing Literature Sources Practical Research 2 Senior High School Applied - Academic How do you think researchers cite the resources they used in their research paper? ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 2 Learning Differentiate citation style Objective guides. s Apply citation techniques in At the end of the lesson, you quantitative research. should be able to do the following: ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 33  Activity Using the paper provided below, try to inspect how researchers cite the literature sources they used for publishing their research work. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 4  Importance of Citations Citation is an organized way of acknowledging literature sources used in specific parts of the research paper. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 5  Importance of Citations Ideas generated by other researchers that were used and mentioned in your research paper must be cited to provide credit to the work of its authors. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 6  Importance of Citations Citation is important in providing evidence to your claims in your current research. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 7  Importance of Citations Citation in the body text of your research paper allows the readers to see the specific literature you used in that part of the manuscript. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 8  Contents That Need Citations TheoriesLorem and Definitions 1 General concepts explained in the background of the study ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 9  Contents That Need Citations Ideas, Hypothesis Theories Lorem and Principles 1 Lorem 2 and Results General concepts explained in the Arguments, background of the study hypotheses and results of published research ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 10  Contents That Need Citations Ideas, Hypothesis Theories Lorem and Principles 1 Lorem 2 Methods Lorem 3 and Results General concepts Hypotheses of explained in the published research Data background of the study collection and analysis techniques developed by other people ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 11  Contents That Need Citations Ideas, Hypothesis Theories Lorem and Principles 1 Lorem 2 Methods Lorem 3 Data Lorem Sources 4 and Results General concepts Hypotheses of Data collection and explained in the published research analysis techniques Complementa background of the developed by other study people ry data figures, tables and graphs ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 12  Types of In-Text Citations ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 13  Types of In-Text Citations Parenthetical citations are placed at the end of the sentence of the paragraph in the body text of your research paper. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 14 Parenthetical Citation The Philippines is primarily an agricultural country because of its rich natural resources (Dela Cruz, 2010). ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 15  Types of In-Text Citations Narrative citation is another way of inserting citations in the body text of your research paper. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 16 Narrative Citation According to Dela Cruz (2010), the Philippines is primarily an agricultural country because of its rich natural resources. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 17 Remember Formatting styles of in-text citations depend on the field of study. The institution or organization you belong to may also have a required citation style guide. 18  In-text Citation Styles APA stands for American Psychological Association. It is one of the most commonly used citation formats in academic writing, especially in the field of life and physical science, and Psychology. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 19  APA Formatting Number of Format Sample Authors No author (Italicized title of the A systematic mechanism for book, Year) gathering customer satisfaction or and feedback is an integral part (“Title of webpage or of business development and article,” Year) growth (Growing Your Business, 2010). One author (Surname, Year) A systematic mechanism for gathering customer satisfaction and feedback is an integral part of business development and growth (Dela Cruz, 2010). ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 20  APA Formatting Number of Format Sample Authors Two authors (Surname 1 & Surname A systematic mechanism for 2, Year) gathering customer satisfaction and feedback is an integral part of business development and growth (Dela Cruz & Dizon, 2010). Three or more (Surname 1 et al., Year) A systematic mechanism for authors gathering customer satisfaction and feedback is an integral part of business development and growth (Dela Cruz et al., ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 2010). 21  In-text Citation Styles MLA stands for Modern Language Association. It is a commonly used citation format in the field of humanities like Language, Arts, and History. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 22  MLA Formatting Number of Format Sample Authors No author (Italicized title of the Economics is a field in the social book page number) sciences that deals with the production and distribution of wealth (Introduction to Economics 67). One author (Surname page Economics is a field in the social number) sciences that deals with the production and distribution of wealth (Bautista 67). ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 23  MLA Formatting Number of Format Sample Authors Two authors (Surname 1 and Economics is a field in the social Surname 2 page sciences that deals with the number) production and distribution of wealth (Bautista and Sy 67). Three or more (Surname 1 et al. page Economics is a field in the social authors number) sciences that deals with the production and distribution of wealth (Bautista et al. 67). ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 24 How do citations help both reader and writer? 25  In-text Citation Styles CMOS refers to the Chicago Manual of Style. It is another most used citation formats. It is also a style used by multiple fields like Social Sciences, Humanities, and other hard sciences. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 26  In-text Citation Styles In-text citations for the CMOS style comes in two forms: the notes-bibliography system and the author-date system. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 27  Notes-Bibliography System ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 28  CMOS Author-Date System Number of Format Sample Authors No author (Title year) The 21st century learner is capable of using digital technology to make learning more efficient (21st Century Education 2016). Single author (Surname year) The 21st century learner is capable of using digital technology to make learning more efficient (Reyes 2016). ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 29  CMOS Author-Date System Number of Format Sample Authors Single author (Surname year, page The 21st century learner is with specific number) capable of using digital page technology to make learning numbers more efficient (Reyes 2016, 15-16). Two authors (Surname 1 and The 21st century learner is with specific Surname 2 year, page capable of using digital page number) technology to make learning numbers more efficient (Reyes and Cruz 2016, 15). ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 30  CMOS Author-Date System Number of Format Sample Authors Three authors (Surname 1, Surname The 21st century learner is with specific 2, and Surname 3 year, capable of using digital page page number) technology to make learning numbers more efficient (Reyes, Cruz, and Santos 2016, 18-20). Four or more (Surname 1 et al. year, The 21st century learner is authors with page number) capable of using digital specific page technology to make learning numbers more efficient (Reyes et al. 2016, 22). ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 31 A study on the behavior of residents on the environmental conservation of Pasig River ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 32 A study on the response of human cells to change in circadian rhythms ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 33  Quick Check What is an organized method of acknowledging literature sources used in specific parts of the research paper. ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 34  Quick Check Why do we need to cite literature sources? ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 35  Quick Check How would you write the parenthetical citation for this reference material? Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, ENGAG EXPLO 55(5), EXPLAI 469-480. EXTEN EVALUA 36  Wrap Up Citation is an organized method of acknowledging literature sources used in specific parts of the research paper. Citing literature sources may be through the use of in-text citations and a reference list. 37  Wrap Up Two types of in-text citations are parenthetical and narrative citations. There are three common citation style guides: APA, MLA, and CMOS. 38  Wrap Up Not all contents of the research paper need citations. The following are the important parts of the research paper that require citations: theories and definitions; ideas in the literature review; hypotheses and previous results; data collection and analysis 39 Wrap Up 40  Bibliography Booth, Wayne, Gregory Colomb, and Joseph Williams. The Craft of Research. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Neuman, W. Lawrence. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 7th ed. Essex: Pearson Education Limited., 2014. Newing, Helen. Conducting Research in Conservation: Social Science Methods and Practice. London: Routledge, 2011. O’Leary, Zina. The Essential Guide to Doing Research. London: SAGE Publications Ltd., 2004. Vanderstoep, Scott W., and Deirdre D. Johnston. Research Methods for Everyday Life: Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass., 2009. 41