Capitalism and the English East India Company
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Capitalism and the English East India Company

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@ThumbUpTajMahal

Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of the first expedition sent by the English East India Company to the East Indies?

The ships returned with a cargo mainly of pepper, leading to a 95% profit for the shareholders

What happened to the ship Susan from the second expedition?

It was lost at sea

How did the third expedition in 1607 compare to the previous ones in terms of success?

It was similarly successful

What happened to the ship Ascension during the fourth expedition in 1608?

<p>It was wrecked by its 'proud and headstrong master' on the west coast of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main cargoes brought back by the ships after the first expedition?

<p>Pepper, cloves, and nutmegs</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hector and Susan from the first expedition return to England?

<p>Hector was rescued by Ascension and Dragon, while Susan was lost at sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of capitalism, as described in the text?

<p>Maximizing profits through scarcity and distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were markets and market conditions important for the long-distance trading ventures?

<p>To avoid saturation and price depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of having a large crew on the East India Company's ships?

<p>To ensure there were enough sailors to get the ships back</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the East India Company obtain a significant portion of its capital from?

<p>Rich London merchants</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the East India Company spread risk in financing long-distance trade?

<p>By sending out several ships on each expedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the East India Company to diversify into other spices and products?

<p>Saturation of pepper market</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the East India Company welcome aristocrats and their hangers-on as a source of capital?

<p>For their influence at Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor affecting profitability in long-distance trading ventures?

<p>Scarcity and distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary costs associated with outfitting outgoing vessels for trading expeditions?

<p>Fitting out, building, and repairing ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were Dutch merchants excluded by the rival Dutch East Indies Company a useful source of intelligence for the East India Company?

<p>To gain information about rival company's activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the fourth expedition by the English East India Company in 1608?

<p>Complete disaster with wrecked ships and crew casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main cargo brought back by the second expedition sent by the English East India Company to the East Indies?

<p>Pepper, cloves, and nutmegs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the loss of the ship Susan during the second expedition by the English East India Company?

<p>Lost at sea with most of her crew dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the third expedition by the English East India Company in 1607 considered successful?

<p>It achieved record profits and returns on investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause of wrecking the ship Ascension during the fourth expedition by the English East India Company in 1608?

<p>The 'proud and headstrong master' ignored local warnings about shoaling waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What happened to the Union during the fourth expedition sent by the English East India Company?'

<p>The crew was ambushed at a Madagascan port resulting in casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for long-distance trading ventures described in the text?

<p>To make huge profits by trading goods at high price differentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the East India Company to diversify into other spices and products?

<p>Saturation of the market due to excessive participation in the trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of aristocrats and their hangers-on in the financing of the East India Company?

<p>Their influence at Court was valuable for obtaining royal favor and privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for sending out several ships on each trading expedition?

<p>To spread the risk associated with long periods of uncertainty in far-away places</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main source of capital for the East India Company's operations?

<p>Rich London merchants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were Dutch merchants excluded by the rival Dutch East Indies Company a useful source of intelligence for the East India Company?

<p>They provided valuable information about their competitor's activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that determined whether a trading venture would be profitable or not?

<p>$The difference between the buying and selling prices of traded goods$$</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did market conditions impact long-distance trading ventures, according to the text?

<p>$They could lead to a saturation of markets or a sudden depression of prices$$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one crucial role of foreign money in relation to the East India Company?

<p>$To contribute to the company's capital, mainly from Dutch merchants excluded by a rival company$$</p> Signup and view all the answers

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