Indian Independence Movement

The founder of India, in terms of the country's modern independence movement, is primarily associated with Mahatma Gandhi, who led the nonviolent resistance against colonial rule from 1919 until his assassination in 1948. However, there were several key figures and events that contributed to the Indian Independence Movement.

Early Roots of the Independence Movement

Mahatma Gandhi returned to Bombay in 1915 to lead the Satyagraha Ashram, where he began to train volunteers in civil disobedience techniques. By 1919, the Indian National Congress adopted a resolution calling for complete independence from British rule within a decade. During this period, several leaders advocated for independence through peaceful means, such as Subhas Chandra Bose and Rabindranath Tagore.

Nonviolent Resistance under Gandhi

In the early 1920s, Mahatma Gandhi popularized nonviolence and civil disobedience techniques. He led several campaigns against colonial rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Cash with a Bill Movement (1930), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942). These campaigns significantly contributed to the growth of the independence movement and the eventual end of British rule.

Post-Independence

After achieving independence on August 15, 1947, India faced numerous challenges, including partition and political instability. Nevertheless, India continued to develop economically and socially, becoming an influential global power today.

While there were many individuals involved in the Indian Independence Movement, Mahatma Gandhi is often considered the most influential figure due to his leadership and promotion of nonviolent resistance. His legacy continues to inspire movements for freedom and justice around the world.