Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the theory that states the earth’s continents are constantly in motion?

  • Pangaea Drift
  • Plate Tectonics
  • Continental Drift (correct)
  • Alfred's Theory

Who is the founder of the Continental Drift Theory?

  • Alfred Wegener (correct)
  • Isaac Newton
  • Charles Darwin
  • Gregor Mendel

What was one of the pieces of proof Alfred Wegener used to support the Continental Drift Theory?

  • The discovery of a new ocean
  • The migration of birds
  • The appearance of the moon
  • Fossils of plants and animals on more than one continent (correct)

What evidence supported the idea that ice sheets had once covered the southern portions of South America, Australia, India, and Africa?

<p>The continents were close to the south pole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory that provided a more scientifically sound explanation for the movement of continents?

<p>Theory of Plate Tectonics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the movement of the Earth's surface (crust) according to the Theory of Plate Tectonics?

<p>Large convection currents in the mantle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many major plates is the Earth's surface (crust) divided into?

<p>6 major plates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of boundary is formed when two plates move away from each other?

<p>Divergent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent boundary, located?

<p>Middle of the Atlantic Ocean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when two plates move towards each other?

<p>Fold mountains and trenches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of boundary is responsible for the formation of the Himalayas?

<p>Convergent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at a subduction boundary?

<p>One plate moves underneath the other plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the San Andreas Fault, a transform boundary, located?

<p>California (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tectonic setting of western British Columbia and Washington state?

<p>Transform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what rate is the oceanic Juan de Fuca plate moving beneath the continental North America plate?

<p>About 4 cm/year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at a transform boundary?

<p>Earthquakes are produced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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