Questions and Answers
What major change did the DSM-5 (2013) make to the classification of mental disorders compared to its predecessors?
Introduced a dimensional approach instead of a categorical system
In the DSM-5, how are disorders viewed and rated?
On a continuum of severity
What is the key focus of psychopathology?
Studying the causes of abnormal behavior in mental health disorders
What aspect of diagnosis does the DSM-5 take into account that its predecessors did not?
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Which category is NOT included in the DSM-5 classification of mental disorders?
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During which historical period did the 'Deinstitutionalization Movement' occur?
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What is emphasized by the inclusion of a glossary of cultural concepts of distress in the DSM-5?
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What is the purpose of the ICD and DSM in the field of psychiatry?
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Which type of disorder does the DSM-5 NOT include in its classification?
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Which aspect is NOT included in the definition of psychopathology?
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What was a significant characteristic of mental hospital care in the 20th Century?
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According to Freud, which part of the personality mediates between the demands of the Id and the realities of the external world?
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What is the term used for when there is a failure/disintegration of ego defense or use of pathological mechanisms?
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Which psychosexual stage occurs from 6 years to puberty, according to Freud's theory?
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What term is used to describe attaching oneself in an unreasonable or exaggerated way to some person, or arresting emotional development on a childhood or adolescent level?
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Which part of the personality is considered the source of instinctual drives based on Freud's theory?
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What term does Freud use for an overuse of immature or neurotic ego defense mechanisms?
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In the DSM-5, which factor influenced the recognition and expression of symptoms of mental disorders?
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Which aspect was NOT considered as part of the categorical classification system in the DSM-III, IV & IV-TR?
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What is the primary focus of Behavior Therapy?
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Which technique is derived from the principles of extinction in classical conditioning?
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What is the main goal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
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Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of measurable outcomes?
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What is the key principle behind teaching skills to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities using operant conditioning?
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In the context of mental health conditions, what predisposes a person to develop such conditions according to the Cognitive Behavioral Perspective?
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Which type of abnormalities associated with malfunctions and disorders, such as Down syndrome, can be linked to genetic vulnerabilities?
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In the context of genetic vulnerabilities, what do abnormalities in some genes on chromosomes and naturally occurring variations of genes refer to?
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What is the term for a person's observable characteristics as a result of the interaction between genotype and environment?
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What role do myelin and oligodendrocyte-related genes play in schizophrenia?
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What essential concept underscores that genetic factors alone do not fully determine the development of mental disorders?
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What neuropsychiatric disorder has been associated with Streptococcus and is discussed in the text?
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What does the term 'nosology' refer to in the context of psychopathology?
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According to Freud's theory, which part of the personality mediates between the demands of the Id and the realities of the external world?
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What is the purpose of applying the Biopsychosocial Approach in understanding psychiatric disorders?
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Which type of disorders can be treated by Behavior Therapy?
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Which principles did the training methods used for teaching skills to persons with intellectual disabilities derived from?
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What is one key difference between Nonshared environmental influences and Shared environmental influences?
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What neuroanatomical region is associated with dysregulation in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
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Which neurotransmitter imbalance can result in depression, sleeping or eating disorder?
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What is the impact of having a stroke at the frontal region of the brain according to the text?
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Which psychiatric condition is associated with decreased grey matter volume according to research?
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What is the main role of neurotransmitter & hormone imbalances in influencing behavior according to the text?
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What does the social perspective in the text primarily focus on?
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What is a protective factor in mental health?
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Which of the following best describes resilience?
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What is a key consideration in cultural perspectives regarding psychiatric conditions?
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What is the main difference between protective factors and resilience, according to the text?
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How do social and cultural perspectives influence mental health programs, as mentioned in the text?
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