Cell Biology: Plasma Membrane and Cell Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of microscopy?

  • To observe celestial bodies
  • To magnify objects too small to be seen by the naked eye (correct)
  • To analyze rocks and minerals
  • To study large organisms

What did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discover using the microscope?

  • Minerals
  • Animalcules (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • Large organisms

What is the function of oil immersion when using a microscope?

  • To improve the resolution of the image
  • To add color to the specimen
  • To increase magnification (correct)
  • To prevent the specimen from drying out

What does resolution refer to in microscopy?

<p>The detail maintained by a magnified object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscopy is known for enhancing image contrast?

<p>Phase-contrast Microscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total magnification when using a High Power Objective and a Triple Lens ocular together?

<p>$600x$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

<p>Defining the extent of a cell and separating intracellular fluid from extracellular fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fluid Mosaic Model?

<p>A model depicting the plasma membrane as a thin structure composed of lipid and protein molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Gap Junctions?

<p>Facilitating direct communication and passage of molecules between adjacent cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Glycocalyx in the plasma membrane?

<p>Creating a carbohydrate-rich area on the cell surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is described as being 'packed with organelles, small structures that perform specific cell functions'?

<p>Cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Fluid Mosaic Model depict about the plasma membrane?

<p>A thin structure composed of a double layer of lipid molecules with scattered proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of phase contrast microscopy?

<p>To enhance the contrast of the specimen to the background without staining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fluorochroming refer to?

<p>Direct chemical interaction of fluorochrome and the bacterial cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does immunofluorescence work?

<p>By conjugating a fluorochrome with a specific antibody (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fluorescent microscopy employ?

<p>Dyes or fluorochromes that react with visible light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about electron microscopy?

<p>Allows magnification from 10,000x up to 100,000,000x (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the color of the fluorescent light in fluorescent microscopy?

<p>The dye and light filter used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that involves the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution has lower potential osmotic pressure than the cell?

<p>Hypotonic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a solution with a higher potential osmotic pressure and lower water concentration known as?

<p>Hypertonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves moving materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid?

<p>Endocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are assemblies of integral membrane proteins that modulate ion transport into and out of a cell known as?

<p>Ion pumps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a solution that has the same potential osmotic pressure as the cell?

<p>Isotonic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nucleus within a cell?

<p>Providing instructions for protein synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of chromatin is responsible for packaging and regulating DNA?

<p>Globular histone proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of chromatin within the nucleus?

<p>30% DNA, 60% histone proteins, 10% RNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for separating intracellular and extracellular fluids?

<p>Plasma membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the nucleolus within the nucleus?

<p>Producing ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cell is described as a brain-like function and serves as the control center?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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