Fluid Motion: Ideal Fluid Flow Concepts

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Who gave approval to prescribe the textbook mentioned in the text?

The Coordination Committee

When was it decided to implement the textbook for academic year 2020-21?

30.01.2020

Who reserves all rights relating to the textbook mentioned in the text?

Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research

What can you access by scanning the QR Code on the textbook?

Full text and audio-visual study material

Who is the Member Secretary of the Committee mentioned in the text?

Shri.Rajiv Arun Patole

In which city is the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research located?

Pune

What property of fluids is defined as the friction within the fluid and between the fluid and its surroundings?

Viscosity

Which substance would likely have high viscosity?

Syrup

In non-viscous flow, what is true about the movement of different layers of the fluid?

All layers move with the same velocity

What is the critical velocity that marks the transition from streamline flow to turbulent flow?

$V_c = Rvn$

Which fluid, at about 2K, is considered almost non-viscous?

Liquid helium

What distinguishes the flow of a fluid as either streamline or turbulent?

Viscosity of the fluid

What is the relationship between the velocity of an object moving through a viscous fluid and the terminal velocity of that object?

The velocity is always less than or equal to the terminal velocity.

In the equation of continuity in fluid dynamics, what does 'Av' represent?

Volume rate of flow of the fluid

What does 'ρdV/dt = dm/dt' represent in fluid dynamics?

Mass flux

Why does a particle have to move faster in a narrower section of fluid flow according to the text?

Due to conservation of mass

What is the formula for the volume rate of flow of a fluid, as given in the text?

$48Av$

In a steady flow of an incompressible fluid, what remains constant at a given point?

Velocity

What is the main reason for limiting the study to the motion of an ideal fluid in the text?

To simplify the study due to the complexity of real fluid motion

What is the difference between a flow line and a streamline in a moving fluid?

Flow line shows path of an individual particle, while streamline shows tangent at any point

What defines a steady flow according to the text?

Smooth movement of layers over each other

Which type of flow is characterized by a continuously changing flow pattern?

Turbulent flow

In a steady flow, what happens to fluids in adjacent flow tubes?

They mix together

What is the function of a flow tube in fluid dynamics?

To bind an imaginary bundle of flow lines

In a conical pendulum system, what happens if the string becomes horizontal?

Both a and b are correct.

Why can't the string in a conical pendulum system ever become horizontal?

Both a and b are accurate reasons.

What forces act on the bob in a conical pendulum system in a given position?

mg directed vertically downwards and T0 along the string towards support A.

How does a conical pendulum bob move?

In a horizontal circular motion.

What would happen if the angle 'i' in a horizontal string setup is 90°?

Both b and c are consequences of angle 'i' being 90°.

Why is it impossible for a conical pendulum's frequency to become infinite?

Because it would imply infinite kinetic energy of the bob.

Explore concepts related to the motion of an ideal fluid and the flow of fluids in pipes. Learn about terms used to describe fluid flow and study the basics of fluid mechanics.

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