What is 100 in binary?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking how to convert the decimal number 100 into its binary representation. This involves using the base-2 system where only two digits, 0 and 1, are used.

Answer

The binary representation of 100 is $1100100_2$.
Answer for screen readers

The binary representation of the decimal number 100 is $1100100_2$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Divide the decimal number by 2 Start with the decimal number 100. Divide it by 2 and write down the quotient and the remainder.

For example: $$ 100 \div 2 = 50 , \text{(quotient)}, \quad 100 \mod 2 = 0 , \text{(remainder)} $$

  1. Repeat the process with the quotient Take the quotient (50) and divide it again by 2. Continue to write down the new quotient and the remainder.

For example: $$ 50 \div 2 = 25 , \text{(quotient)}, \quad 50 \mod 2 = 0 , \text{(remainder)} $$

  1. Continue until the quotient is 0 Repeat this division process until the quotient becomes 0. The subsequent steps will look like this:

$$ 25 \div 2 = 12 , \text{(remainder = 1)} $$

$$ 12 \div 2 = 6 , \text{(remainder = 0)} $$

$$ 6 \div 2 = 3 , \text{(remainder = 0)} $$

$$ 3 \div 2 = 1 , \text{(remainder = 1)} $$

$$ 1 \div 2 = 0 , \text{(remainder = 1)} $$

  1. Collect the remainders Now, collect all the remainders from the divisions, starting from the last remainder obtained to the first. This gives the binary representation.

From the above steps, we collected the remainders: 1 (from last division), 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0

  1. Write the binary number Finally, write down the remainders in reverse order. The binary representation of decimal 100 is:

$$ 1100100_2 $$

The binary representation of the decimal number 100 is $1100100_2$.

More Information

Converting from decimal to binary is a common exercise in understanding number systems. Each step reveals how numbers can be expressed in different bases, illustrating the fundamental concept of number representation.

Tips

  • Not recording the remainders correctly can lead to an incorrect binary number. Always make sure to write them down as you go.
  • Forgetting to reverse the order of the remainders at the end, leading to the wrong representation.
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