Thinking and Problem Solving: Categories and Concepts
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Thinking and Problem Solving: Categories and Concepts

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@FaithfulPinkTourmaline

Questions and Answers

What does concept refer to?

An idea about something that provides a means of understanding the world

What is criticized in the feature-based categories?

The lack of featural analysis in categorization

What is a prototype in prototype theory?

An abstract average of all the objects in the category encountered before

What is considered necessary and sufficient to define a category according to the classic view of categories?

<p>Set of featural components</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of categories do not readily lend themselves to featural analysis according to the text?

<p>Games</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concept and Category

  • A concept refers to a mental representation or an abstract idea that represents a set of objects, events, or ideas.

Criticism of Feature-Based Categories

  • The feature-based categories are criticized for being overly rigid and unable to capture the complexities and nuances of real-world categories.

Prototype Theory

  • In prototype theory, a prototype is a central, typical, or most representative example of a category that serves as a reference point for other category members.

Classic View of Categories

  • According to the classic view, a category is defined by a set of necessary and sufficient features that are shared by all members of the category.

Limitations of Featural Analysis

  • Categories that are based on family resemblance, such as game or art, do not readily lend themselves to featural analysis, as they lack clear and distinct features that define them.

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Description

Test your understanding of declarative and procedural knowledge, categorization, and organization of knowledge with this quiz. Explore the concepts of category, concept, and feature-based categories in cognitive psychology.

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