What type of genetic element can influence the expression of a gene located on a different chromosome?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about genetic elements that can regulate or influence the expression of genes that are located elsewhere in the genome, specifically on different chromosomes. This relates to concepts in genetics and gene regulation.

More Information

Transposable elements, also known as 'jumping genes', can move within and between genomes. Their ability to relocate allows them to impact gene expression by inserting themselves into regulatory regions or influencing the larger chromatin architecture across chromosomes.

Tips

Sometimes people confuse transposable elements with similar mobile genetic elements like plasmids, but transposons have the unique ability to reposition themselves within the genome and influence distant gene expression.

Sources

• Transposable elements as essential elements in the control of gene... - mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com
• Transposable elements: genome innovation, chromosome diversity... - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov