What are the main educational philosophies according to Ornstein and Hunkins in 2004, and what are their aims, roles, focuses, and trends?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about different educational philosophies and their aims, roles, focuses, and trends as presented by Ornstein and Hunkins in 2004. It relates to notable figures in education and their contributions to educational theory.
Answer
Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism.
The main educational philosophies according to Ornstein and Hunkins (2004) are Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism. Each has unique aims, roles, focuses, and trends in education.
Answer for screen readers
The main educational philosophies according to Ornstein and Hunkins (2004) are Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism. Each has unique aims, roles, focuses, and trends in education.
More Information
Perennialism focuses on educating rational individuals with timeless knowledge, using classic texts. Essentialism emphasizes essential skills and cultural literacy, relying on teacher authority. Progressivism promotes democratic and social living with a learner-centered approach. Reconstructionism aims for societal reform through education, focusing on global education and collaboration.
Sources
- Lesson 4: Foundations of Curriculum Development | PDF - Scribd - scribd.com
- FOUNDATIONS-OF-CURRICULUM(1).pptx - SlideShare - slideshare.net
- Foundations of Curriculum - Studocu - studocu.com
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