What compensatory mechanism may occur due to increased hydrogen ion concentration in the blood?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the physiological responses or compensatory mechanisms that may be triggered by an increase in hydrogen ion concentration in the blood. It requires knowledge of human physiology and acid-base balance.
Answer
Hyperventilation decreases CO2, reducing hydrogen ions.
Respiratory compensation via hyperventilation can decrease the carbon dioxide concentration, reducing hydrogen ions and balancing blood pH.
Answer for screen readers
Respiratory compensation via hyperventilation can decrease the carbon dioxide concentration, reducing hydrogen ions and balancing blood pH.
More Information
The body has several mechanisms to maintain acid-base balance. When hydrogen ion concentration increases, respiratory compensation can occur through hyperventilation, which reduces carbon dioxide and, consequently, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood.
Tips
A common mistake is thinking renal compensation occurs immediately; respiratory changes happen more rapidly.
Sources
- Acid Base Balance - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- Disorders of Acid-Base Balance | Anatomy and Physiology II - courses.lumenlearning.com
