Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the theory that states the earth’s continents are constantly in motion?

  • Pangaea Drift
  • Plate Tectonics
  • Continental Drift (correct)
  • Alfred's Theory
  • Who is the founder of the Continental Drift Theory?

  • Alfred Wegener (correct)
  • Isaac Newton
  • Charles Darwin
  • Gregor Mendel
  • What was one of the pieces of proof Alfred Wegener used to support the Continental Drift Theory?

  • The discovery of a new ocean
  • The migration of birds
  • The appearance of the moon
  • Fossils of plants and animals on more than one continent (correct)
  • What evidence supported the idea that ice sheets had once covered the southern portions of South America, Australia, India, and Africa?

    <p>The continents were close to the south pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory that provided a more scientifically sound explanation for the movement of continents?

    <p>Theory of Plate Tectonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the movement of the Earth's surface (crust) according to the Theory of Plate Tectonics?

    <p>Large convection currents in the mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many major plates is the Earth's surface (crust) divided into?

    <p>6 major plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of boundary is formed when two plates move away from each other?

    <p>Divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent boundary, located?

    <p>Middle of the Atlantic Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when two plates move towards each other?

    <p>Fold mountains and trenches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of boundary is responsible for the formation of the Himalayas?

    <p>Convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs at a subduction boundary?

    <p>One plate moves underneath the other plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the San Andreas Fault, a transform boundary, located?

    <p>California</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tectonic setting of western British Columbia and Washington state?

    <p>Transform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what rate is the oceanic Juan de Fuca plate moving beneath the continental North America plate?

    <p>About 4 cm/year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs at a transform boundary?

    <p>Earthquakes are produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

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