B Cell Receptor Structure Quiz
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B Cell Receptor Structure Quiz

Created by
@PerfectBowenite

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the constant membrane proteins of the heavy chains in a B cell receptor (BCR)?

Deliver intracellular signals following antigen recognition

What is the significance of the Fab region in a monomeric antibody?

It binds to antigens

Why is the Fc fragment of an antibody named 'Fragment crystallizable'?

It mediates effector functions like antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

Where is the hinge region located in a BCR?

<p>At the center, allowing bending of the molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hinge region in an antibody molecule?

<p>Allows flexibility for independent movement of antigen-binding Fab regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fragment antigen-binding (Fab fragment) of an antibody bind to?

<p>Antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibody region is responsible for mediating effector functions like antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity?

<p>'Fragment crystallizable' (Fc) region</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components making up a B cell receptor (BCR)?

<p>Two heavy and two light chains joined by disulfide bonds with constant and variable regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to naive B cells that have not yet encountered antigens?

<p>They remain dormant until activated by antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the variable domain in both heavy and light chains of a B cell receptor?

<p>Confers specificity in antigen binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

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