Psychopathology Fundamentals Quiz
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Psychopathology Fundamentals Quiz

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@MatureAbstractArt

Questions and Answers

What major change did the DSM-5 (2013) make to the classification of mental disorders compared to its predecessors?

Introduced a dimensional approach instead of a categorical system

In the DSM-5, how are disorders viewed and rated?

On a continuum of severity

What is the key focus of psychopathology?

Studying the causes of abnormal behavior in mental health disorders

What aspect of diagnosis does the DSM-5 take into account that its predecessors did not?

<p>Gender related differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category is NOT included in the DSM-5 classification of mental disorders?

<p>Learning Disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did the 'Deinstitutionalization Movement' occur?

<p>20th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by the inclusion of a glossary of cultural concepts of distress in the DSM-5?

<p>Expression and recognition of symptoms of mental disorders across cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ICD and DSM in the field of psychiatry?

<p>To provide effective classification schemes for psychiatric disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder does the DSM-5 NOT include in its classification?

<p>Mood Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT included in the definition of psychopathology?

<p>Classification based on genetic markers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of mental hospital care in the 20th Century?

<p>'Global Movement for Deinstitutionalization'</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, which part of the personality mediates between the demands of the Id and the realities of the external world?

<p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for when there is a failure/disintegration of ego defense or use of pathological mechanisms?

<p>Psychosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychosexual stage occurs from 6 years to puberty, according to Freud's theory?

<p>Latency Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe attaching oneself in an unreasonable or exaggerated way to some person, or arresting emotional development on a childhood or adolescent level?

<p>Fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the personality is considered the source of instinctual drives based on Freud's theory?

<p>Id</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term does Freud use for an overuse of immature or neurotic ego defense mechanisms?

<p>Neurotism</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the DSM-5, which factor influenced the recognition and expression of symptoms of mental disorders?

<p>Cultural factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was NOT considered as part of the categorical classification system in the DSM-III, IV & IV-TR?

<p>Personality Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Behavior Therapy?

<p>Changing specific behaviors and emotional responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is derived from the principles of extinction in classical conditioning?

<p>Prolonged exposure therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

<p>Modulating emotions by restructuring negative thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of measurable outcomes?

<p>Behavioral perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle behind teaching skills to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities using operant conditioning?

<p>Changing specific behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mental health conditions, what predisposes a person to develop such conditions according to the Cognitive Behavioral Perspective?

<p>Negative emotions lead to maladaptive thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of abnormalities associated with malfunctions and disorders, such as Down syndrome, can be linked to genetic vulnerabilities?

<p>Abnormalities in the number of chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of genetic vulnerabilities, what do abnormalities in some genes on chromosomes and naturally occurring variations of genes refer to?

<p>Gene polymorphisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a person's observable characteristics as a result of the interaction between genotype and environment?

<p>Phenotype</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do myelin and oligodendrocyte-related genes play in schizophrenia?

<p>These genes are important for myelin sheath formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential concept underscores that genetic factors alone do not fully determine the development of mental disorders?

<p>Genotype-Environment Interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neuropsychiatric disorder has been associated with Streptococcus and is discussed in the text?

<p>Tourette's Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nosology' refer to in the context of psychopathology?

<p>Effective classification schemes</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's theory, which part of the personality mediates between the demands of the Id and the realities of the external world?

<p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying the Biopsychosocial Approach in understanding psychiatric disorders?

<p>To understand disorders from multiple perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorders can be treated by Behavior Therapy?

<p>Phobias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principles did the training methods used for teaching skills to persons with intellectual disabilities derived from?

<p>Operant conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key difference between Nonshared environmental influences and Shared environmental influences?

<p>Nonshared environmental influences involve twins experiencing different environments, while Shared environmental influences involve twins experiencing the same environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neuroanatomical region is associated with dysregulation in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

<p>Basal Ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter imbalance can result in depression, sleeping or eating disorder?

<p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of having a stroke at the frontal region of the brain according to the text?

<p>Personality changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychiatric condition is associated with decreased grey matter volume according to research?

<p>Schizophrenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of neurotransmitter & hormone imbalances in influencing behavior according to the text?

<p>Causing abnormal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social perspective in the text primarily focus on?

<p>Understanding how environmental factors influence mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a protective factor in mental health?

<p>Influences that modify a person's response, building resilience against mental health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes resilience?

<p>Resilience allows successful adaptation to very difficult circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration in cultural perspectives regarding psychiatric conditions?

<p>Ideas about normal and abnormal differ across different cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between protective factors and resilience, according to the text?

<p>Protective factors modify a person's response, while resilience refers to successful adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do social and cultural perspectives influence mental health programs, as mentioned in the text?

<p>They guide in improving social conditions and understanding cultural differences in mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

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