01-2 History of HCI(1).pptx
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A Brief History of HCI Assoc Prof. Jeannie S. Lee Memex “As We May Think” (1945) Atlantic Monthly INF2002 Did you watch the movie Oppenheimer? “Vannevar Bush” INF2002 INF2002 Sound familiar? Hypertext Te...
A Brief History of HCI Assoc Prof. Jeannie S. Lee Memex “As We May Think” (1945) Atlantic Monthly INF2002 Did you watch the movie Oppenheimer? “Vannevar Bush” INF2002 INF2002 Sound familiar? Hypertext Ted Nelson Created the term “hypertext” Project Xanadu INF2002 Sound familiar again? WWW Tim Berners-Lee World Wide Web INF2002 INF2002 ENIAC INF2002 Mainframes INF2002 INF2002 INF2002 INF2002 Mouse Doug Engelbart & weburbanist.c The Mouse (1965) INF2002 INF2002 Graphical User Interface Sketchpad (1963) INF2002 Ivan Sutherland NLS Workstation 1968 INF2002 Dynabook & Smalltalk (1972) Ala INF2002 XEROX Star (1981) INF2002 INF2002 Windows W.I.M.P Windows Icon Menu Pointing INF2002 INF2002 INF2002 Direct Manipulation Continuous visibility of the objects and actions of interest Rapid, reversible, incremental actions whose effect is immediately noticeable Replacement of command language syntax by direct manipulation of object of interest (physical actions, buttons, etc.) INF2002 INF2002 Touchscreens First finger-driven PLATO IV touchscreen touchscreen invented by terminal (1971), Uses E.A. Johnson in 1965 Infrared http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/04/from-touch-displays-to- the-surface-a-brief-history-of-touchscreen-technology/ INF2002 HP-150 (1983) INF2002 Apple Newton MessagePad Palm Pilot 1000 (1996) 100 (1993) INF2002 INF2002 Ubiquitous Computing (a.k.a. Pervasive Computing) Computation embedded into the world: around us, on us Computation that becomes ‘transparent’ The words pervasive and ubiquitous mean "existing everywhere" Mark Weiser (1991) “Computer for the 21st Century” Please refer to the “Readings” section in LMS INF2002 INF2002 Smart Home? INF2002 VR, AR, MR eXtend ed XR reality INF2002 INF2002 INF2002 Milgram’s Reality-Virtuality (RV) Continuum Milgram and Kishino (1994) INF2002 INF2002 INF2002 INF2002 INF2002 INF2002 The future? INF2002 INF2002 Summary Command line interface is a method of interaction where the user issues commands to the computer in the form of text Less intuitive, operations not obvious, relies on memory Direct manipulation interfaces have continuous visibility of the objects and actions of interest Technology is moving away from GUI to direct representation and involving all senses INF2002 References Bush, Vannevar (Jul 1945), "As We May Think", The Atlantic Monthly, 176 (1): 101–8. Mark Weiser. 1999. The computer for the 21st century. SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev. 3, 3 (July 1999), 3–11. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1145/329124.329126 Milgram, P. and F. Kishino. “A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays.” IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 77 (1994): 1321-1329. INF2002 ? Questions Input Output Past Now Future? INF2002
