Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Quiz
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Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Quiz

Created by
@GreatRainforest

Questions and Answers

What drives plate motion according to the text?

Convection within the Earth's mantle

What type of plate boundary interactions result in the formation of shield volcanoes?

Convergent boundaries

What causes the formation of mountains and valleys at Normal Faults?

Tension stress

What does the magnitude of an earthquake measure?

<p>The energy released during the earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress results in the formation of faults?

<p>Shearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which type of plate boundary do shield volcanoes often form?

<p>Divergent boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the movement of tectonic plates?

<p>Convection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What landforms are often associated with the process of sea-floor spreading?

<p>Mid-ocean ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes an explosive volcanic eruption?

<p>High silica content in the magma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary is characterized by plates sliding past each other?

<p>Transform boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress results in the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust?

<p>Tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate is denser and typically subducts beneath another plate?

<p>Oceanic plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plate Tectonics

  • Convection currents in the Earth's mantle drive plate motion.

Plate Boundary Interactions

  • Divergent plate boundaries result in the formation of shield volcanoes.

Normal Faults

  • The formation of mountains and valleys at Normal Faults is caused by the movement of the Earth's crust.

Earthquakes

  • The magnitude of an earthquake measures the amount of energy released during the earthquake.

Fault Formation

  • Tensile stress results in the formation of faults.

Plate Boundaries

  • Shield volcanoes often form at divergent plate boundaries.
  • Transform plate boundaries are characterized by plates sliding past each other.

Sea-Floor Spreading

  • The process of sea-floor spreading is often associated with the formation of mid-ocean ridges and oceanic crust.

Volcanic Eruptions

  • The buildup of pressure due to the accumulation of gases in magma chambers causes explosive volcanic eruptions.

Plate Composition

  • Oceanic plates are denser and typically subduct beneath continental plates.

Types of Stress

  • Tensile stress results in the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the evidence supporting the theories of continental drift and plate tectonics, including fossils, land features, climate data, sea-floor spreading, subduction, convection, and the characteristics of oceanic and continental plates. Learn about plate interactions at boundaries.

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