Infectious Diseases: HIV
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Infectious Diseases: HIV

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@InstructiveBambooFlute

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a clinical feature of measles infection?

Petechiae on flexures

What is the pathognomonic sign of measles infection that appears 2 days before the rash?

Koplik's spots

Which vitamin deficiency can cause night blindness?

Vitamin A (Retinol)

What is the characteristic oral manifestation of scurvy due to Vitamin C deficiency?

<p>Swollen and spongy gums</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of scarlet fever is characterized by a diffuse erythematous rash that spreads from above downwards?

<p>Stage of eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency can lead to malocclusion of teeth in the oral cavity?

<p>Vitamin D (Calciferol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of transmission of measles infection?

<p>Droplet infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anemia is associated with Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) deficiency?

<p>Pernicious anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What oral manifestation is associated with Vitamin K deficiency?

<p>Gingival bleeding after brushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Vitamin D deficiency in primary and permanent teeth development?

<p>Developmental anomalies of enamel and dentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic oral sign and symptom of Vitamin A deficiency?

<p>Salivary gland duct blockage by keratin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of measles infection is characterized by the appearance of maculopapular rash on the trunk and slight desquamation?

<p>Stage of desquamation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is a human retrovirus with single strand RNA?

<p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people infected with HIV acquire the virus through heterosexual relationships?

<p>49%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical stage of HIV infection is characterized by fever, malaise, and sore throat?

<p>Stage 1: seroconversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oral manifestation is NOT associated with HIV?

<p>Mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for Mumps?

<p>14-21 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause parotid gland enlargement apart from Mumps?

<p>Sarcoidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people infected with HIV acquire the virus through injecting drug abuse?

<p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical stage of HIV infection is characterized by persistent generalized lymphadenopathy?

<p>Stage 3: persistent generalised lymphadenopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned in the text as a cause of parotid gland enlargement?

<p>&quot;Cystic fibrosis&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can cause testicular swelling and pain?

<p>Mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned in the text as a mode of transmission for HIV?

<p>Airborne transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

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