What are the products obtained from the reaction of benzene and naphthalene and their structures?
Understand the Problem
The question pertains to the reaction products of benzene and naphthalene during chemical synthesis, specifically regarding how these products are formed and their structural differences.
Answer
Hydration of benzene: Phenol; Hydrogenation of naphthalene: Tetrahydronaphthalene.
The hydration of benzene produces phenol, while the hydrogenation of naphthalene results in tetrahydronaphthalene. The reactions involve adding different atoms to aromatic compounds, resulting in distinct products.
Answer for screen readers
The hydration of benzene produces phenol, while the hydrogenation of naphthalene results in tetrahydronaphthalene. The reactions involve adding different atoms to aromatic compounds, resulting in distinct products.
More Information
Benzene, when hydrated, results in phenol due to the addition of a hydroxyl group to the benzene ring. On the other hand, naphthalene can undergo hydrogenation, adding hydrogen atoms to the structure, producing tetrahydronaphthalene.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing hydrogenation (adding hydrogen) with hydration (adding water). Make sure to identify the type of reaction to determine the correct products.
Sources
- Naphthalene - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- Naphthalene | Formula, Structure & Uses - Lesson - Study.com - study.com
- Naphthalene - Structure, Properties, Forms, Uses, and FAQs - Vedantu - vedantu.com
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