Which of the following agents has been shown to reduce mortality in patients with congestive heart failure? A. Digitalis B. Enalapril C. Furosemide D. Procainamide

Understand the Problem

The question is asking which agent among the provided options has been demonstrated to lower mortality rates in patients suffering from congestive heart failure. It is likely seeking an understanding of pharmacological treatments used in this condition, focusing on their efficacy in improving survival rates.

More Information

Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor, which has been shown to reduce both morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure. This makes it a vital drug in the management of congestive heart failure.

Tips

A common mistake is assuming that all drugs treating symptoms reduce mortality. Digoxin, for example, is primarily used to manage symptoms rather than reduce mortality.

Sources

• Heart Failure: A Class Review of Pharmacotherapy - PMC - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
• Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure Caused by Systolic ... - aafp.org