Capitalism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main driving force of capitalism?

  • Public ownership and non-profit motive
  • Private property and profit motive (correct)
  • Social welfare and equality
  • Government control and regulation

Which of the following is a characteristic of a capitalist economy?

  • Right to private property (correct)
  • Equal distribution of wealth
  • Centralized economic planning
  • Government ownership of all means of production

In a capitalist economy, who determines economic activity?

  • International organizations
  • Government authorities
  • Trade unions
  • Consumers and businesses (correct)

What are some examples of a capitalist economy?

<p>United States and United Kingdom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the government in a capitalist economy?

<p>Limited role in the management of economic affairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What drives capitalism?

The main driving force of capitalism is the combination of private property and the profit motive.

Private property in capitalism

In a capitalist economy, individuals and businesses have the right to own and control private property, including land, resources, and goods.

Who controls the economy?

In a capitalist economy, consumers and businesses make the crucial decisions regarding economic activities.

Examples of capitalist economies

The United States and the United Kingdom are widely considered examples of capitalist economies.

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Government role in capitalism

The government has a limited role in managing economic affairs in a capitalist economy.

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Study Notes

Capitalist Economy

  • The main driving force of capitalism is profit, which motivates individuals and businesses to invest and innovate.

Characteristics of a Capitalist Economy

  • Private ownership: Means of production are owned by individuals and private companies, rather than by the state.

Determinants of Economic Activity

  • Individuals and businesses: In a capitalist economy, individuals and businesses determine economic activity, such as what goods and services to produce, how to produce them, and at what prices to sell them.

Examples of Capitalist Economies

  • United States: Known for its strong emphasis on private enterprise and free market principles.
  • United Kingdom: Has a mixed economy, but with a strong capitalist component.
  • Canada: Has a mixed economy, with a significant role for private enterprise.

Role of Government in a Capitalist Economy

  • Limited intervention: The government plays a limited role in the economy, primarily focused on protecting property rights, enforcing contracts, and providing public goods.
  • Regulation: Governments may regulate businesses to prevent monopolies and protect the environment, but generally do not directly control the means of production.

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