Questions and Answers
What played an essential role in shaping the contemporary world between the end of the 18th and the first decade of the 19th century?
The French Revolution
Which event laid the foundation for European global influence in the second half of the 19th century?
The tightening grip of European countries in the imperial realm
What made the world smaller, reducing travel time, transporting goods and people more easily and cheaply, and speeding up circulation of news and information?
Scientific and technological innovations
What played a significant role in the emergence of new political subjects during the first half of the 19th century?
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Which event spread at the European level during the first half of the 19th century?
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What imposed itself as the 'standard' model of political organization during the first half of the 19th century?
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What was the impact of the Greek independence and events in the former Spanish colonies in Latin America on the Vienna order?
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In the struggle between liberal and conservative principles, what role did Britain play in the 1830s?
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What was Austria's stance in the struggle between liberal and conservative principles in the 1830s?
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How did liberalism connect with national unification in the Italian peninsula and German territories?
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What did Greece's independence emphasize about the Ottoman Empire?
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What did Russia's efforts to extend its control over the Turkish Straits indicate?
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What did French troops' occupation of Algeria emphasize?
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What was the outcome of Muhammad Ali's efforts to extend Egypt’s control over neighbouring Ottoman territories?
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What was the impact of Muhammad Ali's efforts on Ottoman policy?
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What was the limitation of Ottoman modernization attempts along Western lines?
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What was the main aim of the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815?
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Which countries were the main protagonists at the Congress of Vienna?
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What did the Holy Alliance aim to restrain in Europe?
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Which principle did the decisions of the Congress of Vienna rest on?
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Which two countries desired to expand their territories and enhance their political role within the emerging international order after the Congress of Vienna?
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Which countries signed the Holy Alliance to restrain liberalism and secularism in Europe?
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What did the Quadruple Alliance aim to maintain solidarity against after the Congress of Vienna?
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Who proposed the Holy Alliance to restrain liberalism and secularism in Europe?
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Who were considered as 'satisfied powers' aiming to maintain the status quo after the Congress of Vienna?
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Which European territories were not restored as part of the Congress's decisions?
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What new instrument did article 6 of the Quadruple Alliance provide after the Congress of Vienna?
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Which event led to the first major international crisis after the Congress of Vienna?
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Which country found natural support in Tzarist Russia during the Greek independence issue?
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Who was chosen as the first King of Greece after it became an independent constitutional monarchy?
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What led to the establishment of the new Republic of Brazil in 1889?
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What disrupted the camps of Russia, Britain, and France during the Greek independence issue?
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Who increasingly focused on promoting France’s European paramountcy at Austria’s expense?
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What did Britain gradually shift its attention to in the mid-1840s?
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What did George Canning call for during the Latin American independence issue?
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What did the Quadruple Alliance authorize to support the King of Spain during the struggle with Latin American colonies?
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"The US disinterest in European issues" and "the noncolonization of the Western hemisphere by European powers" were emphasized through which doctrine?
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Who engaged the support of Mehmet Ali, the (Ottoman) governor (pasha) of Egypt, to crush the Greeks movement after the beginning of the armed insurgency?
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