What are the functions of the different parts of the nephron in the kidney?
Understand the Problem
The question involves a diagram of the nephron of the kidney, labeling various parts such as the glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, proximal tubule, distal tubule, and collecting tubule. It likely aims to explain the process of urine formation or kidney function.
Answer
The nephron filters blood, reabsorbs essential substances, and removes waste through its parts: glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule, and collecting duct.
The nephron consists of the glomerulus (filters blood), Bowman's capsule (collects filtrate), proximal tubule (reabsorbs substances), loop of Henle (concentrates urine), distal tubule (adjusts ion balance), and collecting duct (transports urine).
Answer for screen readers
The nephron consists of the glomerulus (filters blood), Bowman's capsule (collects filtrate), proximal tubule (reabsorbs substances), loop of Henle (concentrates urine), distal tubule (adjusts ion balance), and collecting duct (transports urine).
More Information
Nephrons play an essential role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating blood pressure, blood volume, and electrolyte levels.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing reabsorption locations; remember specific substances are reabsorbed at different nephron parts.
Sources
- Nephron Parts, Function & Diagram - Study.com - study.com
- Kidneys and How They Work - NIDDK - niddk.nih.gov
