Mahatma Gandhi: Life and Contribution
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Mahatma Gandhi: Life and Contribution

Questions and Answers

What year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

1915

What was the name of the political organization that Mahatma Gandhi led?

Indian National Congress

What did Mahatma Gandhi accept in 1947?

Partition of India and Pakistan

Study Notes

  • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869, in the coastal town of Porbandar, Gujarat.
  • He trained as a lawyer and began his political career in South Africa, where he worked for Indian merchants.
  • He returned to India in 1915 and led the Indian National Congress, a political organization devoted to achieving independence from British rule.
  • He employed nonviolent resistance to win support for his cause and led nationwide campaigns for social reform.
  • In 1947, British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan, and Gandhi was opposed to the idea. However, he accepted independence for both countries.
  • Following independence, he worked to resolve religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims. He died in 1948, at the age of 78.

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Test your knowledge about the life and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. Learn about his early life, political career, nonviolent resistance, and efforts to promote social reform and religious harmony.

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