Thinking Styles and Problem Solving

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Questions and Answers

What are the purposes of thinking styles?

To solve problems and make decisions more effectively (correct)

To cook meals

To travel long distances

To learn new languages

Intuitive Thinking Style is characterized by making decisions without having ample facts or information.

True

What are the learning outcomes of the topic 'Creative Thinking and Problem Solving (CTPS)'?

Understand various styles of thinking and their purpose, Be aware of the importance of styles of thinking in solving problems, Be able to use different thinking styles to solve problems

Scientific Thinking Style enhances the thinking ability of a man in matters of __________ sciences.

natural Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to constructive thinking according to the text?

interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What does pragmatic thinking style focus on?

practical aspects of things Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are characteristics of pragmatic thinking style? (Select all that apply)

Practical Signup and view all the answers

Multiple thinking styles mentioned in the Qur'an can be used simultaneously according to the text.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of worship in Islam?

All the actions that please Allah Signup and view all the answers

What does fasting in Islam entail?

To refrain from eating, drinking, sexual intercourse and related activities from sunrise until sunset during the month of Ramadan Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using parables in Islam?

Encouraging good deeds Signup and view all the answers

Lateral thinking leads to a narrow range of ideas to choose from.

False Signup and view all the answers

Constructive thinking is aimed at improving, strengthening, or correcting ____________ or an action.

an idea Signup and view all the answers

What are the four statements (macam) that the angels are said to write concerning a person's life according to the Hadith?

rezekinya, ajal (umurnya), amalnya, buruk baik (nasibnya) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are included in the three coverings that surround the embryo during pregnancy according to the Quran?

Lapisan Tipis Amnion Signup and view all the answers

The Quran mentions the joining of the heavens and the earth as separate entities.

False Signup and view all the answers

The Western scientific style comprises four components: ____, hypothesis, data collection, and verification.

objective Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Thinking Styles

Creative Thinking and Problem Solving (CTPS) encourages creativity and idea generation in problem-solving.

Introduction to Thinking Styles

Islam encourages creativity and critical thinking through various means.
The Quran is a source of ideas and frees the human mind from materialistic desires to access its full potential.
Thinking styles are ways of thinking used to solve problems or take actions.

Purposes of Thinking Styles

To solve problems and make decisions effectively.
To look at various options and perspectives before making a decision.
To view a problem systematically.

Types of Thinking Styles

1. Intuitive Thinking Style

Related to insight and inspiration guided by Allah's revelation.
Used in situations with limited information or time constraints.

2. Scientific Thinking Style

Enhanced by the Quran to realize Allah's greatness and improve human life.
Islam encourages the study of nature and sciences.

3. Rational Thinking Style

Based on reasoning, sound judgment, and empirical evidence.
Components: conceptual, logical, methodological, epistemological, ontological, valuation, and practical rationality.

4. Perceptual Thinking Style

Related to human perception and understanding of the world.
Skills: identifying possibilities, considering factors, seeing different perspectives, and making hypotheses.

5. Emotional Thinking Style

Emphasizes Allah's care and mercy towards His servants.
Used to touch the heart and emotions of readers or listeners.

6. Positive Thinking Style

Encourages optimism and discourages pessimism.
Focuses on seeing the good, usefulness, and benefits of something.

Quranic References

Al-Anbiya': 22, 33; Al-Mukminun: 91; Al-Rum: 27; Al-Qiyamah: 3-5; Al-Tur: 35-36; Al-Nisa': 27; Taha: 81### Thinking Styles in the Quran
Inquisitive Thinking Style:
- Asking questions is an effective tool in teaching and learning
- Leads to new ideas and concepts
- More than 1,200 questions can be found in the Quran for different purposes
- Examples of questions:
  - Affirming belief (Fatir: 3)
  - Glorifying Allah (al-Baqarah: 255)
  - Creating certainty (al-Baqarah: 258)
  - Scolding the transgressors (al-Mulk: 8, an-Nisa’: 95)
  - Cautioning the reader (ar-Ra’d: 16)
Objective Thinking Style:
- Based on proofs and evidence
- Aims to avoid bias or personal interests
- Division of objective thinking:
  - Seeking evidence to prove a claim (al-Baqarah: 111; an-Naml: 64)
  - Warning us not to rely on conjecture (Yunus: 36; an-Najm: 23)
  - Warning us not to be misled by desires, personal interests, prejudices, and bias (an-Nisa’: 135)
  - Condemning blind following and fanaticism even in ibadah (al-Maidah: 104)
Analogical Thinking Style:
- Uses similes to indicate similarity of characteristics between two things
- Examples:
  - Discouraging polytheism, hypocrisy, and disbelief by revealing the consequences of their deeds in the Hereafter (al-Nur: 39; Ibrahim: 18)
  - Making a comparison between faith and ignorance (Saba’: 19-21)

Western Styles of Thinking

Lateral Thinking Style:
- Introduced by Edward de Bono in 1967
- Involves multiple parallel approaches
- Examples:
  - Mind mapping
  - Six Thinking Hats
Creative Thinking Style:
- Generates new or different ideas
- Involves looking at something from various angles and possibilities
- Tips to enhance creative thinking:
  - Find your own creative period and trigger
  - Use the web to generate and diverge ideas
  - Attend talks, seminars, courses, forums, and discussions on creativity
- Classic creativity methods:
  - Reverse Brainstorming
  - Lotus Blossom Technique
Critical Thinking Style:
- Assesses the worth and validity of something
- Involves precise, persistent, and objective analysis
- Tips to enhance critical thinking:
  - Learn from individuals who are good at asking critical questions
  - Use the web to learn more about critical thinking
  - Attend talks, seminars, courses, forums, and discussions on critical thinking
- Critical thinking guideline
Analytical Thinking Style:
- Separates a whole into its constituent parts
- Involves breaking down an issue into smaller components
- Tips to enhance analytical thinking:
  - Break down big issues into component parts
  - Use analytical tools such as Journalistic Six or 5W+1H, Fishbone or Ishikawa or Cause and Effect Diagram
Constructive Thinking Style:
- Aims to improve, strengthen, or correct an idea or action
- Seeks to prevent risks or losses
- Ensures that an idea can be implemented
- Tips to enhance constructive thinking:
  - Understand emotions and their impact on circumstances
  - Interpret events constructively
Pragmatic Thinking Style:
- Focuses on practical aspects of things
- Gives priority to ideas that can be implemented
- Tips to enhance pragmatic thinking:
  - Prioritize ideas that can be implemented
  - Think of what to do if the unexpected happens
  - Look at various aspects of the problem and solve it one by one

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Description

This quiz covers the different styles of thinking, their purposes, and their importance in solving problems. It also explores how to apply various thinking styles to solve problems effectively.