What is the area of triangle ABC?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the area of triangle ABC, given that one angle is 60° and the height from C to line AB is 12 units. We'll use the formula for the area of a triangle, which is (1/2) * base * height. The base can be calculated using trigonometric functions based on the given angle.
Answer
The area of triangle \( ABC \) is \( 48\sqrt{3} \) square units.
Answer for screen readers
The area of triangle $ABC$ is ( 48\sqrt{3} ) square units.
Steps to Solve
- Identify the areas' basic formula
To find the area of triangle $ABC$, we use the formula for the area:
$$ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} $$
- Determine the height and base
The height from point $C$ to line $AB$ is given as 12 units.
To find the base $AB$, we need to calculate the length of $AD$ (where $D$ is the foot of the height from $C$ to line $AB$).
- Calculate length using trigonometric functions
Since $\angle CAD = 60°$, we can use:
$$ \tan(60°) = \frac{CD}{AD} $$
We know $CD = 12$. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
$$ \sqrt{3} = \frac{12}{AD} $$
Solving for $AD$ gives:
$$ AD = \frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} = 4\sqrt{3} $$
- Find the length of base $AB$
Since triangle $ADC$ is a right triangle, and $AD + DB = AB$, we need to find the length of $DB$. Because $\angle ABC = 60°$ as well, $DB$ will also equal $AD$ due to the symmetry of the triangle. Therefore,
$$ DB = AD = 4\sqrt{3} $$
So, the total length of base $AB$ will be:
$$ AB = AD + DB = 4\sqrt{3} + 4\sqrt{3} = 8\sqrt{3} $$
- Calculate the area of triangle $ABC$
Substitute the base and height into the area formula:
$$ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (8\sqrt{3}) \times 12 $$
Calculating this yields:
$$ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 96\sqrt{3} = 48\sqrt{3} $$
The area of triangle $ABC$ is ( 48\sqrt{3} ) square units.
More Information
The area computation shows how the properties of angles in a triangle can be utilized alongside trigonometric functions to establish the lengths needed for calculations. The use of height and relationships in right triangles is key in geometry.
Tips
- Confusing the base and height in the area formula. Always remember base is the length along the ground while height is vertical.
- Forgetting to add the lengths of segments on the same line when calculating the total length of the base.
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