Physical Growth of the School-Age Child
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Questions and Answers

By what age is the anterior fontanel typically closed?

  • 18 months (correct)
  • 24 months
  • 12 months
  • 6 months

Which of the following is a characteristic of the respiratory system in toddlers?

  • Alveoli continue to increase in number (correct)
  • Alveoli decrease in number
  • Tonsils and adenoids shrink in size
  • Trachea and airways become larger than adult size

What happens to heart rate as toddlers grow?

  • Heart rate fluctuates irregularly
  • Heart rate decreases (correct)
  • Heart rate increases
  • Heart rate remains constant

At what age do toddlers typically achieve bowel control?

<p>24 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During prepubescence and preadolescence, which of the following correctly describes the development of the neurologic system in school-age children?

<p>Brain and skull grow very slowly; cognitive processes mature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic change in the respiratory system of school-age children during prepubescence and preadolescence?

<p>Respiratory rates decrease; respirations are diaphragmatic in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the cardiovascular system change in school-age children during prepubescence and preadolescence?

<p>Blood pressure increases and pulse rate decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the immune system of school-age children reach adult levels according to the text?

<p>Around 10 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a change in the gastrointestinal system of school-age children during prepubescence and preadolescence?

<p>Stomach capacity increases; caloric needs are lower but appetite may increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In prepubescence, what happens to the bladder capacity of school-age children according to the text?

<p>Bladder capacity increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the central nervous system at birth?

<p>Primitive reflexes are present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the development of the respiratory system, what is a characteristic of the infant compared to an adult?

<p>Larynx less funnel-shaped in infants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average pulse rate of a 1-year-old according to the text?

<p>100-120 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding gastrointestinal system development is accurate?

<p>Infants have lower stomach capacity as they grow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the genitourinary system in infants?

<p>Poorer urine concentration ability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does an infant's IgG level reach adult levels?

<p>12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is true about the development of protective reflexes in infants?

<p>They develop after primitive reflexes disappear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the respiratory rate as a child matures?

<p>Decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the heart size during the first year of life?

<p>Doubles in size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a newborn's blood pressure as they mature?

<p>Increases significantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of infant's skin compared to adults?

<p>More superficial peripheral capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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