Managerial Roles and Responsibilities
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Managerial Roles and Responsibilities

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the decisional roles mentioned in the text?

Disturbance handler

What is one of the responsibilities of a manager in the context of unexpected events?

Initiate corrective action

What is one way managers utilize their authority?

To monitor resource implementation

Which role involves making important negotiations within an organization?

<p>Negotiator</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of management theory, when did much of what we know today as management theory develop?

<p>Late 19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average number of employees in a manufacturing organization around 1890?

<p>&lt;4 employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key principles associated with Taylorism?

<p>Hierarchical structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Taylor, how could increased production be achieved?

<p>Specializing work tasks and rewarding specialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished scientific management, as advocated by Taylor, from previous work practices?

<p>Using systematic scientific principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Taylor view the role of management in relation to work activities?

<p>To scientifically analyse and determine the best way</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Taylor emphasize in terms of worker training?

<p>Training workers on prescribed methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Taylor argue against leaving choices to the workers in completing their tasks?

<p>To ensure efficiency through systematic principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of scientific management?

<p>Efficiency and getting things right</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the latter part of the twentieth century, what did management theorists primarily emphasize for organisations to gain competitive advantage?

<p>Cost and differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key focus that led to the development of responsive and flexible organisations in the latter part of the twentieth century?

<p>Empowering and engaging employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect gained greater emphasis in organisations towards the end of the twentieth century?

<p>Integration of organisational parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did organisations aim to release entrepreneurial and creative behaviors while becoming responsive and flexible?

<p>By downsizing and empowering employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept became particularly important for gaining competitive advantage in management models towards the end of the twentieth century?

<p>Value chain and supply chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach focused on work methods, structure, rules, and procedures in management?

<p>Classical management theorists</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the human relations school of thought mainly focus on?

<p>Group work, motivation, and leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management school believed that the best management approach is determined by the situation or environment?

<p>Third management school</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the shift in attention by management scholars in the latter part of the twentieth century?

<p>Organizational effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key belief held by many earlier management scholars regarding finding the best way to manage?

<p>Identifying universal laws of management like the physics law of gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasized that management is essentially a variable dependent on context or situation?

<p>Contingency theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences a manager's pull towards efficiency or differentiation?

<p>Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of organisation structure is a bureaucratic style of management favored?

<p>Hierarchical organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of managers' roles is influenced by their management style?

<p>Decision-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of management style involves making decisions unilaterally?

<p>Autocratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the preferred management style of a manager?

<p>Personal values and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are management styles categorized in terms of decision-making authority?

<p>By autocracy vs. permissiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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