Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is considered the primary founder of modern India's independence movement?
Who is considered the primary founder of modern India's independence movement?
Mahatma Gandhi
What techniques did Mahatma Gandhi popularize in the early 1920s to resist colonial rule?
What techniques did Mahatma Gandhi popularize in the early 1920s to resist colonial rule?
Nonviolence and civil disobedience
What major campaigns did Mahatma Gandhi lead against colonial rule?
What major campaigns did Mahatma Gandhi lead against colonial rule?
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942)
What resolution did the Indian National Congress adopt by 1919 regarding independence from British rule?
What resolution did the Indian National Congress adopt by 1919 regarding independence from British rule?
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What were some of the challenges India faced after achieving independence in 1947?
What were some of the challenges India faced after achieving independence in 1947?
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Despite the challenges, how did India develop after independence?
Despite the challenges, how did India develop after independence?
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Study Notes
The founder of India, in terms of the country's modern independence movement, is primarily associated with Mahatma Gandhi, who led the nonviolent resistance against colonial rule from 1919 until his assassination in 1948. However, there were several key figures and events that contributed to the Indian Independence Movement.
Early Roots of the Independence Movement
Mahatma Gandhi returned to Bombay in 1915 to lead the Satyagraha Ashram, where he began to train volunteers in civil disobedience techniques. By 1919, the Indian National Congress adopted a resolution calling for complete independence from British rule within a decade. During this period, several leaders advocated for independence through peaceful means, such as Subhas Chandra Bose and Rabindranath Tagore.
Nonviolent Resistance under Gandhi
In the early 1920s, Mahatma Gandhi popularized nonviolence and civil disobedience techniques. He led several campaigns against colonial rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Cash with a Bill Movement (1930), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942). These campaigns significantly contributed to the growth of the independence movement and the eventual end of British rule.
Post-Independence
After achieving independence on August 15, 1947, India faced numerous challenges, including partition and political instability. Nevertheless, India continued to develop economically and socially, becoming an influential global power today.
While there were many individuals involved in the Indian Independence Movement, Mahatma Gandhi is often considered the most influential figure due to his leadership and promotion of nonviolent resistance. His legacy continues to inspire movements for freedom and justice around the world.
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Description
Explore the key figures, events, and techniques that shaped the Indian Independence Movement, with a focus on Mahatma Gandhi's role in leading nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule. Learn about early roots, nonviolent campaigns, and post-independence challenges.
