Hormonal and Metabolic Effects of Exercise Quiz
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Hormonal and Metabolic Effects of Exercise Quiz

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@HonorableCelebration

Questions and Answers

What hormone stimulates sodium and water retention in the kidneys?

Aldosterone

What hormone inhibits gluconeogenesis and decreases with exercise?

Insulin

Which hormone increases from exercise and pulls more glucose from the blood?

Glucagon

What hormone is released from overtraining and insufficient rest?

<p>Cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is involved in metabolic rate, with less release leading to a slower metabolic rate?

<p>Thyroid hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is important for lean mass gain and fat metabolism?

<p>Growth hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates breakdown of fats in adipocytes?

<p>Interleukin 6 (IL-6)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decreases during heavy intensity exercise, leading to less secretion sites?

<p>Leptin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone increases sensitivity to insulin and decreases with training?

<p>Leptin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decreases hormone response (IGF, GH) and is not as noticeable during resistance training?

<p>Leptin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the inability to maintain a given exercise intensity, with central and peripheral factors?

<p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone increases muscle remodeling and is released by muscle?

<p>Myokines (IL-6)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal muscle pH range?

<p>6.9-9.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fibers are associated with lactic acid accumulation?

<p>Type IIb (fast glycolytic)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance can be used as a fuel source in muscles?

<p>Lactate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of acute muscle soreness?

<p>Pain receptors stimulated from lactic acid buildup</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the convection of heat from the body?

<p>Wind speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process by which the body maintains a relatively constant body temperature?

<p>Thermoregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature measure is most accurate for determining core body temperature?

<p>Right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing heat exchange through radiation?

<p>Sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is filtered by the kidneys to regulate pH levels?

<p>H+ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS)?

<p>Eccentric exercise causing muscle damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sodium bicarbonate in fighting fatigue?

<p>Buffer for H+ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of caffeine on muscle function?

<p>Increase fatty acid utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

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