Physical Growth, Maturation, and Development

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What is physical growth?

An increase in size or body mass resulting from an increase in complete, already formed body parts

What does maturation refer to?

A progress toward physical maturity and the state of optimal functional integration of an individual’s body system

What is development?

A continuous process throughout the life span, with different rates for different individuals

What is ageing?

The process occurring with the passage of time that leads to loss of adaptability or full function and eventually to death

What does motor development refer to?

The continuous, age related process of change in movement

What is motor control?

The study of neural, physical and behavioural aspects of movement

Which of the following best describes individual functional constraints?

Constraints related to behavioral function

What are examples of environmental constraints?

Temperature, lighting, humidity

Which constraint is related to body structure that can slowly change over time?

Individual structural constraints

What type of constraint includes the goals and rules related to a particular movement?

Task constraints

In the context of motor development, what do we focus on when discussing constraints and atypical development?

Delayed and individuals with disabilities

What do individual constraints refer to?

Unique physical and mental characteristics

Which type of constraint can change faster than others?

Individual functional constraints

What are examples of task constraints?

Specific movement goals

Which constraint type exists outside of the body?

Environmental constraints

What is the focus when explaining concepts using typical motor development in relation to constraints and atypical development?

Delayed and individuals with disabilities

What refers to the relatively permanent gains in motor skill capacity associated with practice or experience?

Motor learning

Which term reflects the dynamic constantly changing interactions in motor development, as per Karl Newell's 1986 Constraints model?

Motor behavior

What is the process occurring with the passage of time that leads to loss of adaptability or full function and eventually to death?

Ageing

Which term refers to the continuous, age-related process of change in movement?

Motor development

What is an increase in size or body mass resulting from an increase in complete, already formed body parts?

Physical growth

What is a progress toward physical maturity, the state of optimal functional integration of an individual’s body system and the ability to reproduce?

Maturation

Which of the following is an example of an individual functional constraint?

Motivation

In the context of motor development, which type of constraint includes the goals and rules related to a particular movement?

Task Constraints

What type of constraint can change faster than others?

Individual Functional Constraints

Which constraint type exists outside of the body?

Environmental Constraints

What does maturation refer to in the context of motor development?

Physical growth

What are examples of environmental constraints?

Temperature, lighting

What is the focus when explaining concepts using typical motor development in relation to constraints and atypical development?

'We use examples that describe what we might expect in people with average individual constraints.'

Which constraint is related to body structure that can slowly change over time?

Individual Constraints

What is ageing in the context of motor development?

Process of growing old.

What are examples of task constraints?

Dribbling in basketball.

Test your knowledge of physical growth, maturation, and development with this quiz. Understand the concepts of increase in size, progression toward physical maturity, and the continuous process of development throughout the lifespan.

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