15 Questions
What is the definition of first aid?
The initial care or treatment given to a person who has been injured or suddenly taken ill
What is the definition of injury or trauma?
Tissue damage resulting from a transfer of energy intentionally or unintentionally
What is the meaning of emergency?
A sudden unexpected occurrence leading to injury or trauma
What is the purpose of first aid?
To give immediate care to injured or ill individuals
What is the definition of an accident?
A sudden unexpected occurrence leading to injury or trauma
What is the meaning of terminology?
The study of words and their meanings
What is the estimated global cost of injury according to the WHO in 1989?
Exceeding $500 billion
Which region has trauma as the leading cause of death among individuals under 45 years old?
North America
What is projected to be equal with communicable diseases in terms of global health burden in the year 2020?
Injuries
What is the expected increase in deaths due to road traffic accidents from 2004 to the year 2030?
Increase from 1.3 million to 2.4 million
Which of the following is NOT listed as a predisposing factor for accidental injuries?
Genetic predisposition
Which of the following is listed as a physical cause of accidental injuries?
Drowning
What is one of the reasons for the lack of significant change in reducing morbidity and mortality from injuries in Ethiopia?
Inadequate community involvement
What is the purpose of mouth-to-mouth breathing mentioned in the text?
To sustain life
What is one of the major health problems that commonly appear on morbidity and mortality reports in Ethiopia?
Injuries
Study Notes
Definitions and Concepts
- First Aid: Immediate care given to a person suffering from an injury or illness until professional medical assistance is available.
- Injury or Trauma: Physical harm or damage to the body caused by accidents, falls, hits, weapons, or other forceful impacts.
- Emergency: A serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action or response.
- Accident: An unexpected event that results in injury or damage.
- Terminology: The set of technical words or phrases related to a specific subject, often used to convey precise meanings.
Global Health Statistics
- Global Cost of Injury (1989): According to WHO, the estimated financial burden linked to injuries on a global scale was significant but specific figures were not provided.
- Trauma as Leading Cause of Death: In many regions, trauma is the leading cause of death for individuals under 45 years.
- 2020 Health Burden Projection: Injuries are projected to equate to communicable diseases regarding their global health burden in the year 2020.
- Increase in Deaths from Road Traffic Accidents: An estimated rise in fatalities from road traffic accidents is anticipated from 2004 to 2030.
Factors and Causes
- Predisposing Factors: Specific factors that increase the likelihood of accidental injuries were listed, but certain options are NOT regarded as predisposing.
- Physical Causes of Accidental Injuries: An identification of physical conditions or events that lead to unintentional injuries was provided.
Regional Health Issues
- Ethiopia’s Morbidity and Mortality: One reason for the limited progress in reducing injury-related morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia was highlighted.
- Mouth-to-Mouth Breathing Purpose: This method is implemented to provide oxygen to a victim who is not breathing, playing a crucial role in first aid.
- Major Health Problems in Ethiopia: Specific health issues frequently appear in morbidity and mortality data, indicating public health challenges in the region.
Test your knowledge on first aid and emergency nursing with this quiz covering topics like respiratory emergencies, wound and bleeding control, specific injuries, burns, poisoning, and more.
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