m∠T = _____° m∠R = _____°
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to find the measures of angles T and R in a triangle where two sides are given as 3.5 units and the opposite angle to one of the sides is given as 33 degrees. We will need to apply angle and side relationships in triangles, likely using the Law of Sines or related properties.
Answer
m∠T = 73.5°, m∠R = 73.5°
Answer for screen readers
m∠T = 73.5°
m∠R = 73.5°
Steps to Solve
- Identify Given Values
We have the following information:
- Side $RS = 3.5$ units
- Angle $S = 33^\circ$
- Side $RT = 3.5$ units (since $RT$ is opposite to angle $S$)
- Apply the Law of Sines
Using the Law of Sines, we can set up the equation:
$$ \frac{a}{\sin(A)} = \frac{b}{\sin(B)} = \frac{c}{\sin(C)} $$
For our triangle, this becomes:
$$ \frac{3.5}{\sin(33^\circ)} = \frac{3.5}{\sin(T)} $$
Since the sides are equal, we can simplify it to:
$$ \frac{1}{\sin(33^\circ)} = \frac{1}{\sin(T)} $$
- Calculate Angle T
From the equation $\sin(T) = \sin(33^\circ)$:
Thus, we have: $$ T = 33^\circ $$
However, angle $T$ cannot equal $S$ because we have a triangle. Therefore, we calculate it using the known fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$.
$$ T + R + S = 180^\circ $$
- Substituting the Known Angles
Substituting $S = 33^\circ$ and $T = R$ due to symmetry:
$$ T + T + 33^\circ = 180^\circ $$
- Solve for Angle T
Now simplify the equation:
$$ 2T + 33^\circ = 180^\circ $$
Subtract $33^\circ$ from both sides:
$$ 2T = 147^\circ $$
Now divide by 2:
$$ T = 73.5^\circ $$
Thus, $m∠T = 73.5^\circ$.
- Find Angle R
Since triangle properties yield that $R = T$, we have:
$$ m∠R = 73.5^\circ $$
m∠T = 73.5°
m∠R = 73.5°
More Information
In an isosceles triangle, where two sides (and their opposite angles) are equal, we can observe that angles opposite to equal sides are also equal. This property is utilized in this problem.
Tips
- Ignoring the triangle sum property: Always remember that the sum of the angles in a triangle must equal $180^\circ$.
- Incorrectly assuming more than one triangle configuration: Make sure the triangle has the correct dimensions and angles especially in cases where sides are equal.
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