Albert Einstein College of Medicine: Cell Interior Structures Quiz
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Albert Einstein College of Medicine: Cell Interior Structures Quiz

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@SteadiestBlackberryBush

Questions and Answers

What is the function of organelles in a cell?

Carry out specialized metabolic tasks

What distinguishes membranous organelles from organelles not surrounded by membranes?

Presence of a unit membrane

Which organelle is responsible for producing ribosomes?

Nucleolus

Where are ribosomes found in a cell?

<p>Nucleoli, cytosol, rough ER, and nuclear envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

<p>Perform intracellular hydrolytic digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to some proteins after passing through the Golgi complex?

<p>They fuse with the plasma membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for using molecular oxygen to oxidize organic molecules?

<p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is abundant in the liver and kidney and helps breakdown fatty acids into acetyl groups for ATP synthesis in mitochondria?

<p>Peroxisomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle neutralizes free radicals, detoxifies alcohol, drugs, and blood-borne toxins, and breaks down excess peroxide to H2O and O2?

<p>Peroxisomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle resembles lysosomes but contains different enzymes and is not produced by the Golgi complex?

<p>Lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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